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词条 Joseph Royer (architect)
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Professional career

  3. Personal residence

  4. Work

  5. References

  6. Further reading

Joseph William Royer (1873–1954) was a prolific architect from Urbana, Illinois who designed many prominent buildings in Urbana, Champaign, and beyond. His work included civic, educational, commercial, and residential buildings, many of which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and feature a wide variety of architectural styles.

Early life and education

Joseph Royer was born in Urbana on August 2, 1873. He attended Urbana High School and then attended the University of Illinois, graduating with a degree in civil engineering in 1895.[1]

Professional career

From 1898 to 1906, Royer worked as Urbana's city engineer. As the city engineer, he designed the Champaign County Courthouse, which brought him local recognition for the first time.[2] In 1905, Royer formed an architecture firm named Royer and Brown, that was later named Royer and Smith; Royer, Danely, and Smith; and Royer and Davis.[3] The firm continued successful until Royer's death in 1954, with approximately 100 projects attributed to it.

Personal residence

In 1905, Royer designed his own house, located in Urbana at 801 W. Oregon Street, that he would live in for the rest of his life. It is an eight-bedroom mission style house, thought to be inspired by the "California Building" at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904.[4] Next to this house, Royer designed a house to be built in 1923 for his mother-in-law, in English cottage revival style.[5] Both of these houses are protected by the city of Urbana as part of the Royer Historic District.[6]

Several of his works are listed, for their architecture, on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Work

Works include (with attribution):

  • Alpha Rho Chi Fraternity House, Champaign
  • Alpha Xi Delta Sorority Chapter House, Champaign
  • Bloom High School, Chicago Heights
  • Clay County Courthouse
  • Dixon High School
  • Franklin County Jail
  • Grundy County Courthouse, Morris[7]
  • Jay Helms House, Rockingham, North Carolina
  • Illinois Traction Building, Champaign
  • Linn County Courthouse (Iowa)
  • Linn County Jail (Iowa)
  • Marion County Courthouse (Illinois)
  • Piatt County Courthouse, Monticello
  • Urbana Free Library
  • Urbana High School
  • Urbana Lincoln Hotel
  • Warren County Courthouse (Indiana)

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Joseph Royer Historic District|url=http://urbanaillinois.us/node/1535|publisher=City of Urbana|accessdate=5 April 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Matkovszki|first1=Ilona|title=Celebrating the design genius of Urbana architect Joseph W. Royer|url=http://westurbana.org/documents/Royerbrochure.pdf|website=Westurbana.org|accessdate=15 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite journal|title=Joseph W. Royer Historic District|journal=Preservation and Conservation Association|date=November 2001|volume=21|issue=6|url=http://www.idaillinois.org/utils/getfile/collection/ufl/id/747/filename/744.pdfpage/page/1|accessdate=15 September 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Nelson|first1=Erika|title=Historic Urbana house in need of a revival|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/living/2009-05-31/historic-urbana-house-need-revival.html|accessdate=15 September 2015|publisher=The News-Gazette|date=31 May 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Engstrom|first1=Jeff|last2=Garcia|first2=Kevin|last3=Andel|first3=Teri|title=Joseph Royer Historic District|url=http://urbanaillinois.us/node/1535|website=City of Urbana|accessdate=15 September 2015|date=18 December 2014}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Laughlin|first1=Kara|title=Fraternity House Cleans Up; A College Town Designates its First Historic District|url=http://www.preservationnation.org/magazine/story-of-the-week/2002/fraternity-house-cleans-up.html|accessdate=15 September 2015|publisher=National Trust for Historic Preservation|date=22 March 2002}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Novak|first1=Alice E.|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Monticello Courthouse Square Historic District|url=http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/223490.pdf|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=October 2, 2014|date=October 2007}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last1=Adams|first1=Brian|title=Joseph William Royer: Urbana's Architect|date=2011|publisher=The News-Gazette|isbn=0984606319}}
  • {{cite web|title=Images for Champaign County, Illinois|url=http://courthousehistory.com/gallery/states/illinois/counties/champaign|website=CourthouseHistory.com|accessdate=15 September 2015|date=2010}}
  • {{cite web|title=Joseph Royer, Architect|url=http://www.usd116.org/uhs/uhs_history/royer/royer.htm|website=Urbana High School Pictorial History|publisher=Urbana High School|accessdate=15 September 2015}}
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10 : 1873 births|1954 deaths|People from Urbana, Illinois|Champaign, Illinois|20th-century American architects|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni|19th-century American architects|University of Illinois alumni|Architects from Illinois|Urbana, Illinois

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