| 词条 | Samukh District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Samukh | type = Rayon | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_size = | image_map = Azerbaijan-Samukh.png | map_caption = Map of Azerbaijan showing Samukh Rayon | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Azerbaijan | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 54600 | area_total_km2 = 1450 | area_footnotes = [2] | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 0265 | postal_code_type = Zip Code | postal_code = AZ5100 | seat_type = Capital | seat = Nəbiağalı }} Samukh ({{lang-az|Samux}}, Самух, ساموخ) is a rayon of Azerbaijan. The administrative centre, also Samux, was formerly called Nəbiağalı and before that Safaraliyev. HistoryThe term Samukh comes from a Caucasian Albanian word for 'Forest Hunting Place'.[3] A related term, Samonis, is used to mark this area on Ptolemy's 2nd-century BC map of the Caucasus.[4] There are Bronze Age burial mounds around Samux Town. As an administrative unit, an entity known as Samukh Rayon was formed in 1930, centred on Garachayly settlement. However, in 1954, the construction of Mingechevir Hydro Power Plant rendered the region impractical as an administrative unit and Samukh Rayon was abolished, its territory thereafter falling within an expanded Safaraliyev Rayon. Safaraliyev Rayon had itself been detached from the Ganjabasar on January 24, 1940 by Decree No.11 of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 1959, Safaraliyev Rayon was itself abolished. However, after Azerbaijan's independence, the entity was recreated albeit under the name Samukh Rayon according to Decree No.72 of National Soviet of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan on February 18, 1992. Its administrative center, Safaraliyev settlement, was renamed Nəbiağalı on December 31, 1992, then renamed again as Samux during 2008.[5][6] PopulationBy the beginning of 2017, the population of the region was 57.1 thousand, of which 21.4 thousand were urban population and 35.5 thousand were rural population. In 2018, total population increased by 0.6 thousand people and was 57,7. By the beginning of 2018, 28.9 thousand or 49.6% of the total population are men, 28.8 thousand or 50.4% are women.[7][8]
GeographyThere are such rare trees as Eldar pear and Gum-tree, which grow right on rocks, not saline lands. The tree grows only on an area of 392 hectares in Samukh. The Eldar pine-tree emits a lot of oxygen, therefore, it is good for those suffering from asthma.[9] References1. ^{{Cite news |title = Samux rayonu |url = http://www.azstat.org/region/az/004_7.shtml |publisher = The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan |date = |accessdate = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111105070437/http://www.azstat.org/region/az/004_7.shtml |archivedate = 2011-11-05 |df = }} {{Samukh Rayon}}{{coord|40|49|57|N|46|30|35|E|region:AZ|display=title}}{{Samukh-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Cite news| title = Samux rayonu| url=http://www.azerbaijans.com/content_1390_az.html| publisher=| date=| accessdate = }} 3. ^Azerbaijan Guidebook (Fourth Edition), AzerOlympicInternational Publishing House (2007) p.262 4. ^History article about Samux 5. ^{{Cite news| title=Samux Rayonu| url=http://medgis.org/demo/ganjagazakh/19.php| publisher=| date=| accessdate=| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130415075903/http://medgis.org/demo/ganjagazakh/19.php| archivedate=2013-04-15| df=}} 6. ^{{Cite news| title = Самухский район| url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html| publisher=azerbaijan.az| date=| accessdate = }} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en|title=Political division, population size and structure: Population by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan|last=|first=|date=|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-12}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en|title=Political division, population size and structure: Population by sex, towns and regions, urban settlements of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018|date=|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-12}} 9. ^{{Cite news |title = Ganjabasar |url = http://discoverazerbaijan.az/en/ganjabasar/ |publisher = discoverazerbaijan.az |date = |accessdate = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130903232125/http://discoverazerbaijan.az/en/ganjabasar/ |archivedate = 2013-09-03 |df = }} 2 : Districts of Azerbaijan|Samukh District |
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