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John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen

释义

Life
Marriage and issue
Ancestors
References

{{ infobox nobility
| name = John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
| image =
| caption =
| noble family = House of Wittelsbach
| father = John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
| mother = Esther Maria of Witzleben-Elgersburg
| spouse = Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1698|5|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Gelnhausen
| death_date = {{death date and age|1780|2|10|1698|5|24|df=yes}}
| death_place = Mannheim
}}

John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (24 May 1698 in Gelnhausen – 10 February 1780 in Mannheim) was Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld at Gelnhausen.

Life

John was the younger son of the Duke and Count Palatine John Charles of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1638-1704) from his second marriage with Esther Maria (1665-1725), a daughter of Baron George Frederick of Witzleben-Elgersburg.

He was a Feldzeugmeister in the army of the Electoral Palatinate and commander of all troops and knights of the Palatinate Order of St. Hubert. John was also a governor of Palatine Duchy of Jülich and commander of the fortress of Jülich. He mainly lived in Mannheim. After the death of his brother Frederick Bernard in 1739, he succeeded as Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen.

Marriage and issue

Johann married in 1743 in Dhaun with Sophie Charlotte (1719-1770), a daughter of the Wild- and Rhinegrave Charles of Salm-Dhaun. Sophie Charlotte was the granddaughter of two of Johann's first cousins, making the couple first cousins twice removed in descent from Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler. They had the following children:

Charles John Louis (1745-1789)
Louise (1748-1829)

married Count Henry XXX of Reuss-Gera (1727-1802)

Johanna Sophie (1751-1752)
William (1752-1837), Duke in Bavaria

married in 1780 Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1753-1824)

Friederike (1753-1753)
Sophia (1757-1760)
Christian (1760-1761)
John (1764-1765).

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1= 1. John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
| 2= 2. John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
| 3= 3. Esther Maria of Witzleben-Elgersburg
| 4= 4. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
| 5= 5. Countess Palatine Magdalena Katharina of Zweibrücken
| 6= 6. George Frederick of Witzleben-Elgersburg
| 7= 7. Maria Magdalena of Hanstein
| 8= 8. Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
| 9= 9. Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg
| 10= 10. John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
| 11= 11. Catherine de Rohan
| 12= 12. Eric Frederick of Witzleben
| 13= 13. Anna Agnes of Erffa
| 14= 14. Rudolf of Hanstein
| 15= 15. Maria Sibylla of Bibra
| 16= 16. Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
| 17= 17. Anna of Hesse
| 18= 18. William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
| 19= 19. Dorothea of Denmark
| 20= 20. John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
| 21= 21. Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
| 22= 22. René II, Viscount of Rohan
| 23= 23. Catherine of Parthenay
| 24= 24. Job William of Witzleben
| 25= 25. Maria Magdalena of Wangenheim
| 26= 26. George Frederick of Erffa
| 27= 27. Sabina of Dohlau
| 28= 28. Caspar of Hantein
| 29= 29. Sibylla of Hoheneck
| 30= 30. Bernard of Bibra
| 31= 31. Sibylla of Witzleben
}}

References

Johann Samuel Ersch: Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste: in alphabetischer Folge, section 2: H–N, part 21: Johann (Infant von Castilien) - Johann-Boniten, p. 189
Maximilian V. Sattler: Lehrbuch der bayerischen Geschichte, Lindauer, 1868, p. 412

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