| 词条 | John Harvey Stevens |
| 释义 |
|name= John Harvey Stevens |image= |image_size= |alt= |caption= |birth_date= |birth_place= |death_date= 1866 |death_place= |placeofburial= |nickname= |allegiance= {{flag|United Kingdom}} |branch= Royal Marines |serviceyears= |rank= Major General |unit= |commands= |battles= Napoleonic Wars Walcheren Campaign War of 1812 Bombardment of Algiers |awards= Mentioned in Despatches |relations= |laterwork= }}Major General John Harvey Stevens was a career officer in the Royal Marines. His father John Stevens had been a commander in the Royal Navy. He was the youngest of three brothers (Thomas,[1] Cornelius, John), all of whom were to serve as captains in the Royal Marines. His older brother Cornelius was killed in action during the Battle of Navarino.[2][3] BiographyStevens served during the Napoleonic Wars in the Caribbean during 1806–7, participated in the Walcheren Campaign, and in the Iberian peninsula during 1810–11. He commanded one of the two Rocket detachments,[4] which accompanied two companies of artillery which supported the 1st and 2nd Battalions, Royal Marines to North America in 1813 to fight the War of 1812. As part of Sir George Cockburn's, he participated, in the Battle of Craney Island, and the attacks on Hampton, Virginia and Ocracoke Island. The brigade of Royal Marine Artillery served in Canada during 1814, and he was mentioned in Lieutenant General Sir Gordon Drummond's despatches for his conduct during the Battle of Fort Oswego (1814).[5] He was present at the Siege of Fort Erie, and was subsequently employed on improving the defences at Chippawa Creek, where an impending attack by numerically superior enemy forces was anticipated.[6] He was present during the Bombardment of Algiers in 1816.[7] During the 1830s, he became the Superintendent of the Marine Artillery Laboratory, an institution which he encouraged to be established. He died in 1866. Promotions and awards
References
1. ^Hart's annual army list 1867, Note: Major General Thomas Stevens on pg22 2. ^Maritime Memorials{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^NICOLAS, p308 4. ^NICOLAS, p273 5. ^NICOLAS, p258 6. ^Hart's annual army list 1840, Note: Captain Stevens on pg302 among Corps of Royal Marines (pp292-304) 7. ^NICOLAS, p295 8. ^Hart's annual army list 1866
5 : 1866 deaths|British military personnel of the War of 1812|Royal Marines generals|Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars|Year of birth unknown |
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