| 词条 | Jiří Rusnok |
| 释义 |
|name = Jiří Rusnok |image = Rusnok Jiří 2013.JPG |office = 10th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic |president = Miloš Zeman |deputy = Jan Fischer Martin Pecina |term_start = 10 July 2013 |term_end = 29 January 2014 |predecessor = Petr Nečas |successor = Bohuslav Sobotka |office1 = Governor of the Czech National Bank |vicegovernor1 = Mojmír Hampl Vladimír Tomšík |term_start1 = 1 July 2016 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Miroslav Singer |successor1 = |office2 = Minister of Industry and Trade |primeminister2 = Vladimír Špidla |term_start2 = 15 July 2002 |term_end2 = 19 March 2003 |predecessor2 = Miroslav Grégr |successor2 = Milan Urban |office3 = Minister of Finance |primeminister3 = Miloš Zeman |term_start3 = 13 April 2001 |term_end3 = 15 July 2002 |predecessor3 = Pavel Mertlík |successor3 = Bohuslav Sobotka |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|10|16|df=y}} |birth_place = Ostrava, Czechoslovakia {{small|(now Czech Republic)}} |death_date = |death_place = |party = Social Democratic Party {{small|(1998–2010)}} Independent {{small|(2010–present)}} |alma_mater = University of Economics, Prague }} Jiří Rusnok (born 16 October 1960) is a Czech politician and economist who served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic between July 2013 and January 2014. Since 1 July 2016 Rusnok serves as Governor of the Czech National Bank. Previously, he served in the government of the Czech Republic as Minister of Finance from 2001 to 2002 and as Minister of Industry and Trade from 2002 to 2003. On 25 June 2013, he was appointed as Prime Minister by President Miloš Zeman.[1][2] Rusnok replaced Petr Nečas, who resigned over a corruption and spying affair. On 25 May 2016, President Miloš Zeman appointed Rusnok as 4th Governor of the Czech National Bank, succeeding Miroslav Singer. Rusnok took office on 1 July 2016.[3] Early lifeRusnok was born in Ostrava-Vítkovice.[4] He studied at the University of Economics in Prague, graduating in 1984. Later, he worked for Státní plánovací komise (State Planning Commission) and Federální ministerstvo pro strategické plánování (Federal Ministry for Strategic Planning). Before the so-called Velvet Revolution, he was a candidate for membership in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.[5] In the 1990s, he worked as director of a department of the Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions (1992{{ndash}}1998). He joined politics in 1998 as a member of the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD). Prime Minister Miloš Zeman appointed Rusnok to his cabinet as Finance Minister in June 2001. He continued as Minister of Industry and Trade in the cabinet of Vladimír Špidla; however, he resigned his post and parliamentary mandate and left politics in March 2003, after disagreements with Špidla. After that, he worked in the private sector.[5] Prime MinisterPresident Miloš Zeman appointed Rusnok as Prime Minister of a caretaker government in June 2013 in a move that was criticized by political parties in the Czech Republic. It was called irresponsible by the parties of the former coalition government (ODS and TOP 09),[6] while the opposition (ČSSD) called for early elections.[7][8] On 7 August 2013, Chamber of Deputies denied support{{why|date=January 2014}} to the caretaker government of Rusnok. His cabinet got support of 93 legislators, compared to 100 against, while seven legislators abstained. A majority of voting legislators was required. Following the vote, TOP 09 stated that due to a lack of support for a potential renewed ODS-TOP 09-LIDEM government, they would instead support an early election. The ČSSD and KSČM also supported an early election.[9][10] In reaction, Rusnok signaled his intention to resign the next day: "I think this result is positive, as far as further political development in our country is concerned. It will lead to the dissolution of the parliament."[11] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/breaking/president-zeman-appoints-rusnok-as-caretaker-prime-minister |title=President Zeman appoints Rusnok as caretaker prime minister |last=Willoughby |first=Ian |date=25 June 2013 |publisher=Czech Radio |accessdate=25 June 2013 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Petr Nečas}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of the Czech Republic|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Bohuslav Sobotka}}{{s-end}}{{CZ-F-ministers}}{{CZ-IndustryTrade-ministers}}{{CzechPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusnok, Jiri}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23053058|title=Jiri Rusnok appointed as new Czech prime minister|date=25 June 2013|publisher=BBC|accessdate=25 June 2013}} 3. ^https://financialobserver.eu/daily/jiri-rusnok-becomes-the-new-governor-of-the-czech-national-bank/ 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://zpravy.ihned.cz/politika/c1-60134120-jiri-rusnok-uznavany-ekonom-ktery-hlasite-podporoval-milose-zemana|title=Jiří Rusnok: Uznávaný ekonom, který hlasitě podporoval Miloše Zemana|last=Marešová|first=Gabriela |date=25 June 2013|work=Hospodářské noviny|publisher=iHNED|language=Czech|accessdate=25 June 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/profil-povereneho-premiera-rusnoka-dbe-/domaci.aspx?c=A130625_153957_domaci_jj|title= Premiér Rusnok: dvojnásobný ministr, člen NERV i podporovatel Klause|last=Jiřička |first=Jan |date=25 June 2013|work=Mladá fronta DNES|publisher=iDNES|language=Czech|accessdate=25 June 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/232627-vladu-sestavi-ekonom-rusnok-rozhodl-zeman/|title=Vládu sestaví ekonom Rusnok, rozhodl Zeman|date=25 June 2013|publisher=Czech Television|language=Czech|accessdate=25 June 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCABRE95O0R320130625|title=Czech president picks Rusnok as premier in showdown with parties|date=25 June 2013|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=25 June 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/zeman-tvrdi-ze-jeho-kroky-zklidni-politiku-a-nepovedou-k-tsunami-phz-/domaci.aspx?c=A130625_124322_domaci_kop|title=Mé další kroky musí vést ke zklidnění, žádné tsunami, řekl Zeman|date=25 June 2013|work=Mladá fronta DNES|publisher=iDNES|language=Czech|accessdate=25 June 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/309944-rusnokova-vlada-neziskala-duveru.html|title=Rusnokova vláda nezískala důvěru|date=7 August 2013|publisher=novinky.cz|language=Czech|accessdate=10 August 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://aktualne.centrum.cz/domaci/politika/clanek.phtml?id=787012#|title=Online: 100 proti 93, Rusnok důvěru nezískal|last=Novák|first=Jakub|date=7 August 2013|publisher=aktualne.cz|language=Czech|accessdate=10 August 2013}} 11. ^http://www.euronews.com/2013/08/08/early-elections-expected-after-czech-pm-loses-confidence-vote 10 : Jiří Rusnok|1960 births|Czech economists|Government ministers of the Czech Republic|Living people|People from Ostrava|Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic|Finance ministers of the Czech Republic|Czech Social Democratic Party Government ministers|University of Economics, Prague alumni |
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