| 词条 | John Fitzgerald (Australian politician) |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = John Fitzgerald |honorific-suffix = MHA |image = JC Fitzgerald MHA.jpg |constituency_MP3 = Port Pirie |parliament3 = South Australian |term_start3 = 1918 |term_end3 = 1936 |predecessor3 = Harry Jackson |successor3 = William Threadgold |birthname = John Christopher Fitzgerald |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1864|10|07}} |birth_place = Wallaroo, South Australia |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1936|12|22|1864|10|07}} |death_place = Port Pirie |nationality = Australian |party = Labor |spouse = |relations = |alma_mater = |education = |profession = |religion = |website = }}John Christopher Fitzgerald (7 October 1864 – 22 December 1936) was an Australian politician. A five-time mayor of the Town of Port Pirie, he was a Labor Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1918 to 1936, representing the multi-member seat of Port Pirie.[1] Fitzgerald was born in Wallaroo, and moved to Port Pirie with his family at age ten. His family brought two cows with them, and Fitzgerald became the first milk vendor in Port Pirie. He attended a private school until the Pirie School opened, after which he attended there. After leaving school, he worked on the Port Broughton railway line, carted pipes to the Nelshaby Reservoir and worked in Dunn's mill in Port Pirie.[2][3] While still in his youth, Fitzgerald went to Broken Hill to prospect, and partnering with Duncan McCulloch, established the Britannia-Scotia mine there. He transported the first load of ore from Broken Hill to Port Pirie, for which they split a cheque for £1,000. He continued to work the mine for a time, but was forced to close due to rising water levels. He bought early shares in BHP with his proceeds, but sold out before the company's boom as his parents needed money. He returned to Port Pirie in 1886, where he married Miss Hannan.[2][3] Fitzgerald worked in the smelters refinery and as a farmer following his return from Broken Hill. In January 1901, he enlisted in the Boer War, where he served with the Fifth Bushmen's Contingent, being promoted to regimental quartermaster and warrant officer while on active service. Following his return from the war on 26 April 1902, he worked on the wharves at Port Pirie, where he served as president of the Waterside Workers' Federation. He was elected as a Corporate Town of Port Pirie councillor in 1905-06, but was forced to resign after a year for health reasons. During the 1910s, he left the wharves and acquired land for farming at Wirrabara. He unsuccessfully contested the 1912 and 1915 state elections.[2][3][4][5] Fitzgerald was elected to the House of Assembly at the 1918 state election. He also successfully returned to council, serving as mayor of Port Pirie in 1922-23 and 1925-27.[2][6] He died in office in December 1936 while still serving as both state MP and local alderman and was buried at Port Pirie Cemetery.[3][7] References1. ^John Fitzgerald: SA Parliament {{s-start}}{{s-civ}}{{s-bef | before=J. F. Jenkins }}{{s-ttl | title=Mayor of Port Pirie | years=1922–1923 }}{{s-aft | after=J. S. Geddes }}{{s-bef | before=J. S. Geddes }}{{s-ttl | title=Mayor of Port Pirie | years=1925–1927 }}{{s-aft | after=C. A. Degenhardt }}{{s-par|au-sa}}{{s-bef | before=Harry Jackson}}{{s-ttl | title=Member for Port Pirie | years=1918–1936 |alongside=Lionel Hill, Andrew Lacey}}{{s-aft | after=William Threadgold }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzgerald, John}}{{Australia-Labor-politician-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article95894561 |title="FITZGERALD M.P." |newspaper=Recorder |issue=11,699 |location=South Australia |date=3 October 1936 |accessdate=30 June 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article95899296 |title=MR. J. C. FITZGERALD'S DEATH |newspaper=Recorder |issue=11,767 |location=South Australia |date=23 December 1936 |accessdate=30 June 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47772166 |title=MR. J. C. FITZGERALD DEAD |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |location=South Australia |date=23 December 1936 |accessdate=1 July 2018 |page=26 |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article95835801 |title=Personal Reminiscences |newspaper=Recorder |issue=11,775 |location=South Australia |date=2 January 1937 |accessdate=1 July 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite book | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-11350397/view#page/n376/mode/1up | title=The Official civic record of South Australia : centenary year, 1936 | publisher=Universal Publicity Company | author=Hosking, P. | year=1936 | location=Adelaide | pages=376}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168217093 |title=DEATH OF MR. J, C. FITZGERALD, M.P. |newspaper=Transcontinental |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1936 |accessdate=1 July 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3 : 1864 births|1936 deaths|Members of the South Australian House of Assembly |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。