“Jewish City Guard”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Jewish City Guard

释义

References
Citations Bibliography

Jewish City Guard ({{lang-pl|Gwardia Miejska Starozakonna}}) was a paramilitary militia force in Poland during the November Uprising. On 20 December 1830 the representatives of the Polish Jews demanded that their community be allowed to join the Polish Army along with followers of other denominations.{{sfn|Nieuważny|loc=¶ 1–3}} The government agreed and Jews were allowed to join all sorts of military formations, including the Polish Army, Security Guard paramilitary organisation and the National Guard.{{sfn|Nieuważny|loc=¶ 1–3}}

However, soldiers and officers of all Polish forces were expected to shave their beards when in uniform, while Orthodox Jews argued that "shaving beards adds neither love for one's country nor bravery".{{sfn|Nieuważny|loc=¶ 1–3}} To allow them to serve in the armed forces in accordance with their faith, on 28 February 1831 Jewish City Guards were created in each voivodeship capital.{{sfn|Nieuważny|loc=¶ 1–3}} By August 1831 the Warsaw Jewish City Guard had 1098 soldiers.{{sfn|Nieuważny|loc=¶ 1–3}} The unit took part in the Battle of Warsaw of 1831.{{sfn|Nieuważny|loc=¶ 1–3}}

References

Citations

Bibliography

{{pl icon}} {{cite journal | author =Andrzej Nieuważny | editor=Krzysztof Masłoń | date= 2008 | title =Gwardie "brodate" |trans-title="Bearded" Guards | journal =Rzeczpospolita | volume =Żydzi polscy | issue =24 June 2008 | pages = | issn =0208-9130 | url =http://archiwum.rp.pl/artykul/787062-Gwardie-%E2%80%9Ebrodate%E2%80%9D.html | accessdate =26 August 2014 |ref={{sfnRef|Nieuważny}} }}

4 : November Uprising|Infantry units and formations of Poland|Jewish military units and formations|Military units and formations established in 1831

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。