| 词条 | João Mangabeira |
| 释义 |
| name = João Mangabeira | image = João Mangabeira, ministro da Justiça..tif | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1880|06|26}} | birth_place = Salvador, Bahia, Brazil | death_date = {{death date and age|1964|04|27|1880|06|26}} | death_place = Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (state), Brazil | occupation = {{flat list|
}} | parents = Francisco Cavalcanti Mangabeira Augusta Cavalcanti Mangabeira }} João Mangabeira (26 June 1880 – 27 April 1964) was a Brazilian jurist, politician and writer. BiographyMangabeira was the brother of medical doctor and poet Francisco Mangabeira, and politician Otávio Mangabeira. He was admitted to law school at 13 years of age, and despite belonging to a large family without financial resources, he managed to complete his course by the age of 17. He then began practicing law in Ilhéus, Bahia. According to Federal jurist and politician Paulo Brossard: "When the annual session of the jury started, a poor defendant went on trial without a lawyer. The judge designated João Mangabeira as a defense lawyer. Mangabeira knew nothing about the process. Listening to the judge's report, he paid attention to everything: names, pages, details. As soon as the prosecutor concluded the indictment, the young defense lawyer, appointed minutes before, shattered the charge, pointing out contradictions, correcting names, indicating process pages that he did not handle at all. The defendant was acquitted ... and, thereafter, the city began to trust the lawyer who was no more than a child, and his office started to have clients."Shortly after {{when?|date=December 2018}} he became a congressman as a State Deputy and then as a Federal Deputy. He became a close associate of Rui Barbosa. In 1923, when Barbosa died, Mangabeira gave a speech in his honor. On the centenary of the birth of Barbosa in 1949, Mangabeira was the speaker of the House of Representatives. In a short time he became one of the most prominent figures in the House of Representatives. Renowned as both congressman and lawyer, he came to be highly regarded for his intelligence. Mangabeira's career included defending socialism. As deputy for the Constitutional Assembly of 1934, and his opposition to the Estado Novo dictatorship (Vargas Era) landed Mangabeira in prison for 15 months. "I'd rather get in jail by this dictatorship, than be free, agreeing with it," he said in 1936. References{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mangabeira, Joao}}{{Brazil-politician-stub}} 12 : 1880 births|1964 deaths|Brazilian lawyers|Brazilian male writers|People from Bahia|Government ministers of Brazil|Justice ministers|Energy ministers|Energy in Brazil|Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from Bahia|Members of the Federal Senate|Members of the Legislative Assembly of Bahia |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。