| 词条 | Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville |official_name = |native_name = |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Vieux-presbytère-de-st-bruno-2010.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_shield = Blason ville ca Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville.svg |shield_size = 100x90px |nickname = |motto = Fiers de nos traditions (French for "Proud of our traditions") |image_map = Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville Quebec location diagram.PNG |map_caption = Location within the urban agglomeration of Longueuil |pushpin_map = Canada Southern Quebec |pushpin_map_caption = Location in southern Quebec |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_label = {{nowrap|St-Bruno-de-Montarville}} |coordinates = {{coord|45|32|N|73|21|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = [1] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{QC}} |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Montérégie |subdivision_type3 = RCM |subdivision_name3 = None |subdivision_type4 = Agglomeration |subdivision_name4 = Longueuil |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1842 |established_title1 = Constituted |established_date1 = January 1, 2006 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts = |government_footnotes = [1][2] |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Martin Murray |leader_title1 = MP |leader_name1 = Michel Picard (Lib) |leader_title2 = MNA |leader_name2 = Nathalie Roy (CAQ) |area_footnotes = [1][3] |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 = 43.30 |area_land_km2 = 43.28 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes =[3] |population_total = 26107 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 603.3 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Dwellings |population_blank2 = 10166 |population_demonym = Montarvillois,(e) (French) |population_note = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = −4 |postal_code_type = Postal code(s) |postal_code = |area_code = 450 and 579 |blank_name = Highways {{jct|state=QC|A|30}} |blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|116}} |website = {{URL|www.stbruno.ca}} |footnotes = }} Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the south bank of the Saint Lawrence River just east of Montreal. It lies on the west flank of Mont Saint-Bruno, one of the Monteregian Hills. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 26,107.[3] It merged with Longueuil in 2002 but de-merged in 2006. The city is well known to Montrealers and its neighbouring population for Mont Saint-Bruno, location to both Mont-Saint-Bruno National Park and Ski Mont Saint-Bruno, a ski facility and school. EtymologyThere are two prevailing hypotheses on the origin of the city's name:
HistoryThe seigneury of MontarvillePierre Boucher de Boucherville Junior was granted the Montarville seigneury in 1710 by the governor of New France Philippe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil. In 1723, it was noted that clearing had not begun and no one was inhabiting the seigneury yet.[5] The ownership remained in the Boucher family until 1829, when René Boucher de la Bruère sold half his land and his rights as a seigneur to François-Pierre Bruneau of Montréal. He died in 1851 and his brother Oliver-Théophile Bruneau (who was the first professor of anatomy at McGill University), was the last seigneur of Montarville from 1851 until the seigneural system was abolished in 1854.[6] While agriculture was the primary subsistence and economical activity of the region, the seigneury of Montarville, thanks to its proximity to Mount Saint-Bruno, benefited much from the industrial activity that developed around the hydraulic power it could harvest from the mountain's many ponds and streams. The first water mill was erected in 1725 and in the 19th century, they numbered six in the territory and permitted such activities as grinding grain, milling wood, tanning leather and carding and spinning wool.[7] The 19th century also saw the diversification of the seigneury's agricultural activities through increased animal husbandry, orchards, and maple syrup collection.[7] From parish to village to cityAt the beginning of the 19th century, families residing on the western flank of the mountain were under the clerical responsibility of the parish of Boucherville while families from the southern flank were under the responsibility of the parish of Saint-Joseph de Chambly. As a consequence, the tithe was being paid to two different parishes, so in 1809 a first request to transform the seigneury into a parish was made to Mgr Joseph-Octave Plessis, Archbishop of Quebec. This request was met with a refusal. It would be thirty-three years before the Montarvillans attempted to form into their own parish again.[7] It is worth mentioning that in 1838 during the Patriotes Rebellion, François-Pierre Bruneau's manor was occupied by the Patriotes and that one of them, André Proteau, was from the seigneury. In 1842, a petition totaling about sixty signatures was presented to Mgr Ignace Bourget, Bishop of Montreal who agreed to the demand, and in the same year he signed a canonical decree officiating the creation of the parish of Saint-Bruno. François-Pierre Bruneau was honored with the choice of the titular saint, Saint Bruno. In line with the Durham Report's recommendation to elaborate municipal structures in 1840 (culminating in the abolition of the seigneury system in 1854) and the Acte pour abroger certaines ordonnances et pour faire de meilleures dispositions pour l'établissement d'autorités locales et municipales dans le Bas-Canada (Act to abrogate certain ordinances and to make better dispositions to establish local and municipal authorities in Lower-Canada), on 1 July 1845 the Canadian Parliament created more than 325 municipal corporations in eastern Canada of which Saint-Bruno, then with a population of 800, was a part. The following year on 9 October 1846, the parish municipality of Saint-Bruno was born through an official proclamation. For a few years, Saint-Bruno remained part of the municipality of Chambly but in 1855, as mandated by the Loi constituant en municipalités toutes paroisses de plus de 300 personnes (Law making into a municipality every parish of more than 300 persons), the parish municipality became fully autonomous and its two names, "Saint-Bruno" and "Montarville", were joined into the designation we still use to this day.[6] It incorporated as a city in 1958. Merger and demerger{{See also|Municipal reorganization in Quebec}}In 2000, the Parti Québécois governments of Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry introduced a series of legislative measures with the intent of reorganizing and merging many of Quebec's municipalities. In 2002, following the adoption of bill 170, Saint-Bruno merged with other municipalities on Montreal's south shore to form the city of Longueuil. Following public outcry and a referendum, the city demerged from Longueuil and was reconstituted on January 1, 2006, but remained within the agglomeration of Longueuil, which remains responsible for a series of services to the population.[8][9] Demographics{{Historical populations|title = Historical populations |type = Canada |width = |state = Quebec |shading = |percentages = |footnote = [10][11][12] |1851|1164 |1861|1719 |1871|1406 |1881|894 |1891|721 |1901|872 |1911|855 |1921|927 |1931|1024 |1941|1262 |1951|1816 |1961|6760 |1971|15780 |1981|22880 |1991|23849 |1996|23714 |2001|23843 |2006|24388 |2011|26107 }}
The 2006 census found that about 85% of residents spoke French as a mother tongue (including persons who had more than one mother tongue), and that about 11% of residents spoke English as a mother tongue (also including persons who had more than one mother tongue). The next most common mother tongue was Italian.[13] Mother tongue language (2006)[14]
TransportationSaint-Bruno-de-Montarville is served by the Saint-Bruno commuter rail station on the Réseau de transport métropolitain's Mont-Saint-Hilaire line. Local bus service is provided by the Réseau de transport de Longueuil. EducationThe South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.[15] The French language school board Commission Scolaire des Patriotes oversees 3 primary education schools (École Albert-Schweitzer, École De Montarville and École Monseigneur-Gilles-Gervais) and one secondary education school (École secondaire du Mont-Bruno). The English language school board Riverside School Board oversees primary schools Mount Bruno School and Courtland Park International. Mont Saint-BrunoThe town resides at the foot of Mont Saint-Bruno, one of the mountains that make up the Monteregian Hills. The mountain is home to a provincial park, Parc National du Mont-Saint-Bruno, as well as a ski hill, Ski Mont Saint-Bruno. Famous peopleThe following are notable residents or past residents of Saint-Bruno:
List of former mayors{{col-begin|width=60%}}{{col-2}}
GallerySee also
References1. ^1 Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville 2. ^Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: SAINT-BRUNO--SAINT-HUBERT (Quebec) 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2458037&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|title=Census Profile — Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville|date=2012-02-08|work=Canada 2011 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=9 February 2012}} 4. ^Alfred Dauzat et Ch. Rostaing, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France, Librairie Guénégaud 1978. 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/toposweb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=388454|title= Fiche descriptive — Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville |author= Commission de toponymie du Québec |publisher= Government of Québec |accessdate=23 December 2010}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.ville.stbruno.qc.ca/asp/gabarits/Gabarit.asp?ID_MESSAGE=6375|title= Profil historique — Ville de Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville |author= Ville de Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville |publisher= Ville de Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville |accessdate=20 January 2011}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.partimontarvillois.org/spip.php?article32 |title= Un peu d'histoire — Parti Montarvillois |author= Alain Dufour |publisher= Parti Montarvillois |accessdate= 20 January 2011 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110727163759/http://www.partimontarvillois.org/spip.php?article32 |archivedate= 27 July 2011 |df= dmy-all }} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://memoireduquebec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville_%28municipalit%C3%A9_de_ville%29|title= Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville (municipalité de ville) |publisher= Mémoire du Québec |accessdate=28 December 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.longueuil.ca/en/agglomeration|title=The Agglomération de Longueuil's legal framework|publisher= Agglomération de Longueuil |accessdate=12 March 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Michel|title=Les paroisses au XIXe siècle|url=http://marigot.ca/Atlas/Ind_Pag/Cen_Pag/Haut_Pag/19_Pag/Paro.htm|publisher=Société historique et culturelle du Marigot|accessdate=24 October 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Michel|title=De la balkanisation des villes à leur fusion|url=http://marigot.ca/Atlas/Ind_Pag/Cen_Pag/Haut_Pag/20_Pag/Balk.htm|publisher=Société historique et culturelle du Marigot|accessdate=24 October 2013}} 12. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 13. ^{{cite web | title = Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V | work = Detailed Mother Tongue (103), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data | publisher = Statistics Canada | date = 2007-11-20 | url = http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89202&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=772943 | accessdate = 2008-02-06}} 14. ^2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Quebec 15. ^King, M.J. (Chairperson of the board). "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=863&dat=19651216&id=WM0tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wCoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3288,6471414 South Shore Protestant Regional School Board]" (St. Johns, PQ). The News and Eastern Townships Advocate. Volume 119, No. 5. Thursday December 16, 1965. p. 2. Retrieved from Google News on November 23, 2014. External links{{Commons category}}
| title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | Centre = Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville | North = Sainte-Julie | East = Saint-Basile-le-Grand | Southeast = Carignan | Southwest = Longueuil (Saint-Hubert) | Northwest = Boucherville }}{{Urban agglomeration of Longueuil|state=expanded}}{{Administrative divisions of Quebec region|Montérégie}}{{Greater Montreal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Bruno-De-Montarville}} 1 : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville |
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