| 词条 | Salvia hians |
| 释义 |
|image =Salvia_hians_(Scott_Zona)_001.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Lamiales |familia = Lamiaceae |genus = Salvia |species = S. hians |binomial = Salvia hians |binomial_authority = Royle ex Benth. |}} Salvia hians is a mound forming perennial, native to the Himalayas from Pakistan to Bhutan. It is common in Kashmir, growing at {{convert|2400|to|4000|m|ft|abbr=on}} on open slopes and forests. The plant was described in 1830 by John Forbes Royle, a British botanist living in India who studied the medicinal properties of Himalayan plants.[1] Salvia hians forms a mound reaching {{convert|2|to|3|ft|m}} tall by {{convert|2|ft|m}} wide. The leaves are broadly ovate and basally cordate to hastate, with the margins having a mixture of blunt and sharp teeth.[1] The leaves are slightly hairy, and grow up to {{convert|10|in|cm}} long. The flowering stems are held well above the foliage and are much branched, and the flowers are loosely arranged into 4 to 6 flowered whorls.[2] The purple, violet to deep blue, or rarely white corolla is up to 50 mm long and 15 mm wide at the throat, and the tube is somewhat curved.[1] The calyx is 12–15 mm (less than {{convert|.5|in|cm}}) is very sticky and often purple or violet, and broadly obovate to campanulate in shape,[1] those plants common in cultivation have an unusual dark brownish red color.[1] The flower has a gap between the two lips, described by the specific epithet, hians, which means 'gaping',[3] with the lower lip larger than the upper. In India, the roots of S. hians are used as a stimulant; in Nepal they are reportedly used as a remedy for dysentery.[4] Notes1. ^1 2 http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242425208 {{Taxonbar|from=Q890997}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salvia hians}}{{Lamiaceae-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Leo Jelitto|author2=Wilhelm Schacht|title=Hardy Herbaceous Perennials: A-K ; Vol. 2, L-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oqr3tgAACAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Timber Press|isbn=978-0-88192-159-5|page=569}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Clebsch|first1=Betsy|last2=Barner|first2=Carol D.|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|pages=143–144|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA143}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Kletter|first1=Christa|last2=Kriechbaum|first2=Monika|title=Tibetan Medicinal Plants|publisher=CRC Press|year=2001|page=127|isbn=978-0-8493-0031-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODrIXj-48RsC&pg=PA127}} 5 : Salvia|Flora of Pakistan|Flora of West Himalaya|Flora of Nepal|Flora of East Himalaya |
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