| 词条 | John Briscoe (water engineer) |
| 释义 |
| name = John Briscoe | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1948|07|30}} | birth_place = South Africa | death_date = {{death date and age |2014|11|12 |1948|07|30}} | death_place = Poolesville, MD (at home) | death_cause = colon cancer | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = US (Has lived and worked in his native South Africa, the United States, Bangladesh, Mozambique, India, and Brazil) | citizenship = South Africa and Ireland; permanent resident (Green card) in USA | nationality = South African | fields = environmental engineering, water engineering, environmental health, global water security | workplaces = OXFAM, World Bank, University of North Carolina, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) | patrons = | education = BSc, MSc (Harvard), PhD (Harvard) | alma_mater = Harvard directed the Harvard Water Security Initiative | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = global water security | influences = | influenced = | awards = Stockholm Water Prize - "Nobel Prize of Water”; Grande Medalha da Inconfidência, one of Brazil’s highest awards; Stroud Prize for Excellence in Water; Hauser Grant for Innovation in Learning and Teaching, Harvard University | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = Conceicao Andrade | children = Alexa Briscoe, Bela Briscoe Gary, Marla Briscoe Benton, and Charles Briscoe | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} John Briscoe (July 30, 1948 – November 12, 2014) was a South African-born environmental engineer who was Visiting Professor of the Practice of Environmental Health in the Department of Environmental Health at Harvard School of Public Health. He was known as "Mr. Water" to environmental economists. At Harvard, Briscoe also held appointments at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) as Gordon McKay Professor of the Practice of Environmental Engineering,[1] and at the Harvard Kennedy School. His career focused on efforts on the developing world to successfully manage and preserve water as a precious resource.[2] In early 2014, he received the Stockholm Water Prize - the “Nobel Prize of Water" - for "unparalleled contributions to global and local management of water - contributions covering vast thematic, geographic, and institutional environments-that have improved the lives and livelihoods of millions of people worldwide.” He spoke English, Afrikaans, Bengali, Portuguese, and Spanish. Chronology
Early lifeJohn Briscoe was born in, and grew up in, South Africa. His mother Thelma ran a day-care center and orphanage in the black township of Soweto.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} His nation's extremes of poverty and wealth were seen in the social and ecological landscape, the lush coastal regions contrasted with the dry but economically important interior, where massive mineral mining operations were carried out. He described realizing that understanding water was fundamental to understanding the development of South African resources and the many social and economic inequalities of the continent. He continued developing these views while living in the interior of Bangladesh, where he witnessed how water projects and flood-protection and electrification could improve human lives greatly. He spent the rest of his career controlling water, whether for environmental or human purposes, and crusading.[3] A native of South Africa, John earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineeringat the University of Cape Town in 1969, an M.S. in environmental engineering in 1972, and a Ph.D. in environmental engineering at Harvard University in 1976. Before coming to Harvard, he worked as an engineer in the government water agencies of South Africa and Mozambique; an epidemiologist at the Cholera Research Center, now ICDDR,B in Bangladesh; a professor of water resources at the University of North Carolina; and, for 20 years, at the World Bank, where he helped oversee projects in water resources, irrigation, hydropower, and sanitation. He has consulted on water issues for nonprofits, governments, nongovernmental organizations, and businesses. At Harvard, John launched the university-wide Harvard Water Security Initiative, which focuses on major challenges in countries around the world, including the ability to provide people with safe drinking water and food, to produce energy and sustain economic growth, and to enhance environmental quality. He taught popular undergraduate and graduate courses on water and was nominated for major teaching and mentoring awards. In addition, he led groups of students from across the university in collaborative research on water management in the Colorado, Indus, Mississippi, Murray-Darling, and Sao Francisco basins. Education
Major field: Water Resources Engineering; Minor fields: economics and demography
PublicationsJohn Briscoe has published widely in journals from many disciplines, including public health, nutrition, epidemiology, water resources, demography, anthropology, political science and economics. His publications include over 120 articles in refereed professional journals and eight books:
Service
World Water Council Global Water Partnership World Commission on Dams
Awards
Harvard University:
Been Nominated by Harvard University students for Harvard's Joseph Levenson Award to recognize exceptional teaching of undergraduates Received the Grande Medalha de Inconfidencia, one of Brazil’s highest civilian honors (2009). 2009: International Water Association, The President’s Award
DeathBriscoe died at age 66 after a {{frac|2|1|2}}-year struggle with cancer. He is survived by his wife Conceicao Andrade, daughters Alexa Briscoe, Bela Gary, Marla Benton, and son Charles Briscoe. He also left behind four grandchildren Brooks Benton, Sophie Gary, Evan Gary and Alex Briscoe. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://johnbriscoe.seas.harvard.edu/|title=johnbriscoe|website=johnbriscoe.seas.harvard.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-11-14}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/01/the-water-tamer|title=The Water Tamer|date=2011-12-16|work=Harvard Magazine|access-date=2017-11-14|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fullpartnerpro.com/utility/showArticle/?objectID=86869&back=javascript:history.back()|title=Water - Bastion of Life by Full Partner Professional|website=www.fullpartnerpro.com|access-date=2017-11-14}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/print-version/renowned-sa-recipient-of-nobel-prize-for-water-dies-2014-12-05|title= Renowned SA recipient of Nobel prize for water dies|publisher=Engineering News|date=5 December 2014|author=Creamer,T.|accessdate=17 June 2018}} External links
11 : 1948 births|2014 deaths|Harvard School of Public Health faculty|John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences faculty|South African epidemiologists|World Bank people|Water resource management in South Africa|Harvard University alumni|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty|John F. Kennedy School of Government faculty|South African officials of the United Nations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。