| 词条 | John Sharpstein |
| 释义 |
| name = John Randolph Sharpstein | image = California Supreme Court 1890 - John R. Sharpstein.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Cropped 1890 image of California Supreme Court Justice John R. Sharpstein. | order = | office = Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court | termstart = January 5, 1880 | termend = December 28, 1892 | nominator = | appointer = Direct election | predecessor = Elections under new constitution of 1879 | successor = William F. Fitzgerald | birth_date = {{birth date|1823|05|03}} | birth_place = Richmond, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1892|12|28|1823|05|03}} | death_place = San Francisco, California, U.S. | religion = | spouse = {{marriage|Catherine C. Crittenden|November 17, 1845}} | children = 4 |alma_mater= }} John Randolph Sharpstein (May 3, 1823 – December 28, 1892) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and Wisconsin State Assembly, and an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California. BiographySharpstein was born on May 3[1] or May 23,[2][3] 1823 in Richmond, New York. In 1847, he moved to Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Sharpstein was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1852 to 1853, representing the 16th district in 1852 and the 8th district in 1853.[4] He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1863.[5] Previously, he had been District Attorney of Sheboygan County and of Kenosha County, Wisconsin. From 1853 to 1857, he was U.S Attorney of Wisconsin.[6] In 1854, he represented the government in the fugitive slave cases, Ableman v. Booth and United States v. Booth (18 How. 476, 21 How. 506), appealing up to the Supreme Court of the United States, where Chief Justice Roger Taney wrote the unanimous opinion.[7] In April 1857, Sharpstein became Postmaster of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and then was a delegate to the 1860 Democratic National Convention. In 1864, Sharpstein moved to California, was admitted to the bar in January 1865, and practiced law.[2][3][8][9] In 1872, he published a book on insurance law.[10] In January 1874, Governor Newton Booth appointed Sharpstein a judge of the Twelfth District Court in California, replacing Elisha W. McKinstry.[11][12][13] In October 1875, he ran for election on the Republican ticket but lost the election to the district court to William E. Daingerfield.[14] In July 1878, Sharpstein was nominated by the Workingmen's Party and elected as a member of the Constitutional Convention from the First Congressional District.[15][16] In October 1879, when adoption of a new constitution required elections for all Supreme Court seats, Sharpstein was nominated by Democratic and Workingmen's parties and won a position as Associate Justice.[17][18][19] When the term began January 5, 1880, the justices drew lots to determine their length of term, and he and Erskine M. Ross both drew three-year terms.[20][21] In November 1882, both Ross and Sharpstein were re-elected on the Democratic ticket to 12-year terms.[22][11] Among Sharpstein's notable opinions is Tape v. Hurley, 66 Cal. 473 (1885), holding the City of San Francisco excluding a Chinese child from public school violated the California Constitution. In July 1886, former Chief Justice David S. Terry filed a petition which unsuccessfully sought the removal of both Chief Justice Robert F. Morrison and Sharpstein on the basis of incompetence due to age.[23] Sharpstein remained a member of the court until his death on December 28, 1892.[2][3][24][25] Civic activitiesIn 1878, Sharpstein was a member of the first board of trustees of Hastings College of the Law.[11] Personal lifeOn November 17, 1845, Sharpstein married Catherine C. Crittenden in Macomb, Michigan.[11][26] They had two daughters, who both died young in Michigan, and two sons, Jay Pitt Sharpstein, who lived in Berkeley, and William Crittenden Sharpstein, who graduated from Hastings College of Law and became an attorney.[11][27][28] References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHEwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA427 |title=John R. Sharpstein|publisher=History of the Bench and Bar of Wisconsin|accessdate=2014-02-01}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Life's Journey Ended. John R. Sharpstein |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1916870/john_sharpstein_18231892/|newspaper=The Saint Paul Globe|date=December 30, 1892|page=3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = March 4, 2015 }} {{Open access}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Judge Sharpstein Dead |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1916855/john_sharpstein_18231892/|newspaper=Logansport Pharos-Tribune|date=December 30, 1892|page=9|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = March 4, 2015 }} {{Open access}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf |title=Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848 – 1999 |publisher=State of Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau |page=17 |accessdate=2015-07-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404052836/http://legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf |archivedate=2015-04-04 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news|title=California Judge|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85033295/1874-01-21/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1789&index=0&date2=1925&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=John+R+Sharpstein&proxdistance=5&state=Wisconsin&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=john+r.+sharpstein&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Watertown republican. (Watertown, Wis.)|publisher=Library of Congress Historical Newspapers|date=January 21, 1874|page=1}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Prominent Men of the Day|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18901225.2.125&srpos=3&e=------189-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22-------1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=San Francisco Call|issue=69 (25)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=25 December 1890|page=11}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=H. Robert|title=The Rescue of Joshua Glover: A Fugitive Slave, the Constitution, and the Coming of the Civil War|date=2006|publisher=Ohio University Press|location=Columbus, OH|isbn=0821442147|page=138|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OdmF1GRJywUC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=Ableman+v.+Booth+sharpstein&source=bl&ots=bJwmdym05t&sig=1bUBdz2-t0IiHK4lKCB8fsk944Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiW4u-rp9XWAhUI04MKHWcmD3MQ6AEISTAF#v=onepage&q=Ableman%20v.%20Booth%20sharpstein&f=false|accessdate=October 3, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Consignees, Per Bavaria|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DAC18641124.2.28&srpos=1&e=------186-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22j.+r.+sharpstein%22----1864---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Daily Alta California|issue=16 (5379)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=24 November 1864|page=6}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Supreme Court, Attorneys Admitted|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18650102.2.41&srpos=1&e=------186-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22j.+r.+sharpstein%22----1865---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Sacramento Daily Union|issue=28 (4300)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=2 January 1865|page=6}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Sharpstein|first1=John R.|title=A Digest of American, English, Scotch and Irish Reports of Life and Accident Insurance Cases|date=1872|publisher=Sumner Whitney & Co.|location=San Francisco, CA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vPRCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=A+Digest+of+American,+English,+Scotch+and+Irish+Reports+of+Life+and+Accident+Insurance+Case+Sumner+Whitney+%26+Co+1872&source=bl&ots=q-z_FpUcBe&sig=5bFVURVvpiNEtHsVjNZFuoPd6MY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDncP0m9XWAhWEPiYKHYS9B94Q6AEIKDAB#v=onepage&q=A%20Digest%20of%20American%2C%20English%2C%20Scotch%20and%20Irish%20Reports%20of%20Life%20and%20Accident%20Insurance%20Case%20Sumner%20Whitney%20%26%20Co%201872&f=false|accessdate=October 3, 2017}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=J. Edward|title=History of the California Supreme Court: The Justices 1850-1900, vol 1|date=1963|publisher=Bender Moss Co|location=San Francisco, CA|pages=134–136|url=http://library.courtinfo.ca.gov/included/docs/SCJC_Vol_1.pdf|accessdate=August 14, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Pacific Coast News|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=RRF18740108.2.31&srpos=1&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22-------1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Russian River Flag|issue=9|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=8 January 1874|page=2|quote=Governor Booth has appointed John R. Sharpstein to succeed E. W. McKinstry as Judge of the Twelfth District Court.}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Pacific Coast Telegrams, San Francisco|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH18740106.2.17&srpos=2&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22----1874---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Herald|issue=1 (80)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=6 January 1874|page=3}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Republican Ticket|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DAC18751019.2.63.4&srpos=2&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22----1875---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Daily Alta California|issue=27 (9329)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=19 October 1875|page=4}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Constitutional Convention|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18780617.2.2&srpos=5&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22----1878---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Sacramento Daily Union|issue=7 (102)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=17 June 1878|page=1}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=The Official Count|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18780702.2.12&srpos=4&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22----1878---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Sacramento Daily Union|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=2 July 1878|page=2}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Democratic Conventions|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18790704.2.2&srpos=1&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22----1879---1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Sacramento Daily Union|issue=8 (101)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=4 July 1879|page=1}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Official Returns of the Election|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18791020.2.12&srpos=10&e=------187-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22s.+b.+McKee%22----1879---1|accessdate=July 21, 2017|work=Sacramento Daily Union|issue=8 (191)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=20 October 1879|page=2}} 19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bakken|first1=Gordon Morris|title=Creating a Court System|journal=California Supreme Court Historical Society Newsletter|date=Spring–Summer 2016|page=6|url=https://www.cschs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2016-Newsletter-Spring-Creating-a-Court-System.pdf|accessdate=October 3, 2017|format=PDF}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=The New State Supreme Court|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014381/1880-01-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1789&sort=relevance&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=0&words=H+M+Myrick&proxdistance=5&date2=1924&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=M.+H.+Myrick&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=3|accessdate=August 16, 2017|work=Sacramento Daily Record-Union|publisher=Library of Congress Historic Newspapers|date=January 6, 1880|page=1}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=The Courts, Supreme Court|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014381/1880-01-13/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1924&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=18&words=D+J+Thornton&proxdistance=5&state=California&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=J.+D.+thornton&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2|accessdate=July 25, 2017|work=Sacramento daily record-union|publisher=Library of Congress Historic Newspapers|date=January 13, 1880|page=2}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Democratic State Ticket|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH18821010.2.9&srpos=6&e=------188-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22E.+M.+Ross%22-------1|accessdate=August 19, 2017|work=Los Angeles Herald|issue=41|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=10 October 1882|page=2}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Sacramento, The Struggle Over the Supreme Court|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH18860730.2.2&srpos=1&e=------188-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22-------1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Herald|issue=25 (127)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=30 July 1886|page=1}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Pioneers Passing Away, Justice Sharpstein Lying at the Point of Death|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH18921229.2.15&srpos=1&e=------189-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22-------1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Herald|issue=39 (79)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=29 December 1892|page=2}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Prominent in Two States |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1916863/john_sharpstein_18231892/|newspaper=Fort Scott Daily Monitor|date=December 30, 1892|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = March 4, 2015 }} {{Open access}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Mrs. Sharpstein Passes Away|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19060719.2.153&srpos=1&e=------190-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22-------1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=San Francisco Call|issue=100 (49)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=19 July 1906|page=14}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Deaths|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19060722.2.205.4&srpos=2&e=------190-en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22john+r.+sharpstein%22-------1|accessdate=October 3, 2017|work=San Francisco Call|issue=100 (52)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=22 July 1906|page=45}} 28. ^{{cite book|last1=Bates|first1=Joseph Clement|title=History of the Bench and Bar of California|date=1912|publisher=Bench and Bar Publishing Company|page=499|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ax0LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA499&lpg=PA499&dq=William+Crittenden+Sharpstein&source=bl&ots=4Q5s46fw45&sig=LCBg31fxQYFP9QZs8d-iywP0v3M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIjL-CoNXWAhWj5oMKHWbwDOgQ6AEIMDAE#v=onepage&q=William%20Crittenden%20Sharpstein&f=false|accessdate=October 3, 2017}} Selected publications
External links
See also
before= Elections under new constitution of 1879| | title= Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court | years= 1880–1892 | after= William F. Fitzgerald}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharpstein, John Randolph}} 18 : 1823 births|1892 deaths|People from Richmond, New York|People from Sheboygan County, Wisconsin|People from Kenosha County, Wisconsin|Politicians from Milwaukee|Wisconsin state senators|Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly|United States Attorneys for the District of Wisconsin|District attorneys in Wisconsin|American postmasters|Wisconsin Democrats|California Supreme Court justices|Superior court judges in the United States|19th-century American judges|U.S. state supreme court judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law|Lawyers from San Francisco|Lawyers from Milwaukee |
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