| 词条 | Jirama |
| 释义 |
| name = JIRAMA (Jiro sy rano malagasy) | logo = | type = Société anonyme | traded_as = | foundation = 1975 | founder = | location_city = Antananarivo | location_country = Madagascar | area_served = Madagascar | key_people = Desiré Rasidy (Chairman) | industry = Electric utility - Water supply | products = Electricity generation, transmission and distribution; Water supply | revenue = 274.88 billion Ariary(2007)[1] | operating_income = | net_income = 25 80 billion Ariary (2007) | assets = | equity = 17,53 billion Ariary | num_employees = | homepage = www.jirama.mg }} Jirama ( Jiro sy rano malagasy) is a state-owned electric utility and water services company in Madagascar. HistoryThe Jirama was established on 17 October 1975 when the Société Malagasy des Eaux et Electricité and the Société des Energies de Madagascar merged. Up until 1999, it was the only state-owned electricity company of the country. After 1999, the Jirama maintained its monopoly on transportation and distribution networks.[2] In 2007, when Antananrivo's Mayor Andry Rajoelina took office, the city's treasury had a debt of 8.2 billion Malagasy Ariary (approximately 4.6 million U.S. dollars).[3] On 4 January 2008, because of unpaid debts to the Jirama, the city of Antananarivo was hit by a general water cutoff and brownouts of the city's street lights. After an audit, it was found that the Jirama owed about the same amount of money to the city, and the sanction on the city's population was relieved.[4] In 2008, thanks to the launch of a new thermal power plant in Mandroseza, the Jirama was able to service 2,000 additional consumers in Antananarivo.[5] In June 2009, Désiré Rasidy was named new CEO of the Jirama.[6] In 2012, thanks to the financing of the French Development Agency, the Jirama launched the fuel oil power plant constructed by British Broad Crown that aimed at ending power shortages for good in Mahajanga.[7] According to an IMF report published in March 2018, the Jirama's financial difficulties are a major burden for the Malagasy economy.[8] In June 2018, the Jirama was considering a rehabilitation of its electricity distribution network.[9] ActivitiesHeadquartered in Antananarivo, the Jirama serves 340,000 clients for electricity in 114 localities and 65 water distribution centres. The Jirama is 100% owned by the government of Madagascar.[2] References1. ^{{fr}} Jirama.mg - Finance 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jirama.mg/index.php?w=scripts&f=Jirama-page.php&act=historique|title=Historique|website=Jirama.mg|language=fr|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Randria |first=N. |title=Andry Rajoelina hérite de 41 milliards fmg de dettes |newspaper=Madagascar Tribune |date=22 December 2007 |url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Andry-Rajoelina-herite-de-41,3713.html |accessdate=6 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BChHeMHU?url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Andry-Rajoelina-herite-de-41,3713.html |archivedate=6 October 2012 |language=French |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 4. ^{{cite news |first=N. |last=Randria |title=La CUA et les coupures d'eau et d'électricité: Antananarivo est-elle sanctionnée? |newspaper=Madagascar Tribune |date=7 January 2008 |url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Antananarivo-est-elle-sanctionnee,3929.html |accessdate=10 August 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69ntgmul1?url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Antananarivo-est-elle-sanctionnee,3929.html |archivedate=10 August 2012 |language=French |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/2-000-nouveaux-branchements,7009.html|title=2 000 nouveaux branchements électriques à effectuer|website=Madagascar-tribune.com|date=7 June 2008|language=fr|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.madonline.com/jirama-the-general-direction-given-to-the-madagascan-desire-rasidy/?lang=en|title=Jirama: the general direction given to Madagascan Désiré Rasidy|website=Madonline.com|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201205290882.html|title=Madagascar: Energie - Une centrale thermique pour Mahajanga|website=Allafrica.com|date=29 May 2012|author=Vero Andrianarisoa|language=fr|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/546534/economie/madagascar-la-jirama-le-fardeau-des-finances-publiques/|title=Madagascar : la Jirama, le fardeau des finances publiques ?|website=Jeuneafrique.com|date=28 March 2018|author=Nelly Fualdes|language=fr|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.esi-africa.com/madagascar-jirama-to-rehabilitate-its-electricity-distribution-networks/|title=Madagascar: JIRAMA to rehabilitate its electricity distribution networks|website=Esi-africa.com|date=17 August 2018|accessdate=13 December 2018}} External links
4 : Power companies of Madagascar|Public utilities established in 1975|Government-owned companies of Madagascar|Water companies of Madagascar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。