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词条 Josias von Rantzau
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{{Infobox military person
| name = Josias Rantzau
| image = Josias-Rantzau-jean-alaux-el-romano.jpg
| caption = Josias Rantzau, by Jean Alaux
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1609|10|18|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1650|09|14|1609|10|18|df=y}}
| rank = Marshal of France
| conflict = Guerre de Trente Ans
| laterwork = Governor of Dunkirk
}}

Josias Rantzau (Bothkamp, near Kiel, 18 October 1609 – Paris, 14 September 1650) was a Danish military leader and Marshal of France.

Josias was the grandson of Paul, the youngest son of Johann Rantzau.

He married his Cousin Hedwig Margarethe Elisabeth vor Rantzau, but had no children.

As a young man, he served Prince Maurice of Orange and King Christian IV of Denmark. Later he fought for Sweden, then the Holy Empire, again for Sweden and finally since 1635 for France, where he was noticed at Court for his blond beauty.

He commanded troops in the Franche-Comté, on the Rhine, and in Flanders. In 1633, he successfully defended Andernach against the Spanish, but is in general better remembered for his bravery than for his military skills.

He was taken prisoner by the Spanish in 1642 at the Battle of Honnecourt, and again in 1643 by Imperial troops at the Battle of Tuttlingen. On 30 June 1645, he became Marshal of France and in 1646 Governor of the newly conquered Dunkirk Fortress.

During the Fronde, he was arrested by Mazarin and locked up in the Bastille.

He was acquitted, but died shortly after being released.

References

{{unreferenced|date=December 2016}}

External links

  • {{commonscat-inline|Josias Rantzau}}
{{Use DMY dates|date=May 2014}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rantzou, Josias von}}

6 : Danish soldiers|Marshals of France|1609 births|1650 deaths|Rantzau family|Military personnel of the Holy Roman Empire

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