| 词条 | John McLure (steamer captain) |
| 释义 |
Captain John McLure (January 22, 1816 – November 5, 1893[1]) was an American steamship captain, boatbuilder, and businessman. McLure was born in Zelienople, Pennsylvania. His father Andrew, a carpenter, moved the family to Wheeling in what was then the state of Virginia in 1816. In 1832 an eventful trip on a river steamer convinced the young McLure that he wanted to be a steamship engineer. After some time spent working on building ships and engines in Wheeling and in Pittsburgh, he obtained a position as engineer on a steamboat, and worked as a first or second engineer until about 1843, when he advanced to captain on the Amazon, a Wheeling-built boat which he had an ownership interest in. He also obtained a pilot's licence, and worked as both captain and pilot. Over the next few years McClure and partners built a series of steamboats which he captained for a time and then sold. McClure worked as a builder, captain, and owner until 1858, when he retired from building boats and captained his own steamboat, the Eunice, until the outbreak of the Civil War. McLure was nominated as an at-large presidential elector for Abraham Lincoln on the Virginia Republican ticket in 1860.[2] He also attended the First Wheeling Convention in May 1861.[3] In 1861 the Eunice and McLure entered the service of the Union, ferrying troops up the Kanawha River. In September 1861 he was made commodore of the Kanawha River steamers. In 1862 he commanded a group of three light steamboats which moved to Tennessee and were converted into gunboats for convoy duty on the Cumberland River. In 1863 he performed the same duty on the Tennessee River in support of Union activity there. McClure then resigned and returned to running steamboats on the Ohio until several years after the war's end.[4] McLure's uncle, also named John McLure, had come to Wheeling in 1806; he was a prominent merchant, bank president, and the builder of the McLure House hotel, at one point one of the finest hotels in West Virginia. In 1873 Captain McLure took over the ownership of the McLure House from his uncle, who died in 1874 at the age of 91. In 1875 McLure served as the chairman of a civic committee arranging the removal of the state capital to Wheeling; he captained the steamship Emma Graham which picked up the governor and state officials and took them to Wheeling in the midst of a controversy over the move.[5] Family lifeMcLure married Elizabeth Campbell in 1841; they had eight children: Thomas, Harry, McBurnie, John Jr., Pintie, Juliet, and Betty. Elizabeth died in 1881, and McLure next married Eliza Jane Cecil (born 1833).[6] McLure died in Wheeling, aged 77. References1. ^The Progressive Batavian, Nov. 10., 1893, p. 1, "News of the Week" 2. ^Virginia Memory website with image of 1860 Republican ballot ticket 3. ^List of Delegates on WVCulture.org site 4. ^Prominent Men of West Virginia, George W. Atkinson and Alvaro F. Gibbons, published by W. L. Callin, Wheeling, WV, 1890, "John McLure", p. 407-412 5. ^Removal of the State Capital, West Virginia Archives website 6. ^History of the Upper Ohio Valley, Volume 1, Madison, Wisconsin: Brant & Fuller, 1890, p. 368 External links
9 : Steamship captains|American shipbuilders|West Virginia Republicans|People of West Virginia in the American Civil War|Delegates of the 1861 Wheeling Convention|People from Zelienople, Pennsylvania|Politicians from Wheeling, West Virginia|1816 births|1893 deaths |
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