| 词条 | Salvador Dalí Museum |
| 释义 |
|name = Salvador Dalí Museum | logo = |image = St. Pete Dali Museum03.jpg |caption = The Salvador Dalí Museum pictured in 2011 |map_type = Florida |coordinates = {{coord|27.7660|-82.6315|region:US-FL|display=inline,title}} | former_name = |established = 1982 |dissolved = |location = St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S. |type = Art museum |accreditation = AAM |visitors = |director = |president = |curator = |architect = HOK |publictransit = |website = thedali.org |network = |embedded = {{infobox |child=yes |label1 = Structural Engineer |data1 = Walter P. Moore & Associates Inc. }} |collection = The Salvador Dalí Museum is an art museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, dedicated to the works of Salvador Dalí. It houses the largest collection of Dalí's works outside Europe. It is located on the downtown St. Petersburg waterfront by 5th Avenue Southeast, Bay Shore Drive, and Dan Wheldon Way. On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed the building on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.[1] HistoryShortly before marrying in 1942, Reynolds and Eleanor Morse attended a Dalí retrospective at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Intrigued by the artist's subject matter, and impressed by his draftsmanship, they bought their first painting a year later. This purchase began a 40-year relationship as patrons and friends of Dalí that resulted in a comprehensive collection of original Dalí work.[2] Until 1971, the Morses displayed their collection in their Cleveland, Ohio, home. When they loaned over 200 pieces to a Dalí retrospective in 1965, they realized that 25 years of collecting produced a mini-retrospective that needed a permanent home. In March 1971, with Salvador Dalí presiding over the opening, the Morses opened a museum adjacent to their office building in Beachwood, Ohio.[3] By the end of the decade with an overwhelming number of visitors, the Morses decided to again move their collection. After a drawn out search which drew national attention, a marine warehouse in downtown St. Petersburg, Florida was rehabilitated and the museum opened on March 7, 1982.[3] In mid-2008, a new location for the Dali museum was announced. Designed by Yann Weymouth of the architectural firm HOK and built by The Beck Group[4] under the leadership of then-CEO Henry C. Beck III, it was built on the downtown waterfront next to the Mahaffey Theater, on the former site of the Bayfront Center, an arena which had been demolished in 2004. The new, larger and more storm-secure museum opened on January 11, 2011. Reportedly costing over $30 million,[5] the surrealism-inspired structure[6] features a large glass entryway and skylight[7] made of 1.5 inch thick glass. Referred to as the "Enigma", the glass entryway is 75 feet tall and encompasses a spiral staircase.[7] The remaining walls are composed of 18-inch thick concrete, designed to protect the collection from hurricanes.[8] The Museum is a member of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM)[9] and of the North American Reciprocal Museums program.[10] ArtworksThe museum's collection includes 96 oil paintings, over 100 watercolors and drawings, 1,300 graphics, photographs, sculptures and objets d'art, and an extensive archival library.[11] Permanent collection displays are periodically rotated, and several temporary shows are mounted each year. The museum is home to 7 of the 18 "masterwork" paintings by Dalí (including The Hallucinogenic Toreador and The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus), the most of any museum in the world. To be considered a masterwork these paintings must measure at least {{convert|5|ft}} in any direction, and have been worked on for over a year.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} In addition to displaying the work of Dalí, the museum aims to educate the public and promote understanding, enjoyment and scholarly examination of art through the exhibition of works by Dalí and artists of similar vision. With the exception of the Dalí Theater-Museum created by Dalí himself in his home town of Figueres, Catalonia, St. Petersburg's Dalí Museum has the world's largest collections of Dalí's works.[12][13] See also
References1. ^Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2011/reports/salvador-dali-museum-st-petersburg/history.shtml|title=An enduring friendship helped make the Salvador Dali Museum possible|last=|first=|date=|website=Tampa Bay Times|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-05}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Wach|first1=Kenneth|title=Salvador Dalí: masterpieces from the collection of the Salvador Dalí Museum|date=1996|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|location=New York|isbn=0-8109-3235-0|pages=6–7}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Salvador Dali Museum|url=http://www.beckgroup.com/projects/salvador-dali-museum/|website=The Beck Group|accessdate=22 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Adam|first1=Georgina|title=Spanish royal seal of approval for Dalí's Florida Home|journal=Art Newspaper|date=2011|volume=20|issue=221|page=16}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thedali.org/timeline/|title=Timeline|website=Salvador Dali Museum|language=en|access-date=2019-02-13}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Post|first1=Nadine M.|title=Salvador Dalí Museum by HOK Opens This Month in Florida|url=http://archrecord.construction.com/news/2011/01/110105salvador_dali_museum.asp|accessdate=7 October 2014|work=Architectural record|date=5 January 2011}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=De Monchaux|first1=Thomas|title=Truly Surreal|journal=Architect|date=March 2011|volume=100|issue=3|pages=72, 74–5}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aam-us.org/docs/accreditation/list-of-accredited-museums.pdf?sfvrsn=0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924032405/http://aam-us.org/docs/accreditation/list-of-accredited-museums.pdf?sfvrsn=0|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-09-24|title=A Higher Standard: The Museum Accreditation Program|last=|first=|date=March 2014|website=aam-us.org|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-04}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mintmuseum.org/_files/pages/North-American-Reciprocal-Museum-Members.pdf|title=North American Reciprocal Museum (NARM) Program|last=|first=|date=June 15, 2012|website=mintmuseum.org|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-04}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.thedali.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=collection|title=Permanent Collection Archives - Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works|website=Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-27}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-1346109/New-Salvador-Dali-museum-opens-St-Petersburg-Florida.html|title=World's largest collection of Dali artwork goes into new Florida museum|last=|first=|date=January 11, 2016|website=Daily Mail|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-05}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://azureazure.com/culture/dali-museum-the-best-kept-secret-in-florida-544|title=Dali Museum: The Best Kept Secret in Florida|last=Remos|first=Ana B.|date=|website=azureazure.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-05}} External links{{commons category|Salvador Dalí Museum}}
12 : 1982 establishments in Florida|Art museums established in 1982|Art museums in Florida|Biographical museums in Florida|Buildings and structures completed in 2011|Cultural infrastructure completed in 2011|Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums|Museums devoted to one artist|Museums in St. Petersburg, Florida|Salvador Dalí|Surrealism|Tourist attractions in the Tampa Bay Area |
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