| 词条 | JKT48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = JKT48 | image = JKT48 Jak-Japan Matsuri Aitakatta.jpg | alt = | caption = JKT48 performs at Jakarta–Japan Matsuri 2012. | image_size = 300px | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Jakarta, Indonesia | genre = Indo pop, J-Pop, Pop, Teen pop, Bubblegum pop | years_active = {{start date|2011}}–present | label = JKT48 Project (agency) Hits Records (Global Mediacom Group) (studio) Universal Music Group/Sony Music Entertainment (distributor) DentsuXentertainment | associated_acts =AKB48 Group | website = {{URL|jkt48.com/}} | current_members = JKT48 members }} JKT48 (read as "J. K. T. Forty-eight") is an Indonesian idol group whose name is derived from its based city of Jakarta and the Japanese idol group AKB48. Formed in 2011, it is the first AKB48 sister group outside Japan and adopts the concept of "idols you can meet",{{sfn|Oricon 2011}} before switching to "idols that will come to meet you" since 8 April 2018. Fans can attend daily performances at the group's theater, which was built as a close replica to the AKB48 Theater in Akihabara.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} While JKT48 does not restrict membership by nationality, applicants must be residents of Indonesia. As of 1 April 2019, the group has 43 active team members.[1] It also has 24 Class A Academy members – formerly known as trainees – and no Class B Academy members.[2] On 16 February 2013, JKT48 released its first studio album Heavy Rotation via Hits Records, a division of MNC subsidiary PT Star Media Nusantara. It performs songs by AKB48 and other sister groups that are translated into Indonesian.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} ConceptionProducer Yasushi Akimoto decided to bring the AKB48 concept to Indonesia because the group had begun to develop a fan base in the country. Indonesia's growing economy was seen as a potential market by many Japanese companies, and Akimoto established a franchising partnership with Dentsu Media Group Indonesia to replicate the AKB48 business model. Dentsu Media Group Indonesia then cooperated with the country's largest media conglomerate Global Mediacom (MNC Media) as JKT48 official media partner.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} Much like AKB48, the female Japanese idol group formed in 2005 in the Akihabara, Tokyo, JKT48 is based on the concept of idols with whom fans can "'meet', or at least develop a similar feeling of intimacy". JKT48 takes its name from the group's base city of Jakarta, Indonesia.{{sfn|Galbraith|2012|p=202}} The country was seen as a potential market for the idol business because of its relatively young population—{{as of|2012}} about half are under the age of 30—and the popularity of Japanese manga series, such as Slam Dunk and One Piece. In order to bring the concept of AKB48 to Indonesia, producer Yasushi Akimoto and Dentsu Media Group Indonesia partnered with the country's largest media conglomerate, Global Mediacom (MNC Media),and Rakuten.{{sfn|Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012|p=1}} In an interview on CNN's TalkAsia program, Akimoto responded to the question of why he selected Indonesia as the first target of AKB48's overseas expansion: "People in Indonesia were interested in AKB48. That is why we decided to try it in Jakarta. Kids watched AKB on the internet and they want to do the same, but they don't know whether they have talent. Also it's difficult [for them] to go to Japan to audition."{{sfn|TalkAsia 2012}}Then Rakuten–MNC chief marketing officer Reino Barack and Arya Sinulingga recounted of his visit to Japan: "When I watched AKB48's theater performance in Akihabara, I sensed the potential for a new business in Indonesia."{{sfn|Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012|p=1}} History2011–2012: Formation{{External media| align = right | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMexRrjqvw4 First live performance of JKT48]. Note the use of costumes in the style of school uniforms, often used by AKB48 in its performances.{{sfn|Natalie 2011, JKT48: First Performance of Japan's "Heavy Rotation" & First Handshake Event}} }} On {{start date and age|df=y|2011|9|11|paren=y}}, the formation of JKT48 was announced at an AKB48 event held at Makuhari Messe in Chiba, Japan.{{sfn|Anime News Network 2011}} Applicant interviews took place the following weeks, in late September 2011, and the first auditions were held a month after the initial announcement, from 8–9 October 2011.{{sfn|Oricon 2011}} AKB48 member Minami Takahashi also visited Jakarta during the auditions to promote JKT48 among fans of AKB48.{{sfn|Asahi Shimbun 2011}} Although applicants did not have to be Indonesian citizens, they did have to already reside in the country.{{sfn|Mainichi Shimbun 2011}} Approximately 1,200 girls auditioned for the group, and 51 were selected to proceed to the second round. Finalists were judged based on their dance performance of "Heavy Rotation", from AKB48's single of the same name, and their performance of a song of their choice.{{sfn|Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012|p=2}} JKT48's 28 first generation members, ages 12–21, were selected on 2 November 2011.{{sfn|The Japan Times 2011}} On 17 December 2011, JKT48 made its first public appearance on the live music program 100% Ampuh on Global TV, performing "Heavy Rotation", with lyrics translated into Indonesian.{{sfn|Natalie 2011, JKT48: First Performance of Japan's "Heavy Rotation" & First Handshake Event}} As part of the concept of "idols you can meet every day", AKB48 performs daily at its theater in Akihabara.{{sfn|JKT48 Operation Team, Apa Itu AKB48}} The JKT48 management team aimed to accomplish this same principle and began scouting locations in Jakarta for the group's own theater in early 2012. An unoccupied site in the fX Sudirman shopping mall was selected as the theater's eventual location, and planning for its renovation began in April.{{sfn|Mr. Sunday 2012}} In the meantime, the first theater performances were held 17–20 May 2012 at a temporary stage in the Nyi Ageng Serang Building in Kuningan, Jakarta.{{sfn|Ogino|Ohira|2012|p=12}} The official theater opened on 8 September 2012 for daily performances with a set list of 16 songs that have been translated into Indonesian. The theater has a seating capacity of 180 and standing room for 30, and its design is a close replica of the AKB48 Theater.{{sfn|Maruli 2012}} JKT48 has also performed in Japan alongside other AKB48 sister groups. In its first performance in Japan, the group was a surprise guest at 2011 AKB48 Kōhaku Taikō Uta Gassen and performed the Indonesian version of "Aitakatta".{{sfn|Natalie 2011, Yūko Ōshima Leads White Team to Victory in First AKB48 Kōhaku Taikō Uta Gassen}} It also performed alongside AKB48 and other sister groups at the 62nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen with a total 210 members onstage.{{sfn|Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012}}{{sfn|Yomiuri Shimbun 2011}} It also participated in the 2012 AKB48 concerts at Saitama Super Arena and Tokyo Dome.{{sfn|Natalie 2012, Atsuko Maeda's Graduation and General Election Announced at AKB48's Final Day at Saitama Super Arena}}{{sfn|Natalie 2012, Atsuko Maeda Cries "My Entire Youth" at AKB48's Final Day at Tokyo Dome}} On 13 August 2012, management began accepting applications for second generation members. Of the 4,500 applicants, approximately 200 were selected for interviews the following month. The pool was then narrowed down from 67 to 31 in a selection round held by RCTI.{{sfn|Tribun 2012}} All 31 finalists were eventually chosen as second generation members at a final audition on 3 November in Japan.{{sfn|Halo Jepang! 2012, Seluruh Finalis JKT48 Generasi 2 Lulus Seleksi}} Additionally, AKB48 members Aki Takajō and Haruka Nakagawa, whose transfers to JKT48 were announced at the Tokyo Dome concert, officially began their activities with the group on 1 November and made their theater debut on 26 December.{{sfn|Oricon 2012}} Nakagawa became interested in Jakarta during a visit with other members of AKB48 earlier in February 2012.{{sfn|Mainichi Shimbun 2012}} 2013–present: Debut and stuffsJKT48 was scheduled to release its debut album in January 2013, but production was hampered because of flooding in Jakarta.{{sfn|JKT48 Operation Team 2013, Pengunduran Rilis CD Perdana JKT48}} To celebrate the release, the group's management team had distributed 100,000 free CD singles. Each single featured an Indonesian version of one of four songs: "Heavy Rotation"; "Kimi no Koto ga Suki Dakara"; "Baby! Baby! Baby!"; and "Ponytail to Shushu".{{sfn|Christian 2012}} Members, some of whom had been directly affected by the flooding, later held a charity event in order to raise funds for the city's relief efforts.{{sfn|Tobing 2013}} The debut album, entitled Heavy Rotation, had a limited release at the JKT48 Theater on 16 February 2013 and went on sale in music stores nationwide on 2 March.{{sfn|Hardian 2013, JKT48 Launches Heavy Rotation}} All previously released singles were included in the album.{{sfn|Christian 2012}} On 4 February 2014, JKT48 announced the names of 63 finalists who were vying to become JKT48 trainees in the third generation.[3][4] On 15 February, the group announced and performed its fifth single "Flying Get".[3] On 24 February 2014, Rina Chikano was transferred from AKB48 to JKT48, Aki Takajo and Rena Nozawa's concurrent positions were cancelled.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} On 26 April 2014, JKT48 held its first annual Senbatsu Election, with the 16 ranked members going to appear in JKT48's 6th Single, Gingham Check, released on 11 June 2014.[5] On 27 August 2014 the group released Kokoro no Placard, with Shania Junianatha taking the centre position for the first time, and Rina Chikano and Thalia Ivanka Elizabeth appearing in senbatsu for the first time.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} On 7 December 2014, first generation member Rica Leyona graduated from the group at the "Kokoro no Placard" handshake event, and the group's 8th Single, Kaze wa Fuiteiru, was released on 24 December 2014.[6] On 20 February 2015, JKT48 held a collaboration concert with AKB48 in Jakarta. 15 members of AKB48 was sent to Jakarta for the concert, including Yui Yokoyama, Rie Kitahara and Asuka Kuramochi.[7] On 27 March 2015, JKT48 released its 9th single, Pareo wa Emerald.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} On 2 May 2015, JKT48 held its second Senbatsu Election, with the 16 ranking members are featured in the group's 10th single Kibōteki Refrain, Jessica Veranda replaced Melody Nurramdhani as the winner of JKT48's second Senbatsu Election.[8] On 26 August 2015, JKT48 released its 11th single, Halloween Night, the same day as AKB48's version of the song.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} On 21 March 2017, JKT48 general manager Jiro Inao committed suicide by hanging at his house in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, possibly due to "work pressure".[9] Members{{Main|Members of JKT48}}JKT48's line up has frequently changed due to additions, departures, and team shuffles.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} As of 1 April 2019, the group consisted of 43 team members, divided as follows:[1]
On 15 April 2018, the JKT48 Academy officially established. As of 27 January 2019, it consists of 24 members from 1 class as follows:[2]
Discography{{Main|JKT48 discography and filmography}}
Promotion and mediaJKT48 follows its Japanese sister group AKB48 in order to boost the record sales through a variety of marketing strategies. The main track for each single is sung by a team of {{Nihongo|"All Stars"|選抜|senbatsu|selection}} consisting of popular members from JKT48's teams, with one of the girls selected as the center performer or Center. The singles and albums are released in different types with alternate type and voting codes for annual election contests.[10] Alan Swarts of MTV Japan has noted that collectors purchasing multiple copies of AKB48 CDs have inflated the market, and is one of the reasons Japan's music industry has been booming.[11] Five elections have been held; most recently in 2018. JKT48 is billed as a "unique idol group with Indonesian culture". Harris Thayeb, President Director of the group's promotional agent Dentsu Media Group Indonesia, believed the group's concept "will make our idols more down to earth, being always nice and able to be greeted anytime".{{sfn|The Japan Times 2011}} The group was seen as part of the "Cool Japan" brand adopted by the Japanese government to promote the country's culture around the world.{{sfn|International Business Times 2012}} On 25 February 2012, JKT48 held a joint concert with AKB48 at the Japan Pop Culture Festival at Balai Kartini in Jakarta. The event was sponsored by the Embassy of Japan, the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs, and the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. According to Junji Shimada, deputy to the Japanese ambassador, AKB48 was invited to perform because of its status as a Japanese pop icon, and the two sister groups represent the friendship between Japan and Indonesia.{{sfn|Burhani 2012}} JKT48 appeared in television shows almost daily after its debut and in television advertisements by Japanese companies that intend to capture a share of the rapidly growing Indonesian market. Otsuka Pharmaceutical hired JKT48 to promote the company's Pocari Sweat beverages one month after the group's first members were announced. Sharp Corporation selected JKT48 to appear at the company's promotional events, and Yamaha Motor Company hired the group in order to promote its line of fuel efficient Mio J scooters to Indonesian teens.{{sfn|International Business Times 2012}} Ezaki Glico also featured the group in its advertisements as part of an effort to grow sales in Indonesia to over Rp1 billion.{{sfn|Susilo 2013}} Teenagers and single young men make up the largest portion of the JKT48 and AKB48 fan base. Furthermore, some believe JKT48's idol concept is not representative of Indonesian culture.{{sfn|Halo Jepang! 2012, JKT48 Belum Mampu Tarik Minat Kalangan Dewasa}} In an attempt to attract young spectators, the Indonesia Asian Games Organizing Committee (INASGOC) collaborated with JKT48 during the 2018 Asian Games.[12] They performed in select sporting events between 19 August and 1 September in a group consisted of eight members from each of its teams.[13] ElectionsThe elections have been held annually since 2014.[14] 2014{{Infobox beauty pageant| name = {{nowrap|JKT48 6th Single's Members Election}} | winner = Melody Nurramdhani Laksani (Team J)[15] | date = {{nowrap|5 March – 22 April 2014}} (voting period) 26 April 2014 (final results announcement) | presenters = Irgy Ahmad Fahrezy Reinita Arlin | entrants = 71 members | venue = ANTV Epicentrum Studio Complex, South Jakarta | broadcaster = antv | next = 2015 }} JKT48 6th Single's Members Election ({{lang-id|Pemilihan Member Single ke-6 JKT48}}) was a chain of annual event to determine the selected of members who would participate in the JKT48's 6th single. This event was the first edition, following the same event held by AKB48 and its local sister groups. The election determined the top 16 members with the most votes to fill 16 positions on two songs; the top 16 (Japanese: {{Nihongo||選抜|senbatsu}}) would be featured in the main single. The order of blocking (dancing position) was determined by the result of the vote from the fans. In this case, the number one position would place the member as the center on the single. The election result was revealed at the ANTV Epicentrum Studio Complex, South Jakarta and broadcast live on antv on 26 April 2014. The event was emceed by Irgy Ahmad Fahrezy, the former host of Indonesian Idol (first and second season), and Christie Julia. All 40 of JKT48 members active as of 5 March 2014 participated. On 25 March, all 31 remaining members from the newly-introduced third generation members entered the contest.[16] The top 16 members were featured in the single "Gingham Check", released on 11 June 2014. Timeline
CandidatesAll 40 of JKT48 members active as of 5 March 2014 participated. On 25 March, all 31 remaining members from the newly-introduced third generation members entered the contest.[16] Election results
2015{{Infobox beauty pageant| name = {{nowrap|JKT48 10th Single's Members Election}} | winner = Jessica Veranda (Team J)[14] | date = {{nowrap|27 March – 30 April 2015}} (voting period) 2 May 2015 (final results announcement) | presenters = Adi Nugroho Tiffany Orie | entrants = 64 members | venue = Tanah Airku Theater, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, East Jakarta | broadcaster = NET | before = 2014 | next = 2016 }} JKT48 10th Single's Members Election ({{lang-id|Pemilihan Member Single ke 10 JKT48}}) was a chain of annual event to determine the selected of members who would participate in the 10th single of idol group JKT48. This event was the second edition and the first to feature members ranked 17 to 32. It followed the same event held by AKB48 and its local sister groups. The election determined the top 32 members with the most votes to fill 32 positions on two songs; the top 16 (Japanese: {{Nihongo||選抜|senbatsu}}) would be featured in the main single and the rest on the coupling song. The order of blocking (dancing position) was determined by the result of the vote from the fans. In this case, the number one position would place the member as the center on the single. The election result was revealed at Tanah Airku Theater, inside the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, on 2 May 2015. It was broadcast live on NET and hosted by Adi Nugroho, former host of Akademi Fantasi Indosiar, and Tiffany Orie, contestant of Indonesian Idol's fifth season. The top 16 members were featured in JKT48's 10th single, "Refrain Penuh Harapan"[14] and the members ranked 17 to 32 sang the B-side "Value Milikku Saja";[24] the recording was released on 27 May 2015. Timeline
CategorizationThe top 16 would sing the main single, while members ranked 17 to 32, called Under Girls, would sing the B-side. CandidatesAll 61 of JKT48 members active as of 27 March 2015 participated.[26] Election results
2016{{Infobox beauty pageant| name = {{nowrap|JKT48 13th Single's Members Election}} | winner = Jessica Veranda (Team J)[14] | date = {{nowrap|23 March – 5 May 2016}} (voting period) 7 May 2016 (final results announcement) | presenters = Adi Nugroho Reinita Arlin | entrants = 60 members | venue = Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Central Jakarta | broadcaster = RTV | award1 label = Slogan | award1 = Membuat Perubahan (Make A Change) | before = 2015 | next = 2017 }} JKT48 13th Single's Members Election ({{lang-id|Pemilihan Member Single ke-13 JKT48}}) was a chain of event to determine the selected of members who would participate in the 13th single of idol group JKT48. This event was the third edition, having held annually since 2014. The election determined the top 32 members with the most votes to fill 32 positions on two songs; the top 16 (Japanese: {{Nihongo||選抜|senbatsu}}) would be featured in the main single and the rest on the coupling song. The order of blocking (dancing position) was determined by the result of the vote from the fans. In this case, the number one position would place the member as the center on the single. The election result was revealed at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Central Jakarta on 7 May 2016 and broadcast live on RTV. The event was emceed by Adi Nugroho, who had been emceed the same event previously, and Reinita Arlin. This was one of the last events hosted by the stadium before its closure for renovation due to the 2018 Asian Games. The top 16 members were featured in JKT48's 13th single, "Hanya Lihat ke Depan"[30] and the members ranked 17 to 32 sang the B-side "Tidak Boleh Pelukan"; the recording was released on 1 June 2016. Timeline
CategorizationThe top 16 would sing the main single, while members ranked 17 to 32, called Under Girls, would sing the B-side. CandidatesAll 60 of JKT48 members active as of 23 March 2016 participated.[33] Election results
2017{{Infobox beauty pageant| name = {{nowrap|JKT48 17th Single's Members Election}} | winner = {{nowrap|Shani Indira Natio (Team KIII)[14][37]}} | date = {{nowrap|8 March – 20 April 2017}} (voting period) 22 April 2017 (final results announcement) | presenters = Adi Nugroho Rey Utami | entrants = 64 members | venue = Balai Sarbini, South Jakarta | broadcaster = RTV[38] | award1 label = Slogan | award1 = Siapa yang Akan Membuat Zaman Baru? (Who Will Make the New Age?) | before = 2016 | next = 2018 }} JKT48 17th Single's Members Election ({{lang-id|Pemilihan Member Single ke-17 JKT48}}) was a chain of event to determine the selected of members who would participate in the 17th single of idol group JKT48. This event was the fourth edition, having held annually since 2014. The election determined the top 32 members with the most votes to fill 32 positions on two songs; the top 16 (Japanese: {{Nihongo||選抜|senbatsu}}) would be featured in the main single and the rest on the coupling song. The order of blocking (dancing position) was determined by the result of the vote from the fans. In this case, the number one position would place the member as the center on the single. The election result was revealed at the Balai Sarbini, South Jakarta on 22 April 2017 and broadcast live on RTV. The event was emceed by Adi Nugroho, who had been emceed the same event twice, and Rey Utami. The top 16 members were featured in JKT48's 17th single, "Indahnya Senyum Manismu..."[14] and the members ranked 17 to 32 sang the B-side "Sedikit Saja I Love You!"; the recording was released in music card on 8 June 2017 and in CD-DVD on 4 August 2017. Timeline
CategorizationThe top 16 would sing the main single, while members ranked 17 to 32, called Under Girls, would sing the B-side. Candidates64 out of 66 JKT48 members active as of 8 March 2017 participated.[40] The two remaining, Jessica Vania and Jessica Veranda, had announced their graduation earlier that year and did not participate in the election. Note that Melody Nurramdhani Laksani was stated twice due to her dual-membership back then. Election results
2018{{Infobox beauty pageant| name = {{nowrap|JKT48 20th Single's Members Election}} | winner = Cindy Yuvia (Team J)[44] | date = {{nowrap|8 September – 14 November 2018}} (voting period) 17 November 2018 (final results announcement) | presenters = Jeremy Teti Hana Qosim | entrants = 66 members | venue = Sleman City Hall, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region | broadcaster = Streamed from Upme | award1 label = Slogan | award1 = Re:Boost | before = 2017 | next = 2019 }} JKT48 20th Single's Members Election ({{lang-id|Pemilihan Member Single ke-20 JKT48}}) was a chain of event to determine the selected of members who would participate in the 20th single of idol group JKT48. This event was the fifth edition, having held annually since 2014. The election determined the top 32 members with the most votes to fill 32 positions on two songs; the top 16 (Japanese: {{Nihongo||選抜|senbatsu}}) will be featured in the main single and the rest on the coupling song. The order of blocking (dancing position) was determined by the result of the vote from the fans. In this case, the number one position would place the member as the center on the single. The election result was revealed at Sleman City Hall in Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region on 17 November 2018;[45] the first time that the final results announcement held not in Jakarta. It was emceed by Jeremy Teti and Hana Qosim. The top 16 members will be featured in JKT48's 20th single, "High Tension" and the members ranked 17 to 32 sang the B-side "Musim yang Selanjutnya";[46] the recording is to be released in January and February 2019. Timeline
CategorizationThe top 16 will sing the main single, while members ranked 17 to 32, called Under Girls, will sing the B-side. Candidates55 out of 60 JKT48 members active as of 8 September 2018 participated. The other five had announced their graduation before the election process commences and thus do not participate in the election. Two of them would eventually left the group amid the election process. On 1 November 2018, Putri Cahyaning Anggraini became the first member ever to drop candidacy. She was dismissed by the management.[52] On 2 November 2018, twelve seventh-generation members who had been promoted to the Class A of the Academy entered the election.[52] When the voting period was over, there were 66 out of 76 members still in the race. The additional 7 members not participating were the remaining seventh generation members, who were still in the Class B of the Academy.[53] Election results
Aftermath
See also
ReferencesFootnotes1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://jkt48.com/member/list?lang=id|title=Profil Anggota|accessdate=1 April 2019|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|work=jkt48.com|language=id}} News sources{{Refbegin|30em}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/jkt48-academy/member-academy|title=JKT48 Academy Members|accessdate=27 January 2019|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|work=jkt48.com|language=id}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|author=Afit |url=http://www.akb48wrapup.com/2014/02/jkt48-5th-single-announced-will-held-sousenkyo-for-6th-single-3rd-gen-finalists-revealed-many-more/ |title=JKT48 5th Single announced & will hold Sousenkyo for 6th single, 3rd Gen finalists revealed (and many more) • AKB48WrapUp |publisher=Akb48wrapup.com |date= |accessdate=18 February 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jkt48.com/member/list-3rd?lang=id |title=3rd Generation |publisher=JKT48 |date= |accessdate=18 February 2014}} 5. ^http://nihongogo.com/2014/04/jkt48s-1st-senbatsu-election-results/ 6. ^http://www.jkt48stuff.com/2014/12/announcements-kokoplas-hs-festival/ 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://hai-online.com/Feature/Music/Daftar-Member-Akb48-Yang-Akan-Ke-Jakarta |title=Daftar Member AKB48 Yang Akan Ke Jakarta}} 8. ^http://akb48-daily.blogspot.co.id/2015/05/jkt48s-2nd-senbatsu-election-results.html/{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^[https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/03/22/057858444/Work-Pressure-Drives-Inao-Jiro-to-Commit-Suicide-Police-Says Work Pressure Drives Inao Jiro to Commit Suicide, Police Says] 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.rocketnews24.com/2014/12/14/whos-still-buying-physical-media-in-japan-top-20-singles-lists-for-the-year-reveal-the-answer |title=Who’s still buying physical media in Japan? Top 20 singles lists for the year reveal the answer |first=Casey |last=Baseel | publisher=rocketnews24.com |date=14 December 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1568815/why-japans-music-industry-is-booming-for-now/ |title=Why Japan’s Music Industry Is Booming... For Now |first=Alan |last=Swarts | website=Billboard.com |date=23 July 2013 |accessdate=29 May 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-4160985/promosikan-asian-games-ke-kaum-milenial-inasgoc-gaet-jkt48 |title=Promosikan Asian Games ke Kaum Milenial, INASGOC Gaet JKT48|trans-title=Promoting the Asian Games to Millennials, INASGOC Got JKT48|publisher=Trans Media|website=Detik.com |language=ID|access-date=8 January 2019|date=10 August 2018|author=Mercy Raya}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bintang.com/celeb/read/3629971/semangat-jkt48-dukung-para-kontingen-asian-games-2018/page-1 |title=Semangat JKT48 Dukung Para Kontingen Asian Games 2018|trans-title=Spirit of JKT48 to Support the Asian Games Contingents |publisher=Elang Mahkota Teknologi|website=Bintang.com |language=ID|access-date=8 January 2019|date=28 August 2018|author=Nizar Zulmi}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/music-movie/19/10/2018/pemilu-ala-jkt48-yang-tidak-kalah-seru-dari-pilpres|title=Pemilu ala JKT48 yang Tidak Kalah Seru dari Pilpres|editor=Dhimas Ginanjar|publisher=Jawa Pos Group|date=19 October 2018|language=id}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hai.grid.id/read/07454049/jkt48-umumkan-member-single-keenam?page=all|title=JKT48 Umumkan Member Single Keenam|publisher=Kompas Gramedia Group|work=Hai Online|date=26 April 2014|language=id}} 16. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2014/member?lang=id|title=KANDIDAT PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-6 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|access-date=26 April 2014|language=id}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2014/schedule?lang=id|title=JADWAL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-6 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|access-date=26 April 2014|language=id}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2014/result?lang=id|title=HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-6 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=26 April 2014|language=id}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2014/04/27/235439/berikut-member-terpilih-di-single-keenam-jkt48|author=Triyanisya|title=Berikut Member Terpilih di Single Keenam JKT48|website=Metrotvnews.com|publisher=Media Group|date=26 April 2014|access-date=14 November 2018|language=id}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2014/sokuho2?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 2 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-6 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=25 March 2014|language=id}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/music/2536879/ini-dia-hasil-sementara-pemilu-jkt48|title=Ini Dia Hasil Sementara 'Pemilu' JKT48|website=Detik.com|publisher=Trans Media|date=26 March 2014|access-date=14 November 2018|language=id}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2014/sokuho1?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 1 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-6 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=15 March 2014|language=id}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hai.grid.id/read/07456645/hasil-sementara-senbatsu-jkt48?page=all|title=Hasil Sementara Senbatsu JKT48|website=Kompas.com|publisher=Kompas Gramedia Group|date=15 March 2014|access-date=14 November 2018|language=id}} 24. ^{{cite web|title='Refrain Penuh Harapan' Singel ke-10 JKT48|language=id|date=28 May 2015|url=http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/musik/JKR7aLVN-refrain-penuh-harapan-singel-ke-10-jkt48|author=Anindya Legia Putri|publisher=Media Group}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2015/schedule?lang=id|title=JADWAL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|access-date=2 May 2015|language=id}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2015/member?lang=id|title=KANDIDAT PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|access-date=2 May 2015|language=id}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2015/result?lang=id|title=HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=2 May 2015|language=id}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2015/sokuho2?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 2 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=14 April 2015|language=id}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2015/sokuho1?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 1 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=7 April 2015|language=id}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=16 Member Senbatsu Kenalkan Lagu Baru JKT48|language=id|date=31 May 2016|url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2016/05/31/223253210/16.member.senbatsu.kenalkan.lagu.baru.jkt48|first= Dian Reinis |last=Kumampung|publisher=Kompas Gramedia Group}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jkt48.com/pemilihan2016/about?lang=id|title=APA ITU "PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-13 JKT48"? |publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|language=id|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329095946/http://www.jkt48.com:80/pemilihan2016/about?lang=id |archivedate= 29 March 2016}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jkt48.com/images/pemilihan2016/jadwal.png|title=JADWAL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-13 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=23 March 2016|language=id}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jkt48.com/pemilihan2016/member?lang=id|title=KANDIDAT PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-13 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|language=id|deadurl=yes|archivedate=18 April 2016 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160418122428/http://jkt48.com:80/pemilihan2016/member?lang=id}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2016/result?lang=id|title=HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=7 May 2016|language=id}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2016/sokuho2?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 2 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-13 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=15 April 2016|language=id}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2016/sokuho1?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 1 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-13 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=6 April 2016|language=id}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://musik.kapanlagi.com/berita/inilah-wajah-baru-di-pemilihan-member-single-ke-17-jkt48-c2b0b0.html|title=Inilah Wajah Baru di Pemilihan Member Single Ke-17 JKT48|author=Natanael Sepaya|website=KapanLagi.com|date=24 April 2017|language=id}} 38. ^{{cite tweet |user=langitRTV |number=854971650319593472 |date=20 April 2017 |title=H-2 PENGUMUMAN HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE 17 JKT48. 22 APRIL 2017, dipersembahkan oleh Honda The Power of Dreams #hondaisme @hondaisme|language=id}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2017/schedule|title=JADWAL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-17 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=8 March 2017|language=id}} 40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jkt48.com/pemilihan2017/member?lang=id|title=KANDIDAT PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-17 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|language=id|deadurl=yes|archivedate=20 March 2017 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170320145018/https://jkt48.com/pemilihan2017/member?lang=id}} 41. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2017/result?lang=id|title=HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-17 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=22 April 2017|language=id}} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2017/sokuho2?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 2 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-17 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=1 April 2017|language=id}} 43. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2017/sokuho1?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 1 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-17 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=18 March 2017|language=id}} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/music-movie/18/11/2018/unggul-20-ribu-suara-yupi-menangi-pemilu-ala-jkt48|title=Unggul 20 Ribu Suara, Yupi Menangi Pemilu ala JKT48|editor=Dhimas Ginanjar|publisher=Jawa Pos Group|date=18 November 2018|language=id}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/997?lang=id|title=Pengumuman Mengenai Event Pengumuman Hasil Pemilihan Member Single ke-20 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=14 October 2018|language=id}} 46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jogja.tribunnews.com/2018/11/18/inilah-pengumuman-hasil-pemilihan-member-single-ke-20-jkt48-reboost?page=all|title=Inilah Pengumuman Hasil Pemilihan Member Single ke-20 JKT48 RE:BOOST|author=Noristera Pawestri|publisher=Kompas Gramedia Group|date=18 November 2018|language=id}} 47. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/music-movie/19/10/2018/pemilu-ala-jkt48-yang-tidak-kalah-seru-dari-pilpres|title=Pemilu ala JKT48 yang Tidak Kalah Seru dari Pilpres|editor=Dhimas Ginanjar|publisher=Jawa Pos Group|date=19 October 2018|language=id}} 48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/983?lang=id|title=Rangkuman Pengumuman Saat JKT48 "Everyday, Kachuusha/UZA" Handshake Festival|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=29 September 2018|language=id}} 49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/1005?lang=id|title=Pengumuman Hasil Sementara ke-2 "Pemilihan Member Single ke-20 JKT48"|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=27 October 2018|language=id}} 50. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/1014?lang=id|title=Download Lagu JKT48 Sekarang Bisa dengan SMS! Dapatkan Juga Nomor Serial Pemilihan Member!|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=5 November 2018|language=id}} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2018/#content2|title=About PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-20 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=8 September 2018|language=id}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/1012?lang=id|title=Pengumuman Mengenai JKT48 Academy|date=1 November 2018|access-date=14 November 2018|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|language=ID}} 53. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2018/member/?lang=id|title=KANDIDAT PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-20 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|language=id|deadurl=no|archivedate=14 November 2018 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181114061413/http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2018/member/?lang=id|accessdate=14 November 2018}} 54. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/1025?lang=id|title=Pengumuman Hasil Pemilihan Member Single ke-20 JKT48 RE:BOOST|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=18 November 2018|language=id}} 55. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2018/perolehan2?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 2 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-20 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=26 October 2018|language=id}} 56. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jkt48.com/pemilihan2018/perolehan1?lang=id|title=PENGUMUMAN TAHAP 1 PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-20 JKT48|publisher=JKT48 Operation Team|date=29 September 2018|language=id}} 57. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3695015/umumkan-kelulusan-di-yogyakarta-shania-kenang-masa-lalu-di-jkt48|title=Umumkan Kelulusan di Yogyakarta, Shania Kenang Masa Lalu di JKT48|publisher=Elang Mahkota Teknologi|date=18 November 2018|language=id}}
Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|JKT48}}
|list={{JKT48|state=expanded}}{{AKB48}} }}{{Authority control}} 8 : JKT48|2011 establishments in Indonesia|Musical groups established in 2011|Indonesian girl groups|AKB48 Group|Musical groups from Jakarta|Anugerah Musik Indonesia winners|Indonesia–Japan relations |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。