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词条 Sally Hacker
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Publications

  3. Sources

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox person|name = Sally L. Hacker|alma_mater = University of Chicago|birth_date =September 25, 1936 |birth_name = Sara Lynn Swank|birth_place = Litchfield, Illinois|death_cause = Lung cancer|citizenship = United States|death_date = July 24, 1988|death_place = Corvallis, Oregon|known_for = Feminist sociological study of technology and gender.|occupation = Sociologist|spouse(s) = Barton C. Hacker}}Sara "Sally" Lynn Hacker (née Swank, September 25, 1936 – July 24, 1988) was a feminist sociologist who investigated cultures surrounding technology. She was interested in how changes in technology affected gender stratification.

Biography

Hacker was born and raised in Litchfield, Illinois.[1] In her junior year of high school, she was expelled for becoming pregnant with her son.[1] After expulsion, she attended A.A. Wright Junior College and later won a scholarship to the University of Chicago (U of C). She graduated from U of C with a bachelors in 1962, a masters in 1965 and a doctorate in 1969.[1] Her dissertation, "Patterns of World and Leisure: An Investigation of the Relationships between Childhood and Current Styles of Leisure and Current Work Behavior among Young Women Graduates in the Field of Public Education" was supervised by Alice Rossi.[1]

Hacker worked for Rossi, Phil Stone and Fred Stodtbeck as a research assistant at the U of C and also at Harvard University.[1] In the late 1960s she worked as a clinical instructor in psychiatry for the Baylor University College of Medicine and as a staff sociologist at the Texas Research Institute of Mental Sciences in Houston.[1] In the 1970s, she studied women and technology at AT&T (Bell Company.) Her research found that while AT&T claimed to promote hiring initiatives for minorities and women, the reality was that women and minorities were hired mainly for jobs "next to be automated."[2]

From 1971 to 1976, she was an assistant professor of sociology at Drake University.[1] While in Iowa, Hacker and her husband, Barton Hacker, founded the Des Moines chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW).[1]

Hacker went on to attend engineering classes at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and architecture classes at the Linn-Benton Community College in order to better understand technology and its relationship to gender stratification.[1] While at MIT, Hacker explored students' reasons for going into engineering.[3]

She was a professor of sociology at Oregon State University (OSU) from 1977 until 1988.[4] Hacker died of lung cancer in Corvallis, Oregon July 24, 1988.[1]

In 1989, her last book, published posthumously, Pleasure, Power, and Technology: Some Tales of Gender, Engineering, and the Cooperative Workplace was highly praised.[5]

The American Sociological Association awards a graduate student paper award each year in her memory.[6] In 1999, an annual award called the Sally Hacker Prize was established by the Society for the History of Technology.[7] This award recognizes "exceptional scholarship that reaches beyond the academy toward a broad audience."[8]

Publications

  • Pleasure, Power, and Technology: Some Tales of Gender, Engineering, and the Cooperative Workplace, Boston: Unwin Hyman. 1989. {{ISBN|0-04-445204-7}}.
  • Several of Hacker's articles were collected and posthumously compiled in Doing it the Hard Way: Investigations of Gender and Technology, Boston: Unwin Hyman. 1990. {{ISBN|0-04-445434-1}}, which was similarly commended.[9]
  • "The eye of the beholder: An essay on technology and eroticism" in Sally Hacker, Dorothy Smith & Susan Turner (Eds.), Investigations of gender and technology, Boston: Unwin Hyman. 1990.
  • {{Cite journal|title = The culture of engineering: Woman, workplace and machine|url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0148068581965593|journal = Women's Studies International Quarterly|date = 1981-01-01|volume = 4|issue = 3|doi = 10.1016/s0148-0685(81)96559-3|first = Sally L.|last = Hacker}}
  • {{Cite journal|jstor = 800040|title = Sex Stratification, Technology and Organizational Change: A Longitudinal Case Study of AT&T|last = Hacker|first = Sally L.|date = June 1979|journal = Social Problems|doi = 10.2307/800040|pmid = |volume = 26|issue = 5|pages = 539–557}}

Sources

  • Feldberg, R. et al. Obituary for Sally Hacker (1936–1988), Science, Technology, & Human Values, Vol. 14, No. 2. (Spring, 1989), pp. 221–223.

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite web|url = http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu//oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00610|title = Sally Hacker Papers, 1951-1991|date = |accessdate = 27 August 2015|website = Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute|publisher = Harvard University|last = |first = }}
2. ^{{Cite book|title = Gendered By Design?: Information Technology and Office Systems|last = Henwood|first = Flis|publisher = Taylor & Francis Ltd|year = 1993|isbn = 0748400915|location = London|pages = 36–37|chapter = Establishing Gender Perspectives on Information Technology|editor-last = Green|editor-first = Eileen|editor-last2 = Owen|editor-first2 = Jenny|editor-last3 = Pain|editor-first3 = Den}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title = Gendered Design?: Information Technology and Office Systems|last = Murray|first = Fergus|publisher = Taylor & Francis Ltd|year = 1993|isbn = 0748400915|location = Lond|pages = 69–70|editor-last = Green|editor-first = Eileen|editor-last2 = Owen|editor-first2 = Jenny|editor-last3 = Pain|editor-first3 = Den|chapter = The Soul of the New Machine or a Separate Reality}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url = http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/womancitizen/files/2012/03/hacker-award-20123.pdf|title = Sally Hacker Award Call for Proposals|date = 2012|accessdate = 27 August 2015|website = OSU Center for the Humanities|publisher = |last = |first = }}
5. ^Elizabeth Maret, review in Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 5. (Sep., 1990), p. 700
6. ^{{cite web|title=Sally Hacker Award|url=http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/womancitizen/files/2012/03/hacker-award-20123.pdf|accessdate=11 June 2013}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.historyoftechnology.org/about_us/awards/hacker.html|title = The Hacker Prize|date = |accessdate = 27 August 2015|website = Society for the History of Technology|publisher = |last = |first = |deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170102204349/http://www.historyoftechnology.org/about_us/awards/hacker.html|archivedate = 2 January 2017|df = }}
8. ^{{Cite web|url = http://worldvoices.pen.org/grants-and-awards/society-history-technology-sally-hacker-prize|title = Society for the History of Technology Sally Hacker Prize|date = 11 March 2013|accessdate = 27 August 2015|website = Pen America|publisher = |last = Sundermier|first = Alison}}
9. ^Bonnie Wright and Heidi Gottfried, review in Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 21, No. 3. (May, 1992), p. 330.

External links

  • Papers of Sally Hacker, 1951-1991. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
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7 : 1936 births|1988 deaths|University of Chicago alumni|American sociologists|American feminists|People from Litchfield, Illinois|Deaths from lung cancer
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