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词条 John B. Chambers
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  1. References

{{Other people|John Chambers}}John B. Chambers (born c. 1956)[1] is deputy head of the Sovereign Debt Ratings Group and chairman of the Sovereign Debt Committee at Standard and Poor's (S&P).[2][3] Along with David T. Beers, Chambers earned significant attention in August 2011 for his role in downgrading the credit rating of United States Treasury bonds to AA+.[4] Prior to this, the United States had maintained a AAA credit rating since 1941.[5]

Chambers holds a BA in English literature and philosophy from Grinnell College (1977) and an MA in English literature from Columbia University.[6][1][7] After working five years in various roles as sous directeur, assistant comptroller, and vice president for Banque Indosuez,[7] Chambers joined S&P in 1993. He became deputy head of S&P's Sovereign Debt Ratings Group in 1997[2]

References

1. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan/downgrade_doer_was_no_biz_wiz_KyeArXx2HeDSRdkjZx6VkM | work=New York Post | first1=Gary | last1=Buiso | first2=Cathy | last2=Burke | first3=Georgett | last3=Roberts | title=Downgrade 'doer' was no biz wiz | date=7 August 2011 | quote=Yet John Chambers, 55,...has became the stern public face of Standard & Poor's, the private agency that wreaked havoc Friday night by notching down the nation's credit to double-A from triple-A. | accessdate=2013-02-17}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Dallas|first=George S.|title=Governance and risk: an analytical handbook for investors, managers, directors, and stakeholders|year=2004|publisher=McGraw-Hill|pages=xviii–xix|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4ApLZbNo_sC&lpg=PR18&dq=john%20chambers%20standard%20and%20poors&pg=PR19#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9780071429542}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=S&P's Chambers Says U.S. Debt Problems Need Bipartisan Solution|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/08/07/bloomberg1376-LPL5416K50YM01-5BDHV01VHJR1DND6NICRSNIKDS.DTL|accessdate=8 August 2011|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=7 August 2011}} {{Dead link|date=December 2011|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Schwartz|first=Nelson D.|title=S&P takes heat, defends its U.S. downgrade|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2011/08/07/3821548/sp-takes-heat-defends-its-us-downgrade.html|accessdate=8 August 2011|newspaper=Sacramento Bee|date=7 August 2011|author2=Eric Dash}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111903554904576460393248353976 Making the Call on U.S. Credit Rating]. Wall Street Journal, July 22, 2011
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.grinnell.edu/dar/dev/donorrelations/honorroll/iowa-band |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-08-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317173553/http://www.grinnell.edu/dar/dev/donorrelations/honorroll/iowa-band |archivedate=2012-03-17 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arabbankers.org/shared/custompage/custompage.jsp?_event=view&_id=445505_c_sU127360_s_i147287 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008015842/http://www.arabbankers.org/shared/custompage/custompage.jsp?_event=view&_id=445505_c_sU127360_s_i147287 |archivedate=2011-10-08 |df= }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chambers, John B.}}{{US-business-bio-stub}}

5 : Living people|1950s births|Grinnell College people|Columbia University alumni|Year of birth missing (living people)

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