| 词条 | Joseph Erxleben |
| 释义 |
| name = Joseph Erxelben | image = Joseph Erxelben.png | image_size = 250px | caption = Erxelben in 1912 | fullname = | nicknames = | nationality = {{USA}} | sport = Running | event = Marathon | club = Missouri Athletic Club | collegeteam = | birth_date = September 15, 1889 | birth_place = | residence = | death_date = August 29, 1973 | death_place = | height = | weight = | medaltemplates = }} Joseph John Erxleben (September 15, 1889 – August 29, 1973) was an American long-distance runner who competed in the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Pre-Olympic accomplishmentsErxleben was from St. Louis, Missouri[1][1] and competed for the Missouri Athletic Club.[2] He had a younger brother, Hermann, who was reported to have won a five-mile "junior marathon" at the age of 16.[3] Erxleben won a 15-mile race at a meet in the St. Louis Coliseum hosted by Saint Louis University on February 13, 1909.[2] On May 1, 1909 running "against a cold head wind", he finished over six minutes ahead of Alexander Thibeau to win the Missouri Athletic Club's All-Western Marathon in a time of 2:49:10.4.[2] Erxleben finished five seconds behind L. J. Pillivant as the runner-up in the sixth edition of the same race on May 14 of the following year,[4] but beat Joseph Forshaw to win the Missouri AC event for a second time in 1911.[5] In March, 1912, Erxleben was one of "twenty of the best distance runners in the middle west" scheduled to participate in a 20-mile indoor marathon at Riverview Rink in Chicago, Illinois.[6] 1912 Summer OlympicsFor the third time in four years, Erxleben again won the 25-mile Missouri Athletic Club marathon in St. Louis on May 4, 1912 to earn a spot on the United States Olympic Team.[7][8] Posting a time of 2:36:30, he finished ahead of runner-up Forshaw with Sidney Hatch in third.[7][8]{{#tag:ref|The Association of Road Racing Statisticians notes that Erxleben's performance in St. Louis on May 4, 1912 was the seventh fastest over 40km or 25 miles that year.[9]|group="nb"}} According to The Washington Times, Erxleben was also selected by the United States Olympic Committee to represent the team in the 10,000 meters flat,[10] but there is no record in the official report of the 1912 games that he participated in the event.[11] Conditions for the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics run on July 14, 1912 have been described as "very hot" and even "horrific", with only half of the 68 starters finishing the race.[7][8] Late in the race, seven Americans ran in the top twelve positions, including Erxleben in ninth, resulting in one report to suggest that they may have acclimatized better to the heat than the Northern European competitors.[8] Erxleben went on to finish in eighth place, the fourth American, with a time of 2:45:47.2.[8] He was one of 42 American Olympians who returned to New York aboard the Red Star Line ocean liner Vaderland on July 31, 1912.[12] Notes1. ^{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Pamela |title=The American Marathon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSPF71aP0qsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=April 29, 2012 |year=1999 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, New York |isbn=9780815605737 |page=46 |chapter=The New York City Marathon Culture |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSPF71aP0qsC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |editor1-first=J.E. |editor1-last=Sullivan |title=Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac for 1910 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJhLAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=April 29, 2012 |edition= |series= |issue=1 |volume=XII |date=January 1910 |publisher=American Sports Publishing Co. |location=New York |pages=91, 205, 215 |chapter=Marathon Road Races |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJhLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA91#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Two Thousand Boys Enter Junior Marathon Contest |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d_JfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h1QMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5702%2C5499089 |agency= |newspaper=The Bakersfield Californian |location=Bakersfield, California |date=May 15, 1909 |page=6 |accessdate=April 29, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Chicagoan Wins Marathon |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1910-05-15/ed-1/seq-49.pdf |format=pdf |newspaper=The San Francisco Call |location=San Francisco |date=May 15, 1910 |page=49 |accessdate=April 20, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last=O'Shaughnessy |first=Christine Forshaw |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= May 2004 |title=Joseph Forshaw, Marathon Runner |journal=Journal of Olympic History |volume=12 |series= |issue=2 |page=17 |location= |publisher=International Society of Olympic Historians |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |language= |format= |arxiv= |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmc= |bibcode= |doi= |accessdate=April 30, 2012 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv12n2/johv12n2i.pdf}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |title=They've Revived It: We Thought the Marathon Game Was Dead and Buried but Not Yet |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0mExAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1CAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4620%2C3879324 |newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal |location=Milwaukee |date=March 8, 1912 |page=13 |accessdate=April 29, 2012}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.usatf.org/events/2004/OlympicTrials-Marathon-Men/mediaInfo/MensMarathonMediaGuide_part2.pdf |title=2004 USA Olympic Team Trials: Men’s Marathon Media Guide Supplement |author=USA Track & Field |authorlink=USA Track & Field |year=2004 |publisher=USA Track & Field |location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=7, 11 |format=pdf |accessdate=April 29, 2012}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=David E. |last2=Gynn |first2=Roger W.H. |title=The Olympic Marathon |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qb125O62NVQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=April 29, 2012 |year=2000 |publisher=Human Kinetics Publishers |location=Champaign, Illinois |isbn=9780880119696 |pages=82–83, 89–90, 92 |chapter=1912: A South African Success Spree in Stockholm |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qb125O62NVQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=World Marathon Rankings for 1912 |date=February 3, 2012 |url=https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1912.htm |work=Association of Road Racing Statisticians |accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=America's Olympic Athletes Chosen: List of Those to Represent the United States at Stockholm Is the Most Impressive Array United States Has Ever Assembled |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1912-06-11/ed-1/seq-13.pdf |newspaper=The Washington Times |location=Washington, D.C. |date=June 11, 1912 |page=13 |accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite book|editor1-first=Erik |editor1-last=Bergvall |editor1-link=Erik Bergvall |title=The Fifth Olympiad: The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1912/1912.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410231505/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1912/1912.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2008-04-10 |format=pdf |accessdate=April 30, 2012 |date=December 1913 |origyear= |publisher=Wahlström & Widstrand |location=Stockholm |pages=368–371, 382–390 }} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Olympic Athletes Welcomed Home: Forty-two of the Victorious American Team Arrive on the Vaderland |url=http://article.archive.nytimes.com/1912/08/01/104903176.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJBTN455PTTBQQNRQ&Expires=1335844055&Signature=1j1Yz5A3t0ghi9HeWqDhOgnIaNo%3D |agency= |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York |date=August 1, 1912 |page= |accessdate=April 29, 2012}} ReferencesExternal links
5 : 1889 births|1973 deaths|Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics|American male marathon runners|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States |
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