| 词条 | Jerusalem Road 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country= ISR |name=Jerusalem Road 21 |translation= כביש 21 ירושלים |type= |route= |map=Jerusalem Road 21 OSM map 2.png |length_mi= |length_km= 7.35 |length_round= |length_ref= |history=Completed 2014 |direction_a= South |terminus_a= Highway 1 (Yigael Yadin Blvd) |junction= |direction_b= North |terminus_b= Beit Horon Road, Atarot |previous_type= |previous_route= |next_type= |next_route= }} Jerusalem Road 21 is a new road beginning at Highway 1 between Ramat Shlomo and Shu'afat northward to Beit Hanina and the Atarot Industrial Park.[2][3][4] Plans call for a boulevard with two lanes in each direction.[5] Construction is expected to cost NIS 112 million and be completed by January 2015.{{update inline|date=November 2015}} RouteThe route begins at a new junction on Highway 1 (Yigael Yadin Boulevard)[7] {{convert|700|m|ft}} west of the Sha'ar Mizrah Junction with Highway 60. Traveling northward, the road includes new entrances to Ramat Shlomo and Shu'afat reaching an altitude of 810 m. It continues along the western slopes of Shu'afat and Beit Hanina above the valley of the Atarot Stream as far as Helet Sinad St. From there the road will proceed northward, intersecting with the new Jerusalem Road 20 and continue through north-west Beit Hanina, finally ending at the Atarot Industrial Park. Rather than through cutting and bridging to cross the many draws along the hillside, the road's alignment will follow a curving route while maintaining a relatively stable grade with minimal engineering. HistoryPlans for the road were advanced in 2002 when Moriah Jerusalem Development Corporation approved designs and published tenders for its construction.[5] In 2005, the Israel Ministry af Transport approved financing for more detailed designs and initial clearing and fencing along the route.[4] In 2010, the Jerusalem Municipality announced its intention to purchase land for that purpose.[10] When the road was first proposed, the stated official purpose was to provide an alternative to part of the existing north-south route in the area.[2] Specifically, Shuafat Road suffers traffic congestion during rush hours as a result of the Jerusalem Light Rail which runs along its median. This will be alleviated by several access points to the new road from the west side of Shuafat and Beit Hanina. Palestinian groups point to an additional phrase in the stated purpose which says the new road would provide additional access to Ramat Shlomo and future neighborhoods[2] (such as Nof Shmu'el)[13] which are considered illegal settlements by the international community. Construction began in early 2013 beginning at the southern end at Highway 1 (Yigael Yadin Boulevard). During the initial stages of clearing, Moriah Corporation unearthed a previously unknown stone quarry and stonecutters tools dating from over 2000 years ago. According to Irene Zilberbod, excavation director on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, the size and type of cuttings indicated that this particular quarry probably supplied stones for magnificent public buildings.[14] The section from Highway 1 to the first traffic circle opened September, 2014. The next section to the second traffic circle opened November, 2014.[15] Planned junctions (south to north)
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/publish/showPublish.asp?pub_id=27681 |at=section 3 |title=Arterial road system planned in 2012 |author= |publisher=Jerusalem Municipality |date= |accessdate=2012-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130111162742/http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/publish/showPublish.asp?pub_id=27681 |archivedate=2013-01-11 |df= }}{{he_icon}} {{he_icon}}[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.jtmt.gov.il/_uploads/imagesgallery/222.jpg |title=Jerusalem Transportation Network-map |publisher=Jerusalem Transport Master Plan Committee |accessdate=2011-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121218172057/http://www.jtmt.gov.il/_uploads/imagesgallery/222.jpg |archivedate=2012-12-18 |df= }}{{he_icon}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://moriah.co.il/?project=%d7%9b%d7%91%d7%99%d7%a9-21 |title=Road 21 |author= |publisher=Moriah-Jerusalem Development Company Ltd. |date= |accessdate=2012-12-30}}{{he_icon}} 4. ^1 {{cite map |publisher=Google Maps |title=Street View - Highway 1 at site of southern end of Road 21 looking northeast |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=31.810478,35.218047&ll=31.806102,35.231695&spn=0.000036,0.019205&t=h&z=16&layer=c&cbll=31.806105,35.231575&panoid=r7YBL4ZM78gsNgVHqECR-g&cbp=12,309.72,,0,-1.28 |date=October 2011 |accessdate=2013-04-06}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=569014 |title=Moriah Plans Road 21 |author=Gal Nissim |publisher=Globe - Israel's Business Arena |date= |accessdate=2012-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035457/http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=569014 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }}{{he_icon}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.civiccoalition-jerusalem.org/system/files/december_2011_violations_report_final.pdf |title=Israeli Violations in Occupied East Jerusalem |page=6 |author= |publisher=Civic Coalition for Palestinian Rights in Jerusalem |date=December 2011 |accessdate=2012-12-30}}{{he_icon}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.hakolhayehudi.co.il/?p=30374 |title=First Sabbath in Nof Shmuel |author=Yehuda Pearl |publisher=HaKol HaYehudi |date=2012-04-22 |accessdate=2013-05-23}}{{he_icon}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.antiquities.org.il/article_Item_eng.asp?sec_id=25&subj_id=240&id=1999&module_id=#as |title=An Enormous Quarry Dating to the Second Temple Period was Exposed |author= |publisher=Israel Antiquities Authority |date=May 2013 |accessdate=2013-05-23}}{{he_icon}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/Messages/PlanningandBuilding/traffic/Pages/21road2.aspx |title=Opening of Road 21 - Section 2 |author= |publisher=Jerusalem Municipality |date=2014-11-20 |accessdate=2015-08-10 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{he_icon}} }} External links{{coord|31|49|10|N|35|13|19|E|scale:50000_source:enwiki|display=title}}{{Streets in Jerusalem}} 2 : Streets in Jerusalem|Roads in Israel |
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