词条 | John Whitley (RAF officer) |
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|name= Sir John Whitley |image= |caption= |nickname= |birth_date= {{birth date|1905|09|07|df=yes}} |death_date= {{death date and age|1997|12|26|1905|09|07|df=yes}} |birth_place= |death_place= |allegiance= United Kingdom |branch= Royal Air Force |serviceyears= 1926–62 |rank= Air Marshal |unit= |commands= Inspector-General of the RAF (1959–62) Air Member for Personnel (1957–59) No. 1 Group (1953–56) RAF Karachi (1946–47) No. 8 Group (1945–46) No. 4 Group (1945) No. 43 Base (1944–45) RAF Lissett (1943–44) RAF Linton-on-Ouse (1941–43) No. 149 Squadron (1940) |battles= Second World War |awards= Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Air Force Cross & Bar Mentioned in Despatches (3) |relations= |laterwork= }} Air Marshal Sir John Rene Whitley, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KBE|CB|DSO|AFC1}} (7 September 1905 – 26 December 1997) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War and also in the post-war years. RAF careerWhitley joined the Royal Air Force in 1926.[1] While serving in India, he was awarded the Air Force Cross for relief flights after the 1935 Quetta earthquake.[1] He served in the Second World War as Officer Commanding No. 149 Squadron and then as Station Commander at RAF Linton-on-Ouse.[1] In April 1943, he was shot down in a Halifax bomber over Belgium. Landing by parachute in Northern France, with the help of the French Resistance he escaped through the Basque country to Spain.[2][3] Returning to England, he continued his war service as Station Commander at RAF Lissett and then as Air Officer Commanding No. 43 Base.[1] He went on to be Air Officer Commanding No. 4 Group and then Air Officer Commanding No. 8 Group.[1] After the war he served as Assistant Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Air Command South East Asia and then as Station Commander at RAF Karachi.[1] He was appointed Director of Organisation (Establishments) at the Air Ministry in 1947 and Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Second Tactical Air Force in 1951.[1] He went on to be Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Group in 1953, Air Member for Personnel in 1957 and Inspector-General of the RAF in 1959 before retiring in 1962.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Marshal Sir John Whitley {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Sir Francis Fogarty}}{{s-ttl|title=Air Member for Personnel|years=1957–1959}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Hubert Patch}}2. ^Brickhill, P. (1962) Escape - or Die Pan London, pp. 137-155 3. ^Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary: Bomber Command {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514040121/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/group.html |date=2011-05-14 }} |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Gilbert Nicholetts}}{{s-ttl|title=Inspector-General of the RAF|years=1959–1962}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Paterson Fraser}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitley, John}} 7 : 1905 births|1997 deaths|Companions of the Order of the Bath|Companions of the Distinguished Service Order|Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|Royal Air Force air marshals of World War II |
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