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词条 Saint-Brieuc
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Overview  Neighboring communes  Climate 

  3. Culture

  4. Demographics

  5. Breton language

  6. Transport

  7. Personalities

  8. International relations

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Saint-Brieuc
|native name = Sant-Brieg
|commune status = Prefecture and commune
|image = Cathedrale2.JPG
|caption = Saint-Brieuc Cathedral
|image coat of arms = Blason Saint-Brieuc.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48.5136|-2.7653|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|INSEE = 22278
|postal code = 22000
|region = Bretagne
|department = Côtes-d'Armor
|arrondissement = Saint-Brieuc
|canton = Saint-Brieuc-1 and 2
|mayor = Marie-Claire Diouron
|party = UDI
|term = 2017–2020
|intercommunality = Saint-Brieuc
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 134
|area km2 = 21.88
| population_demonym =Briochin, Briochine
|population = 45879
|population date = 2008
}}

Saint-Brieuc ({{IPA-fr|sɛ̃ bʁijø|}}, Breton: Sant-Brieg {{IPA-br|sãnt ˈbriːɛk|pron}}, Gallo: Saent-Berioec) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France.

History

Saint-Brieuc is named after a Welsh monk Brioc, who Christianised the region in the 6th century and established an oratory there. Bro Sant-Brieg/Pays de Saint-Brieuc, one of the nine traditional bishoprics of Brittany which were used as administrative areas before the French Revolution, was named after Saint-Brieuc. It also dates from the Middle Ages when the "pays de Saint Brieuc," or Penteur, was established by Duke Arthur II of Brittany as one of his eight "battles" or administrative regions.

Geography

Overview

The town is located by the English Channel, on the Bay of Saint-Brieuc. Two rivers flow through Saint-Brieuc: the Goued/Gouët and the Gouedig/Gouédic.

Other towns of notable size in the département of Côtes d'Armor are Gwengamp/Guingamp, Dinan, and Lannuon/Lannion all sous-préfectures.

In 2009, large amounts of sea lettuce, a type of algae, washed up on many beaches of Brittany, and when it rotted it emitted dangerous levels of hydrogen sulphide.[1] A horse and some dogs died and a council worker driving a truckload of it fell unconscious at the wheel and died.[1]

Neighboring communes

Langueux, La Méaugon, Plérin, Ploufragan, Trégueux and Trémuson.

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Saint-Brieuc (1981–2010 averages)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 15.4
|Feb record high C = 19.6
|Mar record high C = 22.2
|Apr record high C = 25.2
|May record high C = 28.9
|Jun record high C = 33.6
|Jul record high C = 32.2
|Aug record high C = 38.1
|Sep record high C = 29.6
|Oct record high C = 29.5
|Nov record high C = 20.7
|Dec record high C = 16.8
|year record high C = 38.1
|Jan high C = 8.4
|Feb high C = 8.7
|Mar high C = 11.1
|Apr high C = 12.8
|May high C = 15.9
|Jun high C = 18.9
|Jul high C = 21.1
|Aug high C = 21.3
|Sep high C = 19.1
|Oct high C = 15.5
|Nov high C = 11.6
|Dec high C = 9.0
|year high C = 14.5
|Jan low C = 3.4
|Feb low C = 3.0
|Mar low C = 4.3
|Apr low C = 5.3
|May low C = 8.2
|Jun low C = 10.7
|Jul low C = 12.7
|Aug low C = 12.7
|Sep low C = 11.1
|Oct low C = 8.9
|Nov low C = 5.8
|Dec low C = 3.7
|year low C = 7.5
|Jan record low C = -11.3
|Feb record low C = -9.4
|Mar record low C = -3.9
|Apr record low C = -1.8
|May record low C = 1.1
|Jun record low C = 3.6
|Jul record low C = 7.1
|Aug record low C = 6.6
|Sep record low C = 4.5
|Oct record low C = -3.9
|Nov record low C = -4.8
|Dec record low C = -7.2
|year record low C = -11.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 79.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 68.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 56.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 63.8
|May precipitation mm = 64.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 45.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 44.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 40.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 58.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 82.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 83.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 89.2
|year precipitation mm = 776.2
|Jan precipitation days = 12.8
|Feb precipitation days = 11.3
|Mar precipitation days = 11.6
|Apr precipitation days = 11.8
|May precipitation days = 9.4
|Jun precipitation days = 7.5
|Jul precipitation days = 8.0
|Aug precipitation days = 8.1
|Sep precipitation days = 8.7
|Oct precipitation days = 12.9
|Nov precipitation days = 14.0
|Dec precipitation days = 14.2
|year precipitation days = 130.3
|Jan sun = 64.8
|Feb sun = 76.8
|Mar sun = 118.1
|Apr sun = 152.4
|May sun = 179.5
|Jun sun = 198.7
|Jul sun = 186.3
|Aug sun = 178.1
|Sep sun = 160.9
|Oct sun = 107.0
|Nov sun = 77.5
|Dec sun = 64.5
|year sun = 1564.6
|source 1 = Météo France[2][3]
}}

Culture

Saint-Brieuc is one of the towns in Europe that host the IU Honors Program.

The Cemetery of Saint Michel contains graves of several notable Bretons, and sculptures by Paul le Goff and Jean Boucher. Outside the wall is Armel Beaufils's statue of Anatole Le Braz. Le Goff, who was killed with his two brothers in World War I, is also commemorated in a street and with his major sculptural work La forme se dégageant de la matière in the central gardens, which also includes a memorial to him by Jules-Charles Le Bozec and work by Francis Renaud.

The town of St. Brieux in Saskatchewan, Canada is named after Saint-Brieuc of Brittany. It was founded by immigrants from this region in Brittany. It was settled in the early 1900s.

Demographics

Inhabitants of Saint-Brieuc are called briochins in French.

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1962|43142
|1968|50281
|1975|52559
|1982|48563
|1990|44752
|1999|46087
|2008|45879
}}{{clear left}}

Breton language

In 2008, 3.98% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.[4]

Transport

The Saint-Brieuc railway station, situated on the Paris–Brest railway, is connected by TGV Atlantique to Paris Montparnasse station, journey time is about 3 hours.

There are no scheduled air services from Saint-Brieuc – Armor Airport.

Personalities

Saint-Brieuc is hometown of many personalities:

  • Octave-Louis Aubert (1870–1950), editor
  • Maryvonne Dupureur (1937–2008), athlete, Olympic 800m silver medallist
  • Émile Durand (1830–1903), music theorist and teacher
  • Léonard Charner (1797–1869), senator and Admiral of France
  • Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (1838–1889), symbolist writer
  • Louis Auguste Harel de La Noë (1852-1931), engineer
  • Célestin Bouglé (1870–1940), philosopher
  • Louis Guilloux (1899–1980), writer
  • Henri Nomy (1899–1971), admiral
  • Patrick Dewaere (1947–1982), actor
  • Kévin Théophile-Catherine,footballer
  • Louis Rossel (1844-1871) - Army officer and Communard
  • Florent Du Bois de Villerabel, archbishop forced to resign after France's liberation in World War II
  • Mamadou Wague, footballer
  • Raymond Hains (1926-2005), artist
  • Anaclet Wamba (1960–), boxer
  • Yelle (Julie Budet) 1983 – present, musician
  • Roland Fichet 1950 – present, Author, Philosopher

International relations

Saint-Brieuc préfecture of the Côtes-d'Armor is twinned with :

  • {{flagicon|Wales}} Aberystwyth, Wales[5]
  • {{flagicon|GRE}} Agia Paraskevi, Greece
  • {{flagicon|GER}} Alsdorf, Germany
  • {{flagicon|BIH}} Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina

See also

{{Portal|Brittany}}
  • Diocese of Saint-Brieuc
  • Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department
  • Élie Le Goff Entry for Élie Le Goff a Saint-Brieuc born sculptor
  • The Saint-Michel cemetery in Saint-Brieuc

References

  • INSEE
1. ^{{cite web|title=Seaweed suspected in French death|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8242649.stm|work=BBC News|accessdate=5 January 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/saint-brieuc/22372001/normales| title = Données climatiques de la station de Saint–Brieuc| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = December 30, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/bretagne/regi53/normales| title = Climat Bretagne| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = December 30, 2015}}
4. ^{{Fr icon}} Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|title=British towns twinned with French towns|accessdate = 2013-07-11|work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}

External links

{{Commons category|Saint-Brieuc}}
  • City council website {{Fr icon}}
  • saint-brieuc.maville {{Fr icon}}
  • Saint-Brieuc Tourism {{En icon}}
  • French Ministry of Culture list for Saint-Brieuc {{Fr icon}}
{{Préfectures of départements of France}}{{Côtes-d'Armor communes}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saintbrieuc}}

3 : Communes of Côtes-d'Armor|Prefectures in France|Saint-Brieuc

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