| 词条 | Jhinabhai Desai |
| 释义 |
| embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = Jhinabhai Desai | honorific_suffix = | image = JhinabhaiDesaiPic.jpg | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = Snehrashmi | birth_name = Jhinabhai Ratanji Desai | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|04|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Chikhli, Gujarat | death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|01|06|1903|04|16|df=y}} | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = | language = Gujarati | residence = | nationality = Indian | citizenship = India | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = | portaldisp = }} Jhinabhai Ratanji Desai (16 April 1903 – 6 January 1991), better known by his pen name Snehrashmi, was a Gujarati language author and Indian independence activist. LifeJhinabhai was born on 16 April 1903 at Chikhli, Gujarat. He left studies of matriculation and joined Non-cooperation movement in 1920. He joined Gujarat Vidyapith in 1921 and graduated in political science from it in 1926. He taught history and political science at Gujarat Vidyapith from 1926 to 1928. He was jailed from 1932 to 1933 for his involvement in Indian independence activities. He joined Rashtriya Shala in 1934 as the principal. He joined Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya as the principal in 1938 and later served as its director.[1] He served as the acting Vice Chancellor of Gujarat University thrice. He presided Gujarati Sahitya Parishad at Madras in 1972.[2] He also served as a senate and syndicate member in different universities of Gujarat. He also served as a member of the Sahitya Akademi and Historical Records Commission. He was the president of Surat City Congress.[3][4] He died on 6 January 1991.[5] WorksHis initial works were influenced by nationalist sentiments and Gandhian ideals as he participated in Indian independence movement.[6][7] His later works are more focused on the beauty and emotions. He chiefly wrote poetry and short stories but also ventured into other forms of literature.[2] PoetryHis poetry collections Ardhya (1935) and Panghat (1948) including Bar Majoor nu Geet (The Song of Twelve Peasants) are the examples of his Gandhian influence.[8] His other poetry collections are Atitni Pankhmathi (1974), Kshitije Tya Lambavyo Hath (1984), Nijleela (1984).[2][9] He introduced haiku, Japanese short form of poetry, in Gujarati literature and popularized it.[2][9][10][11] Soneri Chand Rooperi Suraj (1967) is the collection of 359 haiku and six tanka poems.[12][13] Kevalveej (1984) and Sunrise on the Snowpeaks are his other haiku collections.[2] Tarapo (1980) and Ujani are collections of children's poetry. Sakal Kavita is the collection of his all poems published between 1921 and 1984.[2]Short storyGata Aasopalav (1934) was his first short story collection.[14] Tutela Taar (1934), Swarg ane Prithvi (1935), Moti Bahen (1955), Heera na Latkaniya (1962), Shrifal (1969), Kala Topi (1962) and Snehrashmi ni Shreshth Vartao (1983) are his other stort story collections.[2][9]AutobiographyHis autobiography starts from 1920. His childhood to his school education is described in Mari Duniya (1970). It is followed by Safalyatanu (1983) which has detailed account of the Non-cooperation movement and its leaders. It ends in 1933.[15] It is followed by two more volumes, Ughade Navi Kshitijo (1987) and Divas Ugyo Ane.[2] OthersAntarpat (1961) is novel about social and cultural dimensions. Matodu ne Tulsi (1983) is his play collection. Bharat na Ghadvaiya (1957) is biography collection. Pratisad (1984) is his book on criticism. Kavya Sangraha with Umashankar Joshi (1937), Sahitya Pallav (1941) and Sahitya Pathavali (1966) are his compilations.[2][9]AwardsHe was awarded Presidents Award as the best teacher in 1961. He received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1967 and Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in 1979.[2] In 1987, he received Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar. References1. ^{{cite book|title=India Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbBJAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=INFA Publications.|page=193}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Desai, Jhinabhai}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Snehrashmi.html |language =Gujarati |title =દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi') |work=Gujarati Sahitya Parishad|accessdate =9 September 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Acyuta Yājñika|author2=Suchitra Sheth|title=The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmKIiAPgnF0C&pg=PA215|year=2005|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-400038-8|pages=214–215}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Hakūmatarāya Desāī|author2=Kiraṇa Desāī|title=The Pardi Annakhed Satyagraha: Adivasi Assertion for Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZWGAAAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Centre for Social Studies|page=46}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/photo-gallery/sahitya-sarjako/SnehaRashmi.html |language =Gujarati |title =દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi') |work=Gujarati Sahitya Parishad|accessdate =9 September 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Kartar Singh Duggal|title=Writer in freedom struggle, India & Bulgaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDUaAAAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Twenty-first Century India Society|pages=67–72}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Yogendra K. Malik|title=South Asian intellectuals and social change: a study of the role of vernacular-speaking intelligentsia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZvZAAAAMAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Heritage|page=194}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Sita Ram Sharma|title=Gujarati|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-IVhAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Anmol Publications|isbn=978-81-7041-545-9|pages=83–87}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Nalini Natarajan|author2=Emmanuel Sampath Nelson|title=Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-d_oC&pg=PA115|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28778-7|page=115}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Kuśa Satyendra|title=Dictionary of Hindu Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UcAwrV60cpAC&pg=PA15|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-159-4|pages=15–}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Japan Review: Bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LePkAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=International Research Center for Japanese Studies|page=19}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=East Asian Literatures: Japanese, Chinese and Korean : an Interface with India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7gLNXa6jXsC&pg=PA268|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Northern Book Centre|isbn=978-81-7211-205-9|page=268}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Indian Writing Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WjVAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Nirmala Sadanand Publishers.|page=27}} 14. ^{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA671|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=671}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YKS2AAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Sähitya Akademi.|page=37}} 10 : Poets from Gujarat|1903 births|1991 deaths|Indian independence activists from Gujarat|Gujarati-language writers|Gujarati-language poets|20th-century Indian poets|Indian male poets|Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak|20th-century Indian male writers |
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