| 词条 | Joseph Maria Wolfram |
| 释义 |
|name = Joseph Maria Wolfram |residence = Teplice |other_names = |image = |imagesize = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1789|07|21|df=y}} |birth_place = Dobrzan |birth_name = |death_date = {{death date and age|1839|09|30|1789|07|21|df=y}} |death_place = Teplice |death_cause = |known = |occupation = Politician and composer }} Joseph Maria Wolfram (21 July 1789[1] – 30 September 1839[2]) was a German-Czech politician and amateur composer who wrote operas which were performed with success. BiographyWolfram was born in Dobřany in Bohemia.[3] He first studied philosophy at the Karls-Universität in Prague, but also harmony with Leopold Kozeluch.[2][3] He went to Vienna to study piano under {{Interlanguage link multi|Joseph Drechsler|de}}[2] and taught music there from 1811. Quitting music as a profession in 1813,[2] he became a government official at Theusing, and eventually worked his way up to the mayor of Teplice in 1824.[3] He wrote several operas which became popular. Such was the popularity of his opera Alfred that when a replacement for Carl Maria von Weber in the position of kapellmeister was needed, Wolfram was among those contemplated.[3] He died in Teplice.[2] WorksWolfram's best-known works are his operas. Der Diamant was first produced in Teplice around 1820. Two of his operas, Herkules and Maja und Alpino, oder die bezauberte Rose, were both produced in Dresden in 1826,[2] while the latter was also produced in Prague that year.[1] This same year saw the first production of Alfred. In 1828, again in Dresden, his opera Die Normannen in Sicilien was performed. The next year saw the production of Prinz Lieschen.[2] Der Bergmönch followed in 1830, first produced in Dresden on March 14. Das Schloss Candra was first performed in 1832, also in Dresden.[1] The final opera, Wittekind, was produced in 1838.[2] In addition to his operas, he wrote a wedding mass, a Requiem, and a collection of Serbian songs. He also composed instrumental music, including string quartets and piano sonatas.[2] A concerted effort to collect and catalog the operas of Wolfram was headed by Tomáš Spurný.[4] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://opera.stanford.edu/composers/W.html |title=Opera Composers: W |author= |date= |website=Opera Glass |publisher=Stanford University |accessdate=October 7, 2014}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfram, Joseph Maria}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |editor1-last=Champlin |editor1-first=John Denison|editor2-last=Apthorp |editor2-first=William Foster |date=1899 |title=Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians: Naaman-Zwillingsbrüder |volume=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ylhAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA600 |location=New York |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |page=600 |isbn= }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Mason |first=Daniel Gregory|date=1917 |title=The Art of Music: A dictionary-index of musicians |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ipFhAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA292 |publisher=National Society of Music |page=292 |isbn=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/korrespondenzen/es-stabreimt-sich-nicht-nur |title=Es stabreimt sich nicht nur - Böhmische Brückenbauer machen sich auch selbst einen Reim auf die mannigfachen europäischen Gebote der Stunde: Kulturpreise 2014 |last1=Flögel |first1=Ute |date= |website=Kulturportal West Ost |language=German |accessdate=October 7, 2014}} 7 : 1789 births|1839 deaths|Classical-period composers|People from Teplice|Mayors of places in the Czech Republic|People from Plzeň-South District|Charles University in Prague alumni |
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