| 词条 | Joseph Matarazzo |
| 释义 |
| name = Joseph Matarazzo | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1925|11|12|mf=y}} | birth_place =Caiazzo, Italy | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | nationality = American | fields = Health psychology | workplaces = | alma_mater = Columbia University Brown University Northwestern University | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = 98th president of the American Psychological Association | awards = | footnotes = }} Giuseppe (Joseph) Dominic Matarazzo (born November 12, 1925) is an American psychologist and a past president of the American Psychological Association (APA). He chaired the first medical psychology department in the United States and has been credited with much of the early work in health psychology. BiographyEarly lifeMatarazzo was born in Caiazzo, Italy.[1] He attended school in New York and then joined the United States Navy. He attended Columbia University and Brown University before earning a PhD in clinical psychology at Northwestern University.[2] Matarazzo had decided upon a career in psychology while talking with a physician aboard a naval ship.[2] CareerEarly in his career, Matarazzo taught psychology at the Washington University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School. From 1957 to 1996, Matarazzo was the founding chairman of the medical psychology department at Oregon Health Sciences University (OHSU), the first such department in the U.S. with administrative autonomy.[3] In 1989, Matarazzo served as president of the APA.[5] He is a professor emeritus at OHSU, where his research interests included behavioral cardiology and neuropsychology.[4] He is credited with naming and laying the foundation for the field of health psychology.[1] He was the first president of the APA's Division of Health Psychology in 1978.[5] In addition to his service with the APA, Matarazzo has served as president of the American Psychological Foundation, the Oregon Mental Health Association, the International Council of Psychologists, the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research and the American Association of State Psychology Boards.[6] LegacyThe Joseph D. Matarazzo Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology in Academic Health Centers is awarded by the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers to recognize "outstanding psychologists whose work in medical school and health care settings has enhanced the roles of psychologists in education, research, and clinical care."[7] In 2015, Newsweek mentioned Matarazzo in an article on the involvement of APA officials in U.S. interrogation programs and torture. When psychologists had complained about the involvement of their profession in such interrogation programs, Matarazzo had authored a memo stating that sleep deprivation did not amount to torture. He later held owned shares in a company that had designed the interrogation programs.[8] PersonalMatarazzo's wife Ruth was also a successful psychologist.[9] She is a professor emerita at OHSU.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Sheehy|first=N., Chapman, A., Conroy, W.|title=Biographical Dictionary of Psychology|date=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0415099978|page=386|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38NH27ZFWAwC&pg=PA386&lpg=PA386}} {{APA Presidents|state=uncollapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Matarazzo, Joseph Dominic}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=Munsey|first=Christopher|title=The veterans who transformed psychology|journal=Monitor on Psychology|date=November 2010|volume=41|issue=10|page=54}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Craighead|first=W. E., Nemeroff, C. I.|title=The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science, Volume 3|date=2002|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=0471270822|page=924|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TzIap5ODMKkC&pg=PA924&lpg=PA924#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Joseph D. Matarazzo, PhD|url=http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/education/schools/school-of-medicine/departments/basic-science-departments/behn/people/matarazzo.cfm|publisher=Oregon Health Sciences University|accessdate=April 26, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=H., Silver, R. C.|title=Foundations of Health Psychology|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0198031947|page=13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AX3Gc2C_vGEC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Trustees|url=http://www.apa.org/apf/about/honorary.aspx|publisher=American Psychological Foundation|accessdate=April 26, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=APAHC Awards|url=http://www.div12.org/section8/APAHCAward.html|publisher=Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers|accessdate=April 26, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Stone|first1=Rupert|title=Leading psychologists secretly aided U.S. torture program|url=http://www.newsweek.com/torture-cia-american-psychological-association-defense-department-352728|publisher=Newsweek|accessdate=July 11, 2015|date=July 10, 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Joseph Dominic Matarazzo|url=http://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/bio-joseph-matarazzo.aspx|publisher=American Psychological Association|accessdate=April 26, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Ruth G. Matarazzo|url=http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/education/schools/school-of-medicine/departments/basic-science-departments/behn/people/matarazzorg.cfm|publisher=Oregon Health Sciences University|accessdate=April 26, 2014}} 6 : Living people|1925 births|Columbia University alumni|Brown University alumni|Northwestern University alumni|Presidents of the American Psychological Association |
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