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词条 Saint-Laurent, Quebec
释义

  1. History

     Merger and proposed demerger 

  2. Geography

  3. Demographics

  4. Economy

  5. Government

     Borough council  Federal riding of Saint-Laurent 

  6. Infrastructure

     Transportation 

  7. Education

     Public libraries 

  8. International relations

     Twin towns — Sister cities 

  9. Notable people

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{distinguish|text=Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, known simply as "Saint-Laurent" before 1998}}{{lead too short|date=January 2012}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Saint-Laurent
| settlement_type = Borough of Montreal
| official_name =
| native_name =
| nickname =
| motto =
|image_blank_emblem = Logostlau.png
|blank_emblem_size = 175px
| image_skyline = Mairie d'arrondissement Saint-Laurent.JPG
| imagesize = 225px
| image_caption = Saint-Laurent borough hall.
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| shield_size =
| image_map = Carte localisation Montréal - Saint-Laurent.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location on the Island of Montreal.
(Dark grey areas indicate demerged municipalities).
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{QC}}
| subdivision_name2 = Montréal
| seat_type = Electoral Districts
Federal
| seat =
Saint-Laurent
| parts_type = Provincial
| parts = Saint-Laurent and
Acadie
| government_footnotes = [1][2][3]
| government_type = Borough
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Alan DeSousa (EM)
| leader_title1 = Federal MP(s)
| leader_name1 = Emmanuella Lambropoulos (LIB)
| leader_title2 = Quebec MNA(s)
| leader_name2 = Marwah Rizqy (PLQ)
Christine St-Pierre (PLQ)
| established_title = Established
| established_date = January 01, 2002
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| area_footnotes = [4]
| area_magnitude = 1 E8
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 = 42.88
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = 2016
| population_footnotes = [5]
| population_note =
| population_total = 98,828
| population_density_km2 = 2,310.7
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_urban =
| population_blank1_title = Pop 2011-2016
| population_blank1 = {{increase}} 5.3%
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| timezone = EST
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| latd = |latm= |lats= |latNS=
| longd = |longm= |longs= |longEW=
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type = Postal code(s)
|postal_code =H4L, H4M, H4R, H4S, H4T
| area_code = (514) and (438)
| blank_name = Highways
{{jct|state=QC|A|13}}
{{jct|state=QC|A|15}}
| blank_info =
{{jct|state=QC|A|40}}
{{jct|state=QC|A|520}}
| website = {{URL|1=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=8297,91205594&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL}}
| footnotes =
}}

Saint-Laurent ({{IPA-fr|sɛ̃ loʁɑ̃}}) is a borough of the city of Montreal, the largest in area of Montreal's boroughs. Prior to its 2002 merger, it was a city.

History

{{Expand section|date=January 2012}}

Saint-Laurent was founded as the Parish of Saint-Laurent in 1720.

Merger and proposed demerger

The City of Saint-Laurent or Ville Saint-Laurent was merged into the City of Montreal on January 1, 2002, by the Parti Québécois government. On June 20, 2004, the demerger forces lost a referendum on the issue of recreating Saint-Laurent as a city. While 75% of the turnout voted to demerge, this only represented 28.5% of the total eligible voting population, falling short of the requisite 35% as set by the province.

Geography

{{Expand section|date=January 2012}}

Neighbourhoods within this borough include Bois-Franc and Norgate.

The borough has two municipal districts: Norman-McLaren and Côte-de-Liesse.[6]

Demographics

{{Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
|type = Canada
|align = right
|width =
|state = Quebec
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote = [7]
|1966|59188
|1971|62955
|1976|64404
|1981|65900
|1986|67002
|1991|72402
|1996|74240
|2001|77391
|2006|84833
|2011|93842
|2016|98828
}}
Home language (2016)[8]
Language Population Percentage (%)
French 31,380 37%
English 21,530 25%
Other languages 32,185 38%
{{update|date=October 2015}}

Saint-Laurent is one of Quebec's (and Canada's) most ethnically mixed areas, with some 166 ethnicities reported to live there in relative harmony.[9]

Mother tongue figures from the 2011 census of Canada are: French (29.7 per cent), English (15.6 per cent), non-official languages (54.7 per cent; largest linguistic groups are Arabic, Chinese, Greek and Spanish).[10]

In 2011 the immigrant population was 45.4 percent, according to the National Household Survey by Statistics Canada.[10] It is one of the boroughs of Montreal with the highest concentration of Arab Canadians.

EthnicityPopulationPercent
Canadian16,68521.78%
French9,57012.49%
Lebanese7,87510.28%
Israeli6,7659.98%
Chinese5,4607.13%
Greek4,2655.57%
Italian3,2854.29%
English2,8003.66%
Irish2,3753.1%
East Indian2,2652.96%
Linguistic trend
Mother tongue language (2006)[4]
Language 1996 2001 2006
French 23,715 24,520 24,280
English 13,550 12,805 13,290
English and French 1,540 1,030 710
Other languages 35,445 38,255 45,590
Population 74,240 77,391 84,833

Economy

Saint-Laurent is the second-largest employment hub within the metropolitan region, after downtown Montréal.[11]

Air Canada Centre,[12] also known as La Rondelle ("The Puck" in French), is Air Canada's headquarters,[13] located on the grounds of Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport and in Saint-Laurent.[14][15] In 1990 the airline announced that it was moving its headquarters from Downtown Montreal to the airport to cut costs.[16]

In addition Air Transat's headquarters and a regional office of Air Canada Jazz are in Saint-Laurent and on the grounds of Trudeau Airport.[17][18] Before its dissolution Jetsgo was headquartered in Saint-Laurent.[19]

Bombardier Aerospace has the Amphibious Aircraft Division in Saint-Laurent.[20]

Norgate Shopping Centre (a strip mall) is the oldest shopping centre in Canada. It was built in Saint-Laurent in 1949, is still operational, and was refurbished in the 2010s.

From 1974 to 1979, General Motors Diesel Division buses were built in a plant in Saint-Laurent.

Government

Borough council

Saint-Laurent is divided into two districts, Norman-McLaren and Côte-de-Liesse. The Norman-McLaren district is named for Norman McLaren, a cinema pioneer at the National Film Board of Canada, whose headquarters are located in the borough district.

As of the November 5, 2017 Montreal municipal election, the current borough council consists of the following councillors:

District Position Name  Party
— Borough mayor
City councillor		 Alan DeSousaMTL|Coderre|background}} |   Ensemble Montréal
Côte-de-Liesse City councillor Francesco MieleMTL|Coderre|background}} |   Ensemble Montréal
Borough councillor Jacques CohenMTL|Coderre|background}} |   Ensemble Montréal
Norman-McLaren City councillor Aref SalemMTL|Coderre|background}} |   Ensemble Montréal
Borough councillor Michèle BironMTL|Coderre|background}} |   Ensemble Montréal

Federal riding of Saint-Laurent

{{Main article|Saint-Laurent (electoral district)}}

The riding has elected a Liberal Party of Canada member of Parliament since its creation in 1986. Before that, it was a part of the riding Dollard, which was represented by Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MP Gerry Weiner. The fall of the PC Party resulted in the riding becoming a Liberal Stronghold. It was the riding of longtime MP and former federal Liberal leader Stéphane Dion. Dion has represented the riding since 1996. He survived the Orange Wave that eliminated many of his Liberal cohort in the federal election of 2011, besting his closest adversary by greater than 5700 votes.[10]

Infrastructure

Saint-Laurent has three fire stations and two police stations, one municipal court building, two libraries, the former City Hall (now the borough hall). There are two indoor hockey arenas, the municipal Raymond Bourque Arena, named after Raymond Bourque a former NHL player and Hockey Hall of Fame member and a Multipurpose Sports Complex.[21] There is also the commercial Bonaventure's Arena which has rinks available for rent.

Transportation

Saint-Laurent has many transportation links, with one municipal bus terminal (Terminus Côte-Vertu), two Montreal Metro stations (du Collège, Côte-Vertu), three commuter train stations (Bois-Franc, du Ruisseau and Montpellier), four autoroutes (Autoroute 15 (Decarie Expressway and Laurentian Autoroute), Autoroute 40 - Metropolitan Boulevard/Transcanada Highway, Autoroute 520, and Autoroute 13), and a secondary highway (Route 117), in addition to major urban boulevards (Marcel-Laurin Boulevard, Henri Bourassa Boulevard, Cavendish Boulevard, Côte-Vertu Boulevard, Decarie Boulevard, Thimens Boulevard). The former Cartierville Airport is no more, having been turned into a residential subdivision called Bois-Franc.

Part of Trudeau International Airport also lies within the territory of Saint-Laurent.[14][22]

Education

Saint-Laurent contains two CÉGEPs within its limits, one English (Vanier College) and one French (Cégep de Saint-Laurent). An art museum, the Saint-Laurent Museum of Art, is located on the campus of Cégep de Saint-Laurent, along with a bowling alley and an indoor college hockey rink.

The Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys (CSMB) operates Francophone public schools. The district operates the École secondaire Saint-Laurent buildings Émile-Legault and Saint-Germain in Saint-Laurent.[23] It also operates multiple primary schools and the Centre de formation professionnelle Léonard-De Vinci (Édifice Côte-Vertu and Édifice Thimens).[24]

The English Montreal School Board (EMSB) operates the following Anglophone public schools in the borough:[25]

  • LaurenHill Academy
  • Cedarcrest School[26]
  • Gardenview School[27]
  • Parkdale School
  • St. Laurent Adult Education Centre[28]

Private schools:

  • École Alex Manoogian(ՀԲԸՄ ԱԼԵՔ ՄԱՆՈՒԿԵԱՆ ՎԱՐԺԱՐԱՆ)-Armen Québec
  • École Maïmonide, Campus Jacob Safra
  • École Montessori Ville-Marie, Campus Saint-Laurent
  • École bilingue Notre-Dame de Sion
  • École Dar-Al-Iman
  • École Les jeunes Musulmans canadiens
  • École Education Plus

Previously it housed a campus of the United Talmud Torahs of Montreal Jewish school.[29]

Kativik School Board, which operates schools in Nunavik, has its main office here.[30]

Public libraries

The Montreal Public Libraries Network operates the Vieux-Saint-Laurent Branch and the Du Boisé Branch in Saint-Laurent.[31]

International relations

{{see also|List of sister cities in Canada}}

Twin towns — Sister cities

Saint-Laurent is twinned with:

  • {{flagicon|FRA}} Mérignac, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France[32]
  • {{flagicon|Canada}} Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada[33]

Notable people

  • Ray Bourque, former NHL player. A member of the NHL Hall of fame.
  • Anthony Lukca, professional Canadian footballer
  • Pierre Houde, a play-by-play sports announcer for RDS.

See also

{{Portal|Montreal}}{{Commons category|Saint-Laurent (Montreal)|Saint-Laurent, Quebec}}
  • History of Montreal
  • Boroughs of Montreal
  • Districts of Montreal
  • Municipal reorganization in Quebec

References

1. ^Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions: Saint-Laurent (Montreal)
2. ^Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: SAINT-LAURENT--CARTIERVILLE (Quebec)
3. ^Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: SAINT-LAURENT
^ Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: ACADIE
4. ^1 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Saint-Laurent, Quebec
5. ^http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_SAINT-LAURENT%202016.PDF
6. ^http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=7937,87220138&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
7. ^http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_SAINT-LAURENT%202016.PDF
8. ^http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=6897,68087673&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesuburbannews.ca/content/en/1717 |title=Harel to divide and conquer? |publisher=Thesuburbannews.ca |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}
10. ^1 2 http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/spotlight-on-montreal-ridings-saint-laurent-1.3243810
11. ^{{cite web|author=CA |url=http://www.nouvellessaint-laurent.com/article-347672-Local-transportation-plan-adopted.html |title=Local transportation plan adopted - Vos nouvelles - Nouvelles Saint-Laurent News |publisher=Nouvellessaint-laurent.com |date=2009-06-15 |accessdate=2012-01-06}}
12. ^World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 17–23, 1999. "46.
13. ^"Investors Contacts {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204072053/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/contacts.html |date=2016-02-04 }}." Air Canada. Retrieved on May 18, 2009.
14. ^1 "Detailed Map of Dorval {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217085137/http://www.ville.dorval.qc.ca/en/downloads/pdf/Carte_detaillee_de_Dorval.pdf |date=2012-02-17 }}." City of Dorval. Retrieved on November 4, 2010.
15. ^Israelson, David. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/6588772.html?dids=6588772:6588772&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+11%2C+1994&author=Israelson%2C+David&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Companies+eye+exits+in+case+of+separation&pqatl=google Companies eye exits in case of separation]." Toronto Star. September 11, 1994. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
16. ^"[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/472274081.html?dids=472274081:472274081&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+10%2C+1990&author=&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Air+Canada+layoffs+blamed+on+free+trade&pqatl=google Air Canada layoffs blamed on free trade]." Toronto Star. October 10, 1990. A1. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
17. ^"Contact Us." Air Transat. Retrieved on May 20, 2009.
18. ^"Contact Us." Air Canada Jazz. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
19. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040805031100/http://www.jetsgo.net/en/085contact.shtm Talk to Us]." Jetsgo. Retrieved on June 5, 2009.
20. ^"Aerospace Directory." Bombardier Inc. Retrieved on December 4, 2010. "3400 Douglas-B. Floréani Road Saint-Laurent, Québec Canada H4S 1V2." Address in French: "3400, rue Douglas-B. Floréani Saint-Laurent (Québec) H4S 1V2 Canada"
21. ^http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=8297,91681608&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
22. ^"ab11e5b4-ccb1-430e-9a7c-598d63c7480b.gif {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706201845/http://saintlaurent.ville.montreal.qc.ca/Fr/Intro/Cartes/Region/ab11e5b4-ccb1-430e-9a7c-598d63c7480b.gif |date=2011-07-06 }}." City of Montreal. Retrieved on December 4, 2010.
23. ^http://www.csmb.qc.ca/fr-CA/enseignement/secondaire/ecoles/liste/saint-laurent.aspx
24. ^"ÉCOLES ET CENTRES." Commission Scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
25. ^"House Education." City of Montreal. Retrieved on December 10, 2014.
26. ^http://www.emsb.qc.ca/cedarcrest/
27. ^http://www.emsb.qc.ca/gardenview/
28. ^http://www.emsb.qc.ca/en/adults_en/pages/adultacademic.asp?id=101
29. ^Seidman, Karen. "[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/Herzliah+leave+Laurent/3656254/story.html UTT-Herzliah to leave St. Laurent]" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6gzg4EjZd?url=http://web.archive.org/web/20101014182715/http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/Herzliah+leave+Laurent/3656254/story.html Archive]). Montreal Gazette. October 12, 2010. Retrieved on April 23, 2016.
30. ^Home page. Kativik School Board. Retrieved on September 22, 2017. "Montreal Office 9800, boul. Cavendish Suite 400 Saint-Laurent (Québec) H4M 2V9 [...] Kuujjuaq Office P.O. Box 150 Kuujjuaq, QC J0M 1C0"
31. ^"Les bibliothèques par arrondissement." Montreal Public Libraries Network. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
32. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=2#tabs3| title = National Commission for Decentralised cooperation| accessdate = 2013-12-26| work = Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)| language = French| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://archive.is/20131008010503/http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=2#tabs3| archivedate = 2013-10-08| df = }}
33. ^http://journalmetro.com/local/saint-laurent/actualites/1170784/50-ans-de-jumelage-entre-saint-laurent-et-lethbridge/

External links

  • Borough of Saint-Laurent
  • Borough of Saint-Laurent {{fr icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org//http://www.ville.saint-laurent.qc.ca/ City of Saint-Laurent] (Archive) {{en icon}}/{{fr icon}}
  • Socio-economic profile 2002 (PDF)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716061404/http://saintlaurent.ville.montreal.qc.ca/fr/deveco/presentation/profil_2004_saintlaurent.pdf Socio-economic profile 2004 (PDF)] (French)

{{Geographic Location (8-way)
| Centre = Saint-Laurent (Montreal)
| North = Laval
| Northeast = Ahuntsic-Cartierville (Montreal)
| East = Mount Royal
| Southeast = Côte Saint-Luc
| South = Lachine (Montreal)
| Southwest = Dorval
| West = Dollard-des-Ormeaux
| Northwest = Pierrefonds-Roxboro (Montreal)
}}
{{Coord|45.517|N|73.667|W|display=title|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{MontrealNeighbourhoods}}

4 : Academic enclaves|Former cities in Canada|Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Populated places disestablished in 2002
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