词条 | Jounama Dam |
释义 |
| name = Jounama Dam | name_official = | image = Talbingo from Jounama Dam.JPG | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Jounama Dam looking towards Talbingo, 2012. | image_alt = | location_map = New South Wales | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = Location of Jounama Dam in New South Wales | coordinates = {{coord|35|33|46|S|148|18|22|E|type:landmark_region:AU-NSW|display=inline,title}} | country = Australia | location = Snowy Mountains, New South Wales | status = O | construction_began = | opening = 1968 | demolished = | cost = | owner = Snowy Hydro | dam_type = E | dam_height = {{Convert|43.9|m|abbr=on}} | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = {{Convert|518.2|m|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = {{Convert|554500|m3|abbr=on}} | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = Tumut River | spillway_count = 1 | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = {{convert|3965|m3/s|abbr=on}} | res_name = Jounama Pondage | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|43542000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = {{convert|1355|km2|abbr=on}} | res_surface = {{convert|3804|ha|abbr=on}} | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = Snowy Hydro | plant_commission = 2010 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = Small | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = {{convert|14.4|MW|abbr=on}} | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} Jounama Dam is a major ungated rockfill embankment dam across the Tumut River in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's main purpose is for the generation of hydro-power and is one of the sixteen major dams that comprise the Snowy Mountains Scheme, a vast hydroelectricity and irrigation complex constructed in south-east Australia between 1949 and 1974 and now run by Snowy Hydro. The impounded reservoir is called the Jounama Pondage. Location and featuresCompleted in 1968, Jounama Dam is a major dam, located approximately {{convert|2|km}} north by east of the town of Talbingo. The dam was constructed by Societe Dumez based on engineering plans developed under contract by the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Authority.[1] Construction of the dam flooded the historic valley and town of Talbingo. The dam wall comprising {{convert|554500|m3}} of rock fill is {{Convert|44|m}} high and {{Convert|518|m}} long. At 100% capacity the dam wall holds back {{Convert|43542000|m3|acre.ft}} of water. The surface area of Jounama Pondage is {{convert|381|ha}} and the catchment area is {{convert|1355|km2}}. The spillway is capable of discharging {{convert|3965|m3/s}}.[1][2] The Snowy Mountains Highway passes adjacent to the reservoir. Power generation{{see also|Snowy Mountains Scheme#Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme{{!}}Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme}}A {{convert|14.4|MW}} small hydroelectric power station was completed in 2010 and is attached to the diverted flow of the Tumut River below the Jounama Dam wall. It is claimed that the small hydro facility generates enough energy to power {{formatnum:6800}} homes.[3] See also{{stack|{{Portal|New South Wales|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ancold.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Dams-Australia-2010-v1-for-website.xls|format=Excel (requires download)|title=Register of Large Dams in Australia|publisher=The Australian National Committee on Large Dams Incorporated |year=2010 |accessdate=9 May 2013|work=Dams information}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Dams |url=http://www.snowyhydro.com.au/energy/hydro/dams/ |work=Snowy Mountains Scheme |publisher=Snowy Hydro |accessdate=9 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503080615/http://www.snowyhydro.com.au/energy/hydro/dams/ |archivedate= 3 May 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Jounama Small Hydro Power Station|url=http://www.snowyhydro.com.au/energy/hydro/mini-hydro-developments/mini-hydro-jounama-small-hydro-power-station/|work=Snowy Mountains Scheme|publisher=Snowy Hydro|accessdate=9 May 2013}} External links
9 : Dams completed in 1968|Energy infrastructure completed in 2010|Snowy Mountains Scheme|Snowy Mountains Highway|Rock-filled dams|Embankment dams|Hydroelectric power stations in New South Wales|Dams in New South Wales|Dams in the Murray River basin |
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