| 词条 | Joaquín Velázquez de León |
| 释义 |
| name = Joaquín Velázquez de León | image = Joaquin Velazquez de Leon.png | image_size = | alt = | caption = Portrait published in 1885 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1803|03|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Mexico City | death_date = {{Death date and age|1882|02|08|1803|03|16|df=y}} | death_place = Tacuba, Mexico City | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = Mexican | education = | alma_mater = Royal College of Mining (1817–1821) | office1 = Minister of State | term_start1 = 2 July 1864 | term_end1 = 3 March 1866 | monarch1 = Maximilian of Mexico | successor1 = | office2 = Minister of Colonization, Industry and Commerce | term_start2 = 26 April 1853 | term_end2 = 1855 | president2 = Antonio López de Santa Anna | successor2 = | office3 = Chargé d'affaires of Mexico to the United States (ad interim) | term_start3 = 3 February 1842 | term_end3 = 25 October 1842[1] | predecessor3 = Francisco Pizarro Martínez[1] | successor3 = Juan Nepomuceno Almonte[1] | party = | religion = Roman Catholic[4]{{rp|87}} | parents = Juan Felipe Velázquez de León and María Guadalupe Álvarez y Güitian (married on 24 October 1782)[4]{{rp|17}} | signature = Joaquin Velazquez de Leon signature.png | signature_alt = Signature of Joaquin Velazquez de Leon | signature_size = 180px | footnotes = }}{{Spanish name|Velázquez|De León}}Joaquín Velázquez de León (16 March 1803 – 8 February 1882) was a 19th-century conservative politician of Mexico who served as the founding Minister of Colonization, Industry and Commerce (1853–1855) in the cabinet of Antonio López de Santa Anna, as minister of State of Emperor Maximilian of Mexico (1864–1866)[1][2] and as chargé d'affaires (ad interim) of Mexico to the United States (1842).[3][4] BiographyVelázquez was born on 16 March 1803 in Mexico City to Juan Felipe Velázquez de León, cousin of the scientist and lawyer, Joaquín Velázquez Cárdenas y León, and María Guadalupe Álvarez y Güitian, granddaughter of Francisco de Alarcón y Ocaña, secretary of the Spanish Viceroy and Royal Official of Veracruz (in {{lang-es|Secretario del Virreinato y Oficial Real de Veracruz}}).[4]{{rp|16}} He enrolled at the Royal College of Mining on 26 February 1817 but suspended his studies on 1 July 1821 to join the 1st American Battalion (formerly, Regiment of the New Spain) of Agustín de Iturbide.[4]{{rp|28}} He was awarded the Cross of Azcapotzalco for his services during the Battle of Azcapotzalco (19 August 1821) and on 9 February 1822 he was appointed Second Lieutenant in the then recently created Engineers Corps. On 20 July 1822, he was promoted to First Lieutenant and on 23 January 1823 he began to teach Mathematics to the members of the Corps.[4]{{rp|29}} Velázquez suffered from blindness during the last 13 months of his life, after damaging his optical nerves while doing a demonstration with one of his telescopes.[4]{{rp|99}} He died on 8 February 1882 in Tacuba, then a suburb of Mexico City, after suffering three days from pneumonia.[4]{{rp|100}} The icteria velazquezi, a variety of the yellow-breasted chat classified by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1837, is named after him.[5] Works
Notes and references1. ^{{cite book|last=Galeana de Valadés|first=Patricia|title=Las relaciones iglesia-estado durante el Segundo Imperio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hjptt8yaZykC&pg=PA139|accessdate=2 November 2014|year=1991|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|isbn=978-968-36-1838-2|pages=139–140}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Velazquez, Joaquin}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Ratz|first=Konrad|title=El ocaso del imperio de Maximiliano visto por un diplomático prusiano|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQ1PBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT42|accessdate=2 November 2014|year=2013|publisher=Siglo XXI|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|isbn=978-607-03-0359-3|pages=42–43}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Embajadores de México en Estados Unidos|url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/acervo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152|publisher=Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores|accessdate=5 October 2014|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|date=27 September 2013}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|last1=Ramírez|first1=Santiago|title=Biografía del señor don Joaquín Velázquez de León|year=1885|publisher=Oficina Tipográfica de la Secretaría de Fomento|location=Mexico City, Mexico|url=http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1080017686/1080017686.PDF|accessdate=2 November 2014|oclc=651180997|language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Herrera|first1=Alfonso L.|title=Ornitología mexicana|year=1898|publisher=Imprenta de I. Escalante|location=Mexico City, Mexico|page=435|url=https://archive.org/details/ornitologamexi00herr|accessdate=2 November 2014|language=Spanish}} 5 : 1803 births|1882 deaths|Politicians from Mexico City|Mexican Secretaries of Economy|Ambassadors of Mexico to the United States |
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