“Ji (surname)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ji is the pinyin romanization of a number of distinct Chinese surnames that are written with different characters in Chinese. Depending on the character, it may be spelled Jī, Jí, Jǐ, or Jì when tone diacritics are used. In Wade–Giles they are romanized as Chi. Languages using the Latin alphabet do not distinguish among the different Chinese surnames, rendering them all as Ji or Chi. Chi (池) is also a Chinese surname;^[1] it is the surname of Wuhan author Chi Li.

Surnames romanized as Ji

Ancient clan names

Jī 姬 (first tone), Gei or Kei in Cantonese, the royal surname of the Zhou dynasty,^[2] the 207th most common surname in modern China^[3]

Jí 姞 (second tone), Gat or Kat in Cantonese, the royal surname of the states of Southern Yan (南燕), Mixu (密须), and Bi (偪)^[4]{{rp|36}}

Jǐ 己 (third tone), Gei or Kei in Cantonese, the royal surname of the states of Ju, Tan (郯), and Wen (温)^[4]{{rp|29}}

Other surnames

Jǐ (or Jì) 紀/纪 (third tone (or fourth tone)), Gei or Kei in Cantonese, the 122nd most common surname in China^[3]

Jì 季 (fourth tone), Gwai or Kwai in Cantonese, the 142nd most common surname in China^[3]

Jí 吉 (second tone), Gat or Kat in Cantonese, the 195th most common surname in China^[3]

Jì 冀 (fourth tone), Kei in Cantonese, the 294th most common surname in China^[3]

Jī 嵇 (first tone), Kai in Cantonese

Jì 计/計 (fourth tone), Gai or Kai in Cantonese

Jì 蓟/薊 (fourth tone), Gai or Kai in Cantonese

Jì 暨 (fourth tone), Kei in Cantonese

Jí 汲 (second tone), Kap in Cantonese

Jí 籍 (second tone), Zik in Cantonese

References

1. ^""池{...}5(Chí)名姓。"(translation: chi{...}5(Chí)Noun Surname.)"{{cite book|last1=|first1= |title=現代漢語詞典(第七版). Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Seventh Edition). |date=1 September 2016|publisher=商務印書舘. The Commercial Press.|isbn=978-7-100-12450-8|page=174|}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |authorlink=Edwin G. Pulleyblank |url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~earlychina/docs/2008/ec25_pulleyblank.pdf |title=Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity |journal=Early China |issue=25 |year=2000 |accessdate=13 March 2014}}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url=http://www.taiwan.cn/zppd/XSDG/200901/t20090106_811068.htm |script-title=zh:中国最新300大姓排名（2008）|trans-title=300 most common surnames in China (2008) |publisher=Taiwan.cn |language=Chinese |date=2009-01-06 |accessdate=2014-03-05}}
4. ^¹{{cite book |author1=Gu Derong (顾德融) |author2=Zhu Shunlong (朱顺龙) |title=春秋史 |trans-title=History of the Spring and Autumn Period |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpGIQgAACAAJ |year=2003 |publisher=Shanghai People's Publishing House |isbn=978-7-208-04544-6 }}

1 : Chinese-language surnames

Surnames romanized as Ji

Ancient clan names

Other surnames

See also

References