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John Hallett (30 August 1804 – 10 June 1868) was a businessman, pastoralist and politician in the early days of the Colony of South Australia who was implicated in the massacre of Aborigines at Mount Bryan, South Australia in the 1840s.

History

John Hallett was born in Woodford, Essex. He and his family emigrated to South Australia on the Africaine, under Captain John Finlay Duff, arriving at Nepean Bay, Kangaroo Island on 6 November 1836. Hallett, who was a business associate of Duff and both part-owners^[1] of the ship, was one of those who remained on the island, at least in part to assist in a search party for group who on 1 November went ashore to hike along the north of the island, a trek that took much longer than anticipated.^[2]

Hallett and his family lived for a time on Kangaroo Island before moving to Glenelg. He and his wife were present at the Proclamation on 28 December 1836, and purchased a town acre at the first land sale on 27 March 1837. He set up a business with Duff as merchants, and on 28 March 1838, was one of a panel (with Rev. C. B. Howard, Rev. T. Q. Stow, J. B. Hack, E. Stephens and J. Morphett) appointed to develop an official policy on the treatment of Aborigines.^[3] He built a substantial two-storey brick house on South Terrace, later occupied by Captain Charles Berkeley (–1856), Inspector of Police, and since demolished.^[4]

Hallett had a property, Willogoleechee, in the Mid North of South Australia that became the town of Hallett, named in Hallett's honour. In 1844, sheep were stolen from the property by local Ngadjuri Aboriginal people. Hallett's men tracked the Aboriginal people down and opened fire on them, killing as many as 30. The Protector of Aborigines investigated but only recommended that one of the Aboriginal men, 'Kangaroo Jack', be tried for stealing sheep. He was acquitted due to a lack of evidence. This incident is sometimes known as the ''Mount Bryan massacre".^[5]

Politics and after

He was a member for The Sturt in the South Australian House of Assembly from March 1857 to October 1862, having been narrowly reelected in 1860. His colleague in the first parliament was Thomas Reynolds and Joseph Peacock in the second. On 21 October 1862 parliament was prorogued, and the next day dissolved by proclamation. Hallett was a candidate at the ensuing election, but was beaten by R. B. Andrews. In August 1863 he was one of five candidates for three vacancies in the Legislative Council, but was unsuccessful. He withdrew from public affairs, and until his death lived in relative obscurity. Around 1860 he took up his residence at Ilfracombe, near Beaumont. In July 1863 his health deteriorated, and he transferred his business to his brother Alfred, and subsequently ventured to the city only once, in September, 1865. In 1868 he had three attacks of "serous apoplexy" (perhaps strokes), followed by bronchitis and died an hour or two before midnight, 10 June, surrounded by his family. At his request, the funeral and burial were private affairs, no public notice being issued.

Recognition

Family

John Hallett (30 August 1804 – 10 June 1868) married Maria King (c. 1808 – 31 January 1891); they had five sons (three born in England) and five daughters:

Alfred Hallett (c.1814 – 3 November 1877) of Medindie, South Australia and Jesse Hallett (c. 1812 – 19 February 1859) and Selby Hallett (c. 1808 – 8 November 1862), both of London, were his brothers

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56868821 |title=Nomenclature of South Australia |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=11 June 1908 |accessdate=24 May 2015 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31749674 |title=Captain Duff of the Africaine |newspaper=South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register |location=Adelaide |date=12 August 1837 |accessdate=24 May 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} They intended rejoining the Africaine at Nepean Bay, an easy trek (so Captain Sutherland's 1919 book would have them believe) of around {{convert|100|km|mi|-1}}. Instead, the going was hard and there was little water to be found; their two- or three-day trek turned into over a week and the Africaine left Kingscote without them. Osborne took ill and could not continue; Dr. Slater stayed with him and must have perished; neither body, if found, was positively identified.
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39184068 |title=Obituary. |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=20 June 1868 |accessdate=24 May 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48086153 |title=Obituary |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=3 February 1891 |accessdate=24 May 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gdfsuezau.com/media/UploadedDocuments/About%20Us/Willowgoleche/Cultural%20Heritage%20Study%20-%20Grid%20Connection%20and%20Substation%20-%20Vivienne%20Wood%20Heritage%20Consultants%20Sep%202009.pdf|title=Indigenous cultural heritage study of the proposed Willogoleche Wind Farm Grid Connection and Substation|last=Wood|first=Vivienne|date=September 2009|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/manning/pn/h/h1.htm#hallett|title=Manning index of placenames|accessdate=24 May 2015}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41031870 |title=Dr. Goldsmith and the Northern Territory |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=28 August 1865 |accessdate=24 May 2015 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40083700 |title=Death of Dr. Edward Goldsmith |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=26 July 1875 |accessdate=24 May 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}