“Jianyang dialect”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Jianyang dialect

释义

Phonology
Initials Rimes Tones
References

{{Infobox language
|name=Jianyang
|nativename={{sans-serif|Gṳ̿ing-iô̤ng-dī}} / {{lang|mnp|建陽事}}
|states=Southern China
|region=Jianyang, Fujian
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Chinese
|fam3=Min
|fam4=Northern Min
|isoexception=dialect
|glotto=jian1241
|glottorefname=Jianyang
|notice=IPA
}}

Jianyang (Northern Min: {{sans-serif|Gṳ̿ing-iô̤ng-dī}} / {{lang|mnp|建陽事}}) is a dialect of Northern Min Chinese spoken in Jianyang in the north of Fujian province.

Phonology

Jianyang dialect has 18 initials, 34 rimes and 8 tones.

Initials


p}}	pʰ}}	m}}	β}}
t}}	tʰ}}	n}}	l}}
ts}}	tsʰ}}	s}}
k}}	kʰ}}	ŋ}}	x}}
ʔ}}	h}}	ɦ}}

Rimes


a}}	ia}}	ua}}
ɔ}}	iɔ}}
o}}	uo}}
e}}	ie}}	ue}}	ye}}
ai}}
ɔi}}	ui}}
au}}
au}}	iu}}
i}}	y}}
aŋ}}	iaŋ}}	uaŋ}}
ɔŋ}}	iɔŋ}}	uɔŋ}}
eiŋ}}	ieiŋ}}	ueiŋ}}	yeiŋ}}
aiŋ}}
ɔiŋ}}
oŋ}}	iŋ}}	uŋ}}

Tones


No.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
Tone name	dark level 陰平	light level A 陽平甲	light level B 陽平乙	rising 上聲	dark departing 陰去	light departing 陽去	dark entering 陰入	light entering 陽入
Tone contour	˥˧}} (53)	˧˧˦}} (334)	˦˩}} (41)	˨˩}} (21)	˧˧˨}} (332)	˦˧}} (43)	˨˩˦}} (214)	˦}} (4)

The entering tones in Jianyang dialect don't have any entering tone coda (入聲韻尾) such as {{IPA|/-ʔ/}}, {{IPA|/-p̚/}}, {{IPA|/-t̚/}} and {{IPA|/-k̚/}}. It's quite different from many other Chinese dialects.

References

Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. CUP.
Norman, Jerry (1969). "The Kienyang Dialect of Fukien". Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
{{cite book|author=Compilation Commission of Chorography of Jianyang County 建阳县地方志编纂委员会|title=Jian yang xian zhi 建阳县志 ["Chorography of Jianyang County"]|url=|volume=31|publisher=Qunzhong chubanshe 群众出版社 ["Masses Press"]|location=Beijing|year=1994|isbn=9787501412297}}

1 : Northern Min

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