“Salantai”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Salantai

释义

Etymology
History
Culture
External links
References

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Salantai
|nickname =
|settlement_type= City
|pushpin_map =Lithuania
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Salantai
|image_shield = Salantai COA.gif
|coordinates = {{coord|56|4|0|N|21|34|0|E|region:LT_type:city(1800)|display=inline,title}}
|
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{LTU}}
|subdivision_type1= Ethnographic region
|subdivision_name1= Samogitia
|subdivision_type2= County
|subdivision_name2= Klaipėda County
|subdivision_type3= Municipality
|subdivision_name3= Kretinga district municipality
|subdivision_type4= Eldership
|subdivision_name4= Salantai eldership
|subdivision_type6= Capital of
|subdivision_name6= Salantai eldership
|established_date = 1556
|established_title=First mentioned
|established_date2= 1746
|established_title2=Granted city rights
|population_total = 1,887
|population_as_of = 2005
|timezone=EET
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=EEST
|utc_offset_DST=+3
}}

Salantai ({{pronunciation|Salantai.ogg}}) is a small city in Lithuania. It is located in the Klaipėda County, Kretinga district.

Etymology

Salantai is named after the Salantas River, which runs through the town. Both of their names are derived from the Lithuanian word "salantais" meaning "freezing."

History

This town is known for three famed rabbis: Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter and his teacher Rabbi Zundel Salant, rabbi Shmuel Salant, who spent most of his life in Salantai. Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Jerusalem between 1866 and 1910, also lived here before immigration. Aleksandras Bendikas, the Lithuanian book smuggler settled in Salantai.

During the summer 1941, 95 Jews of the city were massacred in a mass execution by Lithuanian nazis in the nearby forest.^[1]

Culture

The Orvydas Farmstead located on the outskirts of Salantai is a sculpture park created by the Lithuanian artist Vilius Orvydas.^[2]

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20050111013248/http://www.salantai.kretinga.lm.lt/_private/En/salantai.htm Secondary School - History of Salantai]
Jews of Salantai
History of Salantai town

References

1. ^http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search//page/1/item/153/
2. ^{{cite web|title=Orvydas Garden|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/orvydas-garden|publisher=Atlas Obscura}}

5 : Cities in Klaipėda County|Cities in Lithuania|Shtetls|Salantai|Holocaust locations in Lithuania

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