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词条 Jiaolong (submersible)
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

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Jiaolong ({{zh|s=蛟龙号|t=蛟龍號|p=jiāolóng hào}} flood dragon) is a Chinese manned deep-sea research submersible that can dive to a depth of over {{convert|7,000|m}}. It has the second-greatest depth range of any manned research vehicle in the world; the only manned expeditions to have gone deeper were the dives of the Trieste bathyscaphe ({{convert|10,916|m}}) in 1960, Archimède ({{convert|9,560|m}}) in 1962, Deepsea Challenger ({{convert|10,898|m}}) in 2012 (with all three diving to Challenger Deep) and the Limiting Factor ({{convert|8,370|meters}}) in December 2018 to the bottom of the Puerto Rico Trench.[1]

The general designer is Xu Qinan (徐芑南), a former professor at the School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering (船舶与海洋工程学院) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), who also designed many other Chinese submersibles and unmanned underwater vehicles. Xu is now an academician for the Chinese Academy of Engineering. The first deputy general designer is Cui Weicheng (崔维成), and the deputy general designer was Zhu Weiqing (朱维庆).

On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong with two oceanauts reached a depth of 7,062 meters (23,169 feet) in the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean.[2] Previously, on June 19, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a depth of 6,965 metres (22,851 feet).[3] It had its first test in South China Sea between May 31 and July 18, 2010, reaching a depth of {{Convert|3,759|m|ft}} with three crew.[4] On July 22, 2011, Jiaolong reached a depth of {{Convert|4,027|m|ft}} in northeastern Pacific. The five-hour mission included chemical, physical and biological research. Seventeen dives have been completed.[5][6]

Besides China, other countries that have developed deep-water technology include the United States, France, Russia and Japan.[7][8]

See also

  • Deep Submergence Vehicle
  • DSV Shinkai 6500
  • Nereus (underwater vehicle)

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsci.com/victor-vescovo-five-deeps-submarine|title=An inside look at the first solo trip to the deepest point of the Atlantic|last=Dean 2018-12-21T17:15:00-05:00|first=Josh|website=Popular Science|language=en|access-date=2018-12-22}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hQokCgV_w2q5uudrMa4fyFM7VeVQ?docId=CNG.2cdeadde2fa665c108b13bb0cc6f1283.2b1|title=China submersible breaks 7,000-metre mark}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-06/20/content_15513521.htm |title=Jiaolong dives to 6,965m |publisher=Chinadaily |date=2012-06-20 |accessdate=2015-09-02}}
4. ^{{cite web|publisher=www.wantchinatimes.com |title=Jiaolong submersible to attempt 5,000m manned dive |url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20110521000078&cid=1104 |date=2011-05-21 |accessdate=2011-07-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314232750/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20110521000078&cid=1104 |archivedate=2012-03-14 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/video/2011-07/22/content_12963632.htm|title=China's deep-sea sub resurfaces|author=|date=|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|accessdate=20 April 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/nsp/National/2011/07/22/Jiaolong%2Bset%2Bfor%2Bdeepest%2Bmission/ |title=Jiaolong set for deepest mission - Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 - English Window to China New |publisher=Shanghai Daily |date= |accessdate=2011-11-18}}
7. ^{{cite web | publisher = www.china.org.cn | title =China successfully completes trial run on deep water submersible| url = http://www.china.org.cn/video/2010-08/28/content_20813698.htm| date = 2010-08-28 | accessdate = 2011-07-01 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-07/16/c_13989229.htm |title=Chinese submersible reaches northeastern Pacific Ocean to conduct diving test |publisher=News.xinhuanet.com |date=2011-07-16 |accessdate=2011-11-18}}
{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy|state=uncollapsed}}

3 : Submarines of the People's Republic of China|Deep-submergence vehicles|Research submarines
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