| 词条 | Josh Gottheimer |
| 释义 |
|name = Josh Gottheimer |image = Josh Gottheimer Photo.jpg |state = New Jersey |district = {{ushr|NJ|5|5th}} |term_start = January 3, 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = Scott Garrett |successor = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|8}} |birth_place = Livingston, New Jersey, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Democratic |spouse = {{marriage|Marla Tusk|December 9, 2006}} |children = 2 |education = University of Pennsylvania (BA) Pembroke College, Oxford Harvard University (JD) |website = {{url|gottheimer.house.gov|House website}} }} Joshua S. Gottheimer ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɒ|t|h|aɪ|m|ər}}; born March 8, 1975) is an American lawyer, writer, and public policy adviser serving as the U.S. Representative for {{ushr|NJ|5}}. The district includes a swath of exurban and rural territory west of New York City. Gottheimer was active in the Democratic Party as a speechwriter for Bill Clinton and as an adviser to the presidential campaigns of Wesley Clark, John Kerry, and Hillary Clinton. He has also worked for Burson-Marsteller, the Federal Communications Commission, Ford Motor Company, and Microsoft. On November 8, 2016, he defeated incumbent Republican Scott Garrett in the congressional race for New Jersey's 5th District. CareerGottheimer was born in Livingston, New Jersey on March 8, 1975.[1] At the age of 16, Gottheimer served as a United States Senate Page for Frank Lautenberg, a Senator from New Jersey. Through high school and college, Gottheimer held internships with C-SPAN, the Secretary of the United States Senate, and Tom Foley, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.[2] Gottheimer graduated from West Essex High School, the University of Pennsylvania, and Harvard Law School. While at the University of Pennsylvania, he served on the "rapid response team" for Bill Clinton's 1996 reelection campaign. Following Clinton's reelection, Gottheimer attended Pembroke College, Oxford, on a Thouron Fellowship, studying toward a DPhil in modern history. He joined the Clinton administration as a speechwriter in 1998, at the age of 23,[2] working in the administration until its end in 2001. While attending law school, Gottheimer worked as an adviser for Wesley Clark's 2004 presidential campaign, John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign, and Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign.[3] After the 2004 election, Gottheimer worked for the Ford Motor Company, and then became executive vice president for Burson-Marsteller.[2] From 2010 to 2012, he worked for the Federal Communications Commission,[4] where he led an initiative related to broadband internet.[5] He then joined Microsoft as a strategist.[6] Congressional careerElectionsIn the 2016 elections, Gottheimer ran for the House of Representatives in {{ushr|NJ|5}}, a seat held by Republican Scott Garrett. Gottheimer's friend Cory Booker joined him when he officially announced his candidacy.[7] Gottheimer raised funds for his challenge with the help of Clinton allies and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chair Ben Ray Luján.[8][9] Gottheimer attracted more attention than previous challengers to Garrett due to his fundraising ability[10] and ties to the Clintons.[11] The New York Times ran a prominent article about his Clinton ties, describing him as a protégé of the Clintons and noting that all three Clintons had appeared at a recent Manhattan fundraiser for Gottheimer at which Hillary Clinton introduced him as "something of a family member."[3] His campaign's 2015 financial filings, in which Gottheimer reported raising around $1 million through the end of September, showed that "about one dollar in six came directly from fellow alumni of the Clinton White House and campaigns...or from major donors and employees of consulting firms tied closely to the Clintons."[3] Among those who donated were three former Clinton press secretaries and two former Clinton chiefs of staff.[3] It was the most expensive House race in New Jersey history.[12] The 5th had historically been one of the more Republican districts in New Jersey, but redistricting after the 2010 census had made it slightly more Democratic by pushing it further into Bergen County. John McCain carried the old 5th with 54 percent of the vote in 2008,[13] but would have won the new 5th with only 50.5 percent of the vote. In 2012 Mitt Romney won it with 50.9 percent.[14] During the campaign, Garrett criticized Gottheimer "for taking a donation from Ibrahim Al-Rashid, the son of a Saudi multimillionaire who pleaded guilty in 2014 to simple assault of his estranged wife."[15] Gottheimer defeated Garrett,[16] primarily on the strength of a strong showing in the district's share of Bergen County, home to over three-fourths of the district's voters. He won Bergen by over 33,800 votes, more than double his overall margin of almost 14,900 votes.[17] When he was sworn in on January 3, 2017, [18] he became the first Democrat to represent what is now the 5th since 1981 (most of this district was the 7th District prior to the 1980 Census). He is the Democratic co-chair of the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus.[19] Gottheimer was reelected in 2018, defeating Republican nominee John McCann with 56% of the vote. McCann won three of the district's four counties, including Garrett's former base in heavily Republican Sussex and Warren counties. However, Gottheimer won a second term on the strength of carrying the district's share of Bergen County by over 51,000 votes, more than his overall margin of 41,300 votes.[20] TenureHe is a member of the Blue Dog Coalition,[21] the New Democrat Coalition[22] and the Climate Solutions Caucus.[23] In the first session of the 115th United States Congress, Gottheimer was ranked the eighth most bipartisan member of the House by the Bipartisan Index, a metric published by The Lugar Center and Georgetown's McCourt School of Public Policy to assess congressional bipartisanship.[24][25] Members of the House Republican caucus criticized Gottheimer's office for using an official congressional e-mail account to boast of his fundraising in violation of House rules. The e-mail originated from the account of Abhi Rahman, Gottheimer's communications director. Meredith McGehee of the Campaign Legal Center said that in such a matter, the line between ethical and unethical was "clear."[26][27] Gottheimer addressed the 20th annual American Muslim Union conference and praised the AMU for its activities.[28] Committee AssignmentsIn the 116th Congress he is serving on the following committees: [29]
IssuesAnti-Moocher BillOn April 15, 2017, Gottheimer announced that he would be introducing the "Anti-Moocher Bill," under which states receiving more federal dollars than they contribute to the national treasury would pay their "fair share." "Why should Alabama get our federal tax dollars and get a free ride, while we're left holding the bag with higher property taxes?" he asked. "It just doesn't make sense."[30] Iran dealIn an August 2015 op-ed for the Times of Israel, Gottheimer explained his inability to support President Obama's Iran deal, saying that it was not "in the best interest of the United States or our allies in the region," mainly because it would "not preclude Iran from developing a nuclear weapon." He challenged what he described as five myths that had "developed around the deal," among them that it would prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon and that without the deal Iran would "be left to operate without any economic sanctions."[31] InfrastructureGottheimer supports such New Jersey infrastructure projects as the Lackawanna Cutoff and the Gateway Tunnel.[32][33] SyriaGottheimer said that he thought President Donald Trump "took the appropriate steps" in response to the 2018 situation in Syria. "There's room the president has to deal with a crisis, and I believed, if you looked at the heinous crimes and atrocities committed, poisoning your own children, that demanded a response, and I'm glad he responded."[34] Trump and RussiaGottheimer called for an independent commission to probe alleged ties between Trump and Russia.[34] BipartisanshipGottheimer has pointed to his work with the Problem Solvers Caucus as proof that he is not "ideologically rigid." He has also said that he thinks members of Congress are more bipartisan than people think. "I think there's a bit of perception that no one talks to each other," he said. "I think people are eager to work together, but the structure doesn't encourage it. The system doesn't encourage it."[34] Health careHe said that "we need to fix the Affordable Care Act," also known as Obamacare. "There's plenty wrong with it, whether it's the medical device tax or the Cadillac tax." But he also felt that the Trump health-care plan did not reflect an effort "to reach across the aisle."[34] BooksHe is the editor of Ripples of Hope (2003), a collection of American civil-rights speeches. The text of one of the speeches included in the book, which was delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. in Selma on January 25, 1965, was previously unpublished. Gottheimer acquired the text from an Alabama police consultant who had transcribed it from FBI surveillance tapes.[35] He is also co-author, with Mary Frances Berry, of Power of Words (2011), a book about Barack Obama's speeches. "Even those who don't agree with his policies can recall the first time they heard Obama, the candidate, thunder away to a crowd of adoring listeners," wrote Berry and Gottheimer in their introduction. "Obama's words helped create a movement. Americans hung on his every word."[36] Personal lifeGottheimer is a native of North Caldwell, and he resides in Wyckoff.[37] He is Jewish and a member of the Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity.[2] He married Marla Tusk in 2006.[38] Together, they have two children.[2] Gottheimer has a net worth between $2.3 million and $10.3 million.[11] Bibliography
See also{{Portal|Biography|New Jersey}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://info.cqrollcall.com/rs/764-XAC-282/images/CQ-NewMemberGuide-115thCongress.pdf |title=Guide to the New Congress |publisher=Roll Call |accessdate=January 3, 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Palmer|first=Joanne|url=http://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/and-then-the-phone-rang/|title='And then the phone rang…'; Wyckoff man’s adventures in politics and public service|work=The Times of Israel|date=February 14, 2014|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/26/nyregion/protege-of-hillary-and-bill-clintons-targets-us-congressional-seat.html?_r=0|title=Protégé of Clintons Targets U.S. Congressional Seat|first=Alexander|last=Burns|work=The New York Times|date=December 25, 2015|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite press release|url=https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-314747A1.pdf|format=pdf|title=Josh Gottheimer, Senior Counselor to the Chairman, to step down; Jordan Usdan named Acting Director of Public-Private Initiatives|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|date=June 20, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rrmediagroup.com/News/NewsDetails/NewsID/8029|title=FCC’s Gottheimer to Lead New Broadband Public/Private Initiative|publisher=RadioResource Media Group|date=March 7, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/former-washington-political-brawler-now-battles-for-microsoft-112121600065_1.html|title=Former Washington political brawler now battles for Microsoft|first1=Nick|last1=Wingfield|first2=Claire|last2=Cain Miller|date=December 16, 2012|publisher=Business Standard|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Pizarro |first1=Max |title=Garrett Challenger Gottheimer Gets out of the Gate in CD5 |url=http://observer.com/2016/02/garrett-challenger-gottheimer-gets-out-of-the-gate-in-cd5/ |website=Observer |accessdate=20 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/scott-garrett-new-jersey-comments-gay-republicans-fundraiser-josh-gottheimer-120676|title=After Rep. Garrett's comments on gay Republicans, Dems look to cash in|work=Politico|first1=Anna|last1=Palmer|first2=Jake|last2=Sherman|date=July 27, 2015|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/07/former_clinton_aide_raises_big_money_for_potential.html|title=Former Clinton aide raises big money for potential N.J. congressional run|work=NJ.com|date=July 9, 2015|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/11/hollywood_helped_gottheimer_set_a_fundraising_reco.html#incart_river_home|title=Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg backed this N.J. candidate - The Auditor|publisher=|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Jackson|first1=Herb|title=Jackson: A 'new Democrat' alternative in 5th Congressional District|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/jackson-a-new-democrat-alternative-in-5th-congressional-district-1.1527238?page=all|accessdate=March 23, 2016|publisher=The Record|date=March 13, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Herb |title=Garrett-Gottheimer: NJ’s most expensive House race |url=https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/new-jersey/2016/12/09/garrett-gottheimer-njs-most-expensive-house-race/95208792/ |website=NorthJersey.com |accessdate=24 July 2018}} 13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20151016181827/http://www.swingstateproject.com/diary/4161/ Database of 2008 presidential election results] from Swing State Project 14. ^[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xn6nCNM97oFDZ4M-HQgoUT3X4paOiSDsRMSuxbaOBdg/edit#gid=0 Database of presidential election results] under 2012 lines from Daily Kos 15. ^{{cite web |last1=Railey |first1=Kimberly |title=Gottheimer Takes Heat From Garrett Over Campaign Donation |url=https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/626554/gottheimer-takes-heat-from-garrett-over-campaign-donation |website=The National |accessdate=22 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/nyregion/new-jersey-house-race.html|title=Josh Gottheimer Defeats Scott Garrett in New Jersey Congressional Race|date=November 9, 2016|work=The New York Times|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 17. ^[https://www.cnn.com/election/2016/results/states/new-jersey/house/05 New Jersey House results from CNN] 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/01/gottheimer_takes_seat_as_njs_newest_house_freshman.html|title=Gottheimer takes seat as N.J.'s newest House member|publisher=|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/317764-bipartisan-lawmakers-set-up-problem-solvers-caucus-for-new-congress|title=Lawmakers set up bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus for new Congress|last=Marcos|first=Cristina|date=February 3, 2017|work=The Hill|access-date=June 19, 2017}} 20. ^[https://www.cnn.com/election/2018/results/new-jersey/house New Jersey House results from CNN] 21. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://bluedogcaucus-costa.house.gov/members|format=|publisher=Blue dog coalition|date=|accessdate=26 October 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://newdemocratcoalition-himes.house.gov/members|format=|publisher=New Democrat Coalition|date=|accessdate=6 February 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=90 Current Climate Solutions Caucus Members|author=|url=https://citizensclimatelobby.org/climate-solutions-caucus/|format=|publisher=Citizen´s Climate Lobby |date=|accessdate=20 October 2018}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thelugarcenter.org/assets/htmldocuments/Senate%20Scores%20115th%20Congress%20First%20Session.pdf|publisher=The Lugar Center|title=The Lugar Center - McCourt School Bipartisan Index|date=April 24, 2018|accessdate=July 9, 2018|location=Washington, D.C.}} 25. ^{{citation news|url=https://bluedogcaucus-costa.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/blue-dog-coalition-members-ranked-most-bipartisan-house-democrats-in|title=Blue Dog Coalition Members Ranked Most Bipartisan House Democrats in 2017|publisher=Blue Dog Coalition|location=Washington, D.C.|date=April 25, 2018|accessdate=July 9, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web |last1=Danzis |first1=David |title=GOP goes after Gottheimer for staffer's fundraising email |url=http://www.njherald.com/20180202/gop-goes-after-gottheimer-for-staffers-fundraising-email#// |website=New Jersey Herald |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Herb |title=GOP: Gottheimer aide's email touting fundraising totals may have broken House ethics rules |url=https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/new-jersey/2018/01/31/gop-says-gottheimer-email-touting-fund-raising-totals-may-have-broken-house-ethics-rules/1079882001/ |website=NorthJersey.com |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web |last1=Al-Youm |first1=Al-Masry |title=Muslims contribute to advancement of United States: senator |url=https://www.egyptindependent.com/muslims-contribute-to-advancement-of-united-states-senator/ |website=Egypt Independent |accessdate=24 July 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=U.S.House Committee on Financial Services - Membership |url=https://financialservices.house.gov/about/committee-membership.htm|website=United States House of Representatives - Committee on Financial Services |accessdate=14 February 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web |last1=Danzis |first1=David |title=Gottheimer talks economic growth, ‘Anti-Moocher Bill' |url=http://www.njherald.com/20170419/gottheimer-talks-economic-growth-anti-moocher-bill#// |website=New Jersey Herald |accessdate=23 July 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web |last1=Gottheimer |first1=Josh |title=Myth vs. Reality |url=http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/myth-vs-reality-3/ |website=North Jersey Jewish Standard |accessdate=24 July 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web |last1=Moen |first1=Katie |title=Andover Twp. resolution advances Lackawanna Cut-Off railroad project |url=http://www.njherald.com/20180627/andover-twp-resolution-advances-lackawanna-cut-off-railroad-project#// |website=New Jersey Herald |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web |last1=Nolan |first1=Sarah |title=Gottheimer: No one should fear driving their kids across a bridge or through a tunnel |url=https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2018/01/12/gottheimer-no-one-should-fear-driving-their-kids-across-bridge-through-tunnel-we-kno-introduces-gate/1028831001/ |website=NorthJersey.com |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 34. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |last1=Danzis |first1=David |title=Gottheimer discusses issues from his first 100 days in Congress |url=http://www.njherald.com/20170423/gottheimer-discusses-issues-with-the-herald |website=New Jersey Herald |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web |title=FBI Text of Rev. King Speech Made Public |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/may/23/nation/na-king23 |website=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web |title=Power in Words |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/mary-frances-berry/power-in-words/ |website=Kirkus Reviews |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/donors-start-backing-wyckoff-man-as-potential-garrett-challenger-for-congress-1.1325275|title=Donors start backing Wyckoff man as potential Garrett challenger for Congress|first=Herb|last=Jackson|work=NorthJersey.com|date=May 4, 2015|accessdate=January 13, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103014847/http://www.northjersey.com/news/donors-start-backing-wyckoff-man-as-potential-garrett-challenger-for-congress-1.1325275|archivedate=January 3, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/10/fashion/weddings/10tusk.html|title=Marla Tusk and Josh Gottheimer|date=December 10, 2006|work=The New York Times|accessdate=January 13, 2016}} External links
from New Jersey's 5th congressional district|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Vicente Gonzalez}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Representatives by seniority|years=312th}}{{s-aft|after=Clay Higgins}}{{s-end}}{{NJ-FedRep}}{{USHouseCurrent}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gottheimer, Josh}} 17 : 1975 births|21st-century American politicians|American male non-fiction writers|American speechwriters|Clinton administration personnel|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Federal Communications Commission personnel|Harvard Law School alumni|Jewish American attorneys|Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives|Living people|Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey|Microsoft people|New Jersey Democrats|People from North Caldwell, New Jersey|People from Wyckoff, New Jersey|University of Pennsylvania alumni |
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