| 词条 | Samphor |
| 释义 |
The samphor ({{lang-km|សំភោរ}}; also romanized as sampho) is a small, 2-headed barrel drum indigenous to Cambodia, approximately .35 meter wide by .5 meter long.[1][2] It has two heads, with one drumhead being larger than the other and is played with both hands.[1][2] Depending on the ability of the musician, the samphor can make as many as 8 different pitches.[1] The player of the sampho leads the pinpeat (a classical ensemble of wind and percussion instruments), setting the tempo and beat.[2] It is also played at freestyle boxing evens, accompanying the sralai.[2] The samphor is analogous to the taphon used in Thailand. The samphor is made by hollowing out a single block of wood into a barrel shape.[2] Both ends are covered with calfskin, tightened by strips of leather or rattan.[2] One head of the drum is larger than the other to allow differing tones.[2] Traditionally, the maker "tunes" each head by applying a circle of paste made of rice and ashes (from a palm); however a new resin paste is available today.[1][2] The pitch to which the skin head is tuned becomes lower with a thicker layer of ash.[2] The drummer makes use of four distinct strokes: an open and closed stroke for each head. Each of these four sounds has a Cambodian name: Open stroke, small head (ting) Closed stroke, small head (tip) Open stroke, large head (theung) Closed stroke, large head (tup) See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1= Khean|first1=Yun |last2= Dorivan|first2= Keo|last3= Lina |first3= Y|last4= Lenna|first4= Mao| date= |title= Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia|url= http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135257mb.pdf|location= Kingdom of Cambodia|publisher= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|page= 226 |isbn= |author-link= }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |url= http://www.angelfire.com/art/apsarakhmer/skor.htm|title= Skor |author= |date= |website= angelfire.com|publisher= |access-date= 27 October 2018|quote=}} External links
1 : Hand drums |
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