| 词条 | John Hood (diplomat) |
| 释义 |
| name = John Hood {{post-nominals|country=AUS|CBE}} | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = John Douglas Lloyd Hood | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1904|05|31}} | birth_place = Adelaide, South Australia | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1991|10|03|1904|05|31}} | death_place = France | occupation = Public servant and diplomat | parents = | children = | alma_mater = University of Tasmania University of Oxford }} John Douglas Lloyd Hood {{post-nominals|country=AUS|CBE}} (31 May 1904 – 3 October 1991) was an Australian diplomat who served as Australia's second permanent representative to the United Nations and ambassador to Germany. Early life and educationHood was born in Adelaide on 31 May 1904, the son of William Percy Hood and Alexandrina Douglas. His father was the head of the Tasmanian branch of the Australian Mutual Provident Society and Hood was educated at Kyne College in Adelaide (1915–1917) and The Hutchins School in Sandy Bay, Tasmania (1918–1921).[1] After taking a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Tasmania, at age 21 Hood's academic success was recognised in 1926 with the award of being Tasmania's recipient of the Rhodes Scholarship to study at the University of Oxford.[2] Resident at Magdalen College, Oxford, Hood studied under C. S. Lewis and took a First in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1929 and a Bachelor of Arts in 1930.[3] Diplomatic careerOn graduating, Hood aspired to a career in Journalism and took a position with The Times of London, where within a few years he was promoted to the post of a sub-editor. His work in the area of politics gained the attention of the Australian Department of External Affairs, which he joined in 1936 and took the role of liaison officer for the Department at the High Commission in London. In 1939 he was posted to Canberra and served in various posts in the department, including periods acting as secretary of the department.[4] Hood's first high-level posting was on 16 October 1945 when he was sent to the Hague in the Netherlands to set up a new resident legation as chargé d'affaires.[5] After completing this posting by 1946, Hood acted as political adviser to the Australian Military Mission in Berlin and in 1947 was appointed to succeed Paul Hasluck as the second Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations in New York City. As Australia served as a non-permanent member of the first United Nations Security Council, Hood served on the council and as president of that body in December 1947. In January 1947 hood served on the United Nations Commission for Investigation of Greek Frontier Incidents (also first chairman)[6] and later in May 1947 as Australia's representative on the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. Serving until 1950, Hood was then appointed on 22 April 1950 by Foreign Minister Percy Spender as Australia's first Ambassador to Indonesia.[7][8] The post was considered an important one, with The Advocate opining that Australia should be offer advice and technical assistance to the Soekarno Government as Indonesia was "suffering the growing pains of nationhood".[9] Hood was recalled to Australia briefly in May 1950 to discuss matters relating to Indonesia's claim to western New Guinea and the death of an Australian pilot, John Doderick, who was fatally shot in Jakarta that month.[10] Serving in Indonesia until 1952, Hood was appointed in September 1952 as Ambassador to Germany, on 4 September he presented to President Theodor Heuss.[11] As ambassador in Bonn, Hood also became the head of Australia's Military Mission in Berlin.[12] In January 1955 Hood was awarded with the Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).[13] In 1956 Foreign Minister Richard Casey recalled Hood from Bonn to advise him on Cold War matters.[14] In 1957 he was elected President of the United Nations Trusteeship Council.[15] In March 1963 Hood was appointed as Ambassador to Israel, serving until his retirement from foreign service September 1964.[16][17] Later life and deathAfter his retirement, Hood spent his last years at Le Bar-sur-Loup in the south of France. Hood died in France on 3 October 1991.[18] References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article24277788 |title=Mr. J.D.L. Hood |newspaper=The Mercury |location=Hobart, Tas. |date=26 July 1929 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=8 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} {{s-start}}{{S-dip}}{{S-bef|before= Stanley Bruce|as=Minister }}{{S-ttl|title=Chargé d'affaires of Australia in the Netherlands|years= 1945{{spaced ndash}}1946}}{{s-aft|after= Keith Officer|as=Minister }}{{S-bef|before= Paul Hasluck}}{{S-ttl|title=Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations|years= 1947{{spaced ndash}}1950}}{{s-aft|after= Keith Shann (acting)}}{{S-bef|before=Warren Austin}}{{S-ttl|title=President of the United Nations Security Council|years=December 1947}}{{s-aft|after=Fernand van Langenhove}}{{S-bef|before=Charles Eaton|as=Consul-General}}{{S-ttl|title=Ambassador of Australia to Indonesia|years= 1950{{spaced ndash}}1952}}{{s-aft|after= Charles Kevin }}{{S-bef|before= Noël Deschamps|as= Chargé d'affaires}}{{S-ttl|title=Ambassador of Australia to Germany|years= 1952{{spaced ndash}}1956}}{{s-aft|after= Patrick Shaw }}{{S-bef|before=Mason Sears}}{{S-ttl|title=President of the United Nations Trusteeship Council|years= 1957}}{{s-aft|after=Emilio Arenales}}{{S-bef|before=John McMillan}}{{S-ttl|title=Ambassador of Australia to Israel|years= 1963{{spaced ndash}}1964}}{{s-aft|after= William Landale}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hood, John Douglas Lloyd}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66991506 |title=Rhodes Scholar |newspaper=The Advocate |location=Burnie, Tas. |date=12 December 1925 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Lewis|first1=C. S.|title=All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C. S. Lewis, 1922–1927|date=1992|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|location=London|page=441}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=John D.L. Hood|url=http://apollo.hutchins.tas.edu.au/community/digital-heritage/The%20Hutchins%20School%20Magazine%2018942008/1940-1949/1949%20June.pdf|publisher=The Hutchins School Magazine|accessdate=13 May 2015|page=19|date=June 1949|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324043207/http://apollo.hutchins.tas.edu.au/community/digital-heritage/The%20Hutchins%20School%20Magazine%2018942008/1940-1949/1949%20June.pdf|archivedate=24 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Advertiser|location=Adelaide|page=7|date=17 October 1945|title=Representative in Holland. Appointment of Mr. J. D. L. Hood|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48672813}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article78551812 |title=Australian Is First Chairman |newspaper=The Daily News |location=Perth |date=1 February 1947 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=18 |edition=first |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2776432 |title=Mr. John Hood Appointed to Djakarta Post |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=22 April 1950 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/187646041|title=Ambassador to Indonesia|page=2|newspaper=The Age|location=Melbourne, Victoria|date=22 April 1950}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/69216385|title=Relations with Indonesia|date=24 April 1950|newspaper=The Advocate|page=4}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/63475694|title=Mr. Hood back from Indonesia|date=27 May 1950|newspaper=Townsville Daily Bulletin|page=2}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130867314 |title=Australian envoy |newspaper=The News |location=Adelaide |date=5 September 1952 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50562374 |title=New Berlin job for diplomat |newspaper=The Courier-Mail |location=Brisbane |date=19 June 1953 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Hood, John Douglas Lloyd – The Order of the British Empire – Commander (Civil)|url=https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1065378&search_type=quick&showInd=true|website=It's an Honour database|publisher=Australian Government|accessdate=13 May 2015|date=1 January 1955|quote=For service as Ambassador to Germany.}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=Fewster|first1=Alan|title=Cold war, soft diplomacy|url=http://insidestory.org.au/cold-war-soft-diplomacy|publisher=Inside Story|accessdate=13 May 2015|date=14 January 2014}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91589062 |title=Mr. Hood Elected President of Trusteeship CI. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=22 May 1957 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104590090 |title=Posting of Envoys Announced |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=9 March 1963 |accessdate=14 May 2015 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Noted Diplomat to Retire|agency=The Age|date=8 July 1964}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134158929|title=An instinctive understanding of politics. Obituary: J.D.L. Hood|first=Malcolm|last=Booker|author-link=Malcolm Booker|date=11 October 1991|newspaper=The Canberra Times|page=9}} 16 : 1904 births|1991 deaths|Australian journalists|The Times journalists|Australian Rhodes Scholars|Ambassadors of Australia to the Netherlands|Ambassadors of Australia to Indonesia|Ambassadors of Australia to Germany|Ambassadors of Australia to Israel|Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|People from Adelaide|Permanent Representatives of Australia to the United Nations|University of Tasmania alumni|Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford|United Nations Trusteeship Council|Australian officials of the United Nations |
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