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词条 Jeremy Farrar
释义

  1. Education

  2. Career and research

     Awards and honours 

  3. References

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix = Sir
| name = Jeremy Farrar
| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR |OBE |FRCP |FRS |FMedSci |size=100%}}
| birth_name = Jeremy James Farrar
| image =Jeremy_Farrar_C0058569_Wellcome_Images.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Jeremy Farrar in 2009, portrait via wellcomeimges.org at the Wellcome Trust
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|9|1|df=y}}[1]
| birth_place = Singapore
| death_date =
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| fields = {{Plainlist|
  • Tropical medicine
  • Infectious disease
  • Antibiotic resistance[2]}}

| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
  • University of Oxford
  • Wellcome Trust
  • World Health Organization
  • Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (OUCRU)[2]
  • Farrar Foundation[3][5]}}

| education = Churcher's College
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
  • University College London (BSc, MBBS)[6]
  • University of Oxford (DPhil)}}

| thesis_title = Analysis of combinatorial immunoglobin libraries from a myasthenia gravis patient
| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339366
| thesis_year = 1997
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for =
| influences = Cheryll Tickle[4][5]
| influenced =
| awards = Ho Chi Minh Medal[9]
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website = {{Plainlist|
  • {{URL|http://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/principal-investigators/researcher/jeremy-farrar}}}}

| footnotes =
| spouse =
| children =
}}Sir Jeremy James Farrar {{Post-nominals|country=GBR |OBE |FRCP |FRS |FMedSci}}[6][11] (born 1 September 1961)[1] is a British medical researcher who since 2013 has been director of the Wellcome Trust. He was previously a professor of tropical medicine at the University of Oxford.[1][7][8][9][10][11]

Education

Farrar was educated at Churcher's College{{fact|date=March 2018}} and University College London Medical School,[4] from where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Immunology in 1983 and a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree in 1986.[12] Farrar completed his Doctor of Philosophy degree at the University of Oxford in 1998 on myasthenia gravis.[13]

Career and research

From 1996 until 2013, Farrar was Director of the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam.[2][14][15][16][17] Farrar was Professor of Tropical Medicine and Global Health at the University of Oxford from 2000 until 2013.[1] In 2013, Farrar was appointed Director of the Wellcome Trust.[1]

Farrar's research interests are in infectious diseases[4] such as tuberculosis,[18] dengue fever,[19][20][21][22] typhoid fever, malaria, and H5N1 influenza.[23][24][25][26]

He has supervised numerous PhD students including Jane Chun,[27] Abhilasha Karkey[28] and Vianney Tricou.[29]

Awards and honours

Farrar is a member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci). He was appointed Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE). His citation on election to the Academy of Medical Sciences reads:[30]

{{quote|Jeremy Farrar is director of the Wellcome Trust-funded Oxford University Clinical Research Unit. Over the past ten years he has created a remarkable research institute in which his own research productivity has been phenomenal and an impressive training program has been developed. Under his direction the research programme has conducted seminal work on malaria, dengue, typhoid, tetanus, pyogenic and tuberculous meningitis and has become the leading centre for clinical research on avian influenza. These Pivotal clinical and virological studies have identified the dual importance of viral burden and the cytokine response to the lethal pathogenesis of avian influenza, and have described the rapid emergence of resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors. The unit has also conducted important research into Dengue shock syndrome, conducting the only large prospective randomised trials of fluid replacement and has provided an evidence-base for revision of the World Health Organisation classification. His commitment to fighting emerging infectious diseases at their source in developing countries is commendable and his contribution to capacity building in Vietnam and other countries is vital for the future of health care in these regions and serves as a model for others to follow.}}

Farrar was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015.[31] He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to Global Health.[32][33]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Who's Who | author=Anon|year=2016|surname = Farrar | othernames = Dr Jeremy James | id = U275899 | edition = online Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U275899}} {{subscription required}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.oucru.org|title=Oxford University Clinical Research Unit|website=www.oucru.org}}
3. ^The Farrar Foundation, farrarfoundation.org
4. ^1 2 Jeremy Farrar Interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili on The Life Scientific, 2014-07-14
5. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 2562664| year = 1989| author1 = Tickle| first1 = C| title = Retinoic acid application to chick wing buds leads to a dose-dependent reorganization of the apical ectodermal ridge that is mediated by the mesenchyme| journal = Development| volume = 106| issue = 4| pages = 691–705| last2 = Crawley| first2 = A| last3 = Farrar| first3 = J}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p013pckw|title= Jeremy Farrar - Epidemiologist|publisher=BBC World Service|website=bbc.co.uk}}
7. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nm0214-112| pmid = 24504397| title = Straight talk with...Jeremy Farrar| journal = Nature Medicine| volume = 20| issue = 2| pages = 112| year = 2014| author1 = Farrar| first1 = J| last2 = Cressey| first2 = D}}
8. ^{{Cite journal| last1 = Van Noorden | first1 = Richard| title = Clinician to head Wellcome Trust: Jeremy Farrar to lead one of world's largest research charities. | doi = 10.1038/497019a | journal = Nature | volume = 497 | issue = 7447 | pages = 19 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23636375| pmc = }}
9. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Maxmen | first1 = A. | title = Jeremy Farrar: When disaster strikes | doi = 10.1084/jem.2061pi | journal = Journal of Experimental Medicine | volume = 206 | issue = 1 | pages = 4–5 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19153250| pmc =2626674 }}
10. ^{{Scopus id}}
11. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/science/political-science/2013/apr/25/science-policy A very Wellcome appointment: Professor Jeremy Farrar, who takes over as director of the Wellcome Trust in October 2013], The Guardian, 2013-04-25
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.antimicrobe.org/authors/jeremy_farrar.asp|title=Jeremy Farrar|website=www.antimicrobe.org}}
13. ^{{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Jeremy|last=Farrar |title=Analysis of combinatorial immunoglobin libraries from a myasthenia gravis patient |publisher=University of Oxford |date=1997 |url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph012767801|website=solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.339366}}|authorlink=Jeremy Farrar}}
14. ^{{Cite journal|doi= 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62047-4|title = Jeremy Farrar: Wellcome arrival from southeast Asia|journal = The Lancet|volume = 382|issue = 9899|pages = 1167|year = 2013|last1 = Watts|first1 = Geoff|pmid=24095187}}
15. ^{{YouTube|id=x-RSAr2xnMA|title=Jeremy Farrar on Connecting your research with society}}
16. ^{{YouTube|id=UzvPeYFA8WI|title=Exchanges at the Frontier: Jeremy Farrar}}
17. ^{{YouTube|id=UHCtj59N7LM|title=Jeremy Farrar seeks innovative backgrounds to help fight infectious diseases, Wired UK}}
18. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Thwaites | first1 = G. E. | last2 = Nguyen | first2 = N. D. | last3 = Nguyen | first3 = N. H. | last4 = Hoang | first4 = H. T. | last5 = Do | first5 = D. T. T. | last6 = Nguyen | first6 = N. T. C. | last7 = Nguyen | first7 = N. Q. | last8 = Nguyen | first8 = N. T. | last9 = Nguyen | first9 = N. N. | last10 = Nguyen | doi = 10.1056/NEJMoa040573 | first10 = N. T. N. | last11 = Nguyen | first11 = N. N. | last12 = Nguyen | first12 = N. H. | last13 = Vu | first13 = V. N. | last14 = Cao | first14 = C. H. | last15 = Tran | first15 = T. T. H. | last16 = Pham | first16 = P. P. | last17 = Nguyen | first17 = N. T. | last18 = Stepniewska | first18 = K. | last19 = White | first19 = N. J. | last20 = Tran | first20 = T. T. | last21 = Farrar | first21 = J. J. | title = Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis in Adolescents and Adults | journal = New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 351 | issue = 17 | pages = 1741–1751 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15496623| pmc = }}
19. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1186/1471-2334-10-142| pmid = 20509940| title = Comparison of two dengue NS1 rapid tests for sensitivity, specificity and relationship to viraemia and antibody responses| journal = BMC Infectious Diseases| volume = 10| pages = 142| year = 2010| last1 = Tricou | first1 = V. | last2 = Vu | first2 = H. T. | last3 = Quynh | first3 = N. V. | last4 = Nguyen | first4 = C. V. | last5 = Tran | first5 = H. T. | last6 = Farrar | first6 = J. | last7 = Wills | first7 = B. | last8 = Simmons | first8 = C. P. | pmc = 2895602}}
20. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Guzman | first1 = M. G. | last2 = Halstead | first2 = S. B. | last3 = Artsob | first3 = H. | last4 = Buchy | first4 = P. | last5 = Farrar | first5 = J. | last6 = Gubler | first6 = D. J. | last7 = Hunsperger | first7 = E. | last8 = Kroeger | first8 = A. | last9 = Margolis | first9 = H. S. | doi = 10.1038/nrmicro2460 | last10 = Martínez | first10 = E. | last11 = Nathan | first11 = M. B. | last12 = Pelegrino | first12 = J. L. | last13 = Simmons | first13 = C. | last14 = Yoksan | first14 = S. | last15 = Peeling | first15 = R. W. | title = Dengue: A continuing global threat | journal = Nature Reviews Microbiology | volume = 8 | issue = 12 | pages = S7–16 | year = 2010 | pmid = 21079655 | pmc = 4333201}}
21. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1056/NEJMoa044057| pmid = 16135832| title = Comparison of Three Fluid Solutions for Resuscitation in Dengue Shock Syndrome| journal = New England Journal of Medicine| volume = 353| issue = 9| pages = 877–89| year = 2005| last1 = Wills | first1 = B. A. | last2 = Dung | first2 = N. M. | last3 = Loan | first3 = H. T. | last4 = Tam | first4 = D. T. H. | last5 = Thuy | first5 = T. T. N. | last6 = Minh | first6 = L. T. T. | last7 = Diet | first7 = T. V. | last8 = Hao | first8 = N. T. | last9 = Chau | first9 = N. V. | last10 = Stepniewska | first10 = K. | last11 = White | first11 = N. J. | last12 = Farrar | first12 = J. J. }}
22. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Solomon | first1 = T. | last2 = Dung | first2 = N. M. | last3 = Vaughn | first3 = D. W. | last4 = Kneen | first4 = R. | last5 = Thao | first5 = L. T. T. | last6 = Raengsakulrach | first6 = B. | last7 = Loan | first7 = H. T. | last8 = Day | first8 = N. P. | last9 = Farrar | first9 = J. | last10 = Myint | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02036-5 | first10 = K. S. | last11 = Warrell | first11 = M. J. | last12 = James | first12 = W. S. | last13 = Nisalak | first13 = A. | last14 = White | first14 = N. J. | title = Neurological manifestations of dengue infection | journal = The Lancet | volume = 355 | issue = 9209 | pages = 1053–1059 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10744091 | pmc = }}
23. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/509555a| pmid = 24877180| title = Policy: An intergovernmental panel on antimicrobial resistance| journal = Nature| volume = 509| issue = 7502| pages = 555–7| year = 2014| last1 = Woolhouse | first1 = Mark| last2 = Farrar | first2 = Jeremy| authorlink2 = Jeremy Farrar}}
24. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Farrar | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jeremy Farrar| title = H5N1 surveillance: Shift expertise to where it matters | doi = 10.1038/483534a | journal = Nature | volume = 483 | issue = 7391 | pages = 534–535 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22460881| pmc = }}
25. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Hien | first1 = T. T. | last2 = Nguyen | first2 = N. T. | last3 = Nguyen | first3 = N. T. | last4 = Luong | first4 = L. T. | last5 = Pham | first5 = P. P. | last6 = Nguyen | first6 = N. V. V. | last7 = Pham | first7 = P. T. | last8 = Vo | first8 = V. C. | last9 = Le | first9 = L. T. Q. | last10 = Ngo | doi = 10.1056/NEJMoa040419 | first10 = N. T. | last11 = Dao | first11 = D. B. | last12 = Le | first12 = L. P. | last13 = Nguyen | first13 = N. T. | last14 = Hoang | first14 = H. T. | last15 = Cao | first15 = C. V. | last16 = Le | first16 = L. T. | last17 = Nguyen | first17 = N. D. | last18 = Le | first18 = L. H. | last19 = Nguyen | first19 = N. T. K. | last20 = Le | first20 = L. H. | last21 = Le | first21 = L. V. | last22 = Christiane | first22 = C. | last23 = Tran | first23 = T. T. | last24 = Menno De | first24 = M. | last25 = Schultsz | first25 = C. | last26 = Cheng | first26 = P. | last27 = Lim | first27 = W. | last28 = Horby | first28 = P. | last29 = Farrar | first29 = J. | author30 = World Health Organization International Avian Influenza Investigative Team | title = Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in 10 Patients in Vietnam | journal = New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 350 | issue = 12 | pages = 1179–1188 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14985470 | pmc = }}
26. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = De Jong | first1 = M. D. | last2 = Simmons | first2 = C. P. | last3 = Thanh | first3 = T. T. | last4 = Hien | first4 = V. M. | last5 = Smith | first5 = G. J. D. | last6 = Chau | first6 = T. N. B. | last7 = Hoang | first7 = D. M. | last8 = Chau | first8 = N. | last9 = Khanh | first9 = T. H. | last10 = Dong | doi = 10.1038/nm1477 | first10 = V. C. | last11 = Qui | first11 = P. T. | last12 = Cam | first12 = B. | last13 = Ha Do | first13 = D. Q. | last14 = Guan | first14 = Y. | last15 = Peiris | first15 = J. S. M. | last16 = Chinh | first16 = N. T. | last17 = Hien | first17 = T. T. | last18 = Farrar | first18 = J. | title = Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 12 | issue = 10 | pages = 1203–1207 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16964257 | pmc = 4333202}}
27. ^{{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Jane M|last=Chun |title=Livelihoods under stress: household assets and responses to environmental change in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam |publisher=University of Oxford |date=2014 |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:db88c118-2287-46aa-8793-37b764f38047|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.604488}}|website=ora.ox.ac.uk}}
28. ^{{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Abhilasha|last=Karkey |title=Evaluation of strain circulation and the epidemiology of enteric fever caused |publisher=University of Oxford |date=2012 |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ed1b578e-1589-46dc-9de4-20f2d1593fbc|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.580993}}|website=ora.ox.ac.uk}}{{free access}}
29. ^{{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Vianney M|last=Tricou |title=Dengue diagnostics and therapeutic interventions in Viet Nam |publisher=University of Oxford |date=2011 |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:46dfff8c-f7d2-4c43-b053-a5438531290a|id={{EThOS|uin=uk.bl.ethos.572586}}|website=ora.ox.ac.uk}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acmedsci.ac.uk/fellows/fellows-directory/ordinary-fellows/professor-jeremy-farrar/ |title=Dr Jeremy Farrar OBE FMedSci |publisher=Academy of Medical Sciences |archivedate=2014-09-25 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Squ7SURr?url=http://www.acmedsci.ac.uk/fellows/fellows-directory/ordinary-fellows/professor-jeremy-farrar/ |location=London |deadurl=yes |df= }}
31. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117101151/https://royalsociety.org/people/jeremy-farrar-11423/|archivedate=2015-11-17|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/jeremy-farrar-11423/|title=Professor Jeremy Farrar OBE FMedSci FRS|publisher=Royal Society|location=London}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/768173/NY19_Queens_List__4_.pdf|title=New Year's Honours 2019|last=|first=|date=|website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-29}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62507/supplement/N1|title=NEW YEAR HONOURS LIST—UNITED KINGDOM|last=|first=|date=2018-12-28|website=www.thegazette.co.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-29}}
{{Authority control}}{{s-start}}{{s-culture}}{{s-bef | before = Mark Walport}}{{s-ttl | title = Director of the Wellcome Trust
| years = 2013 – date}}{{s-inc}}
|-{{s-end}}{{Wellcome Trust}}{{Francis Crick Institute}}{{FRS 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Farrar, Jeremy}}

8 : Living people|Wellcome Trust|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences|Knights Bachelor|Fellows of the Royal Society|1961 births|People educated at Churcher's College
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