| 词条 | Juan Eduardo Castro dos Santos |
| 释义 |
|name = J. Eduardo Castro |birth_name = Juan Eduardo Castro dos Santos |other_names = Kensei (拳生) |image = J-e-castro-okr-2012.jpg |caption = J. E. Castro in tate no kamae |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|8|22|mf=yes}} |birth_place = Montevideo, {{URY}} |nationality = Uruguayan |style = Okinawa-ken Ryū |teacher = Shōshin Nagamine |website = http://www.okr1964.org }}{{spanish name 2|Castro|dos Santos}} Juan Eduardo Castro dos Santos (Uruguay, 1954), also known by the nickname of Kensei (拳生), is an Uruguayan karate grandmaster and Sōke ("Founder") of the style Okinawa-ken Ryū.[1] He was a student, among others, of Georges London, Michihisa Itaya, Sulakshna-Bai, Jintatsu Higa, Seigi Nakamura and Shōshin Nagamine. He also practices Shodō (Zen calligraphy) and Sumi-e (Zen painting). BiographyJ. Eduardo Castro was born in Montevideo on August 22, 1954. He started practicing Japanese aikitai-jiujitsu with a French master, Georges London (1908 - 1971), in 1964 at age ten.[2] Then he studied Japanese shotokan karate with Japanese master Michihisa Itaya (1941 - 1972), Hindu yoga with Mahatma Sulakshna-Bai, Korean taekwon-do and, with Okinawan master Jintatsu Higa (1912 - 1983), Shōrin-ryū karate-dō, kobu-dō and zazen.[3] On April 1, 1973 professors Jorge Pineda and Mario Díaz left Uruguay naming him instructor of the Instituto Uruguayo de Karate-dō, Kobu-dō y Zazen when he was 18 years old.[4] The same year he was featured in an article of the El Día newspaper.[5] He was also published in several Uruguayan magazines.[6][7] In 1978 the Uruguayan authority granted him the title of karate instructor (Uruguayan official teaching license).[4] Okinawan Shoshin Nagamine (1907 -1997) was the most influential of all his masters. Castro collaborated in the translation into Spanish of the book The Essence of Okinawan Karate-dō.[8] Shoshin Nagamine granted him the title of Renshi (錬士 qualified warrior)[4] in 1980 during Castro's visit to Okinawa. Castro actively participated in the last four World Presentations of Shōrin-ryū Karate-dō, Kobu-jutsu and Zen held in Buenos Aires (Argentina), Montevideo (Uruguay)[9] and Naha (Okinawa) between the years 1978 and 1980.[4] Castro established the Okinawa-ken Ryū school in 1982 to spread his style of martial arts.[10] In 1987 he published his book The Way. The Zen experience in Okinawan Karate.,[11] the first martial arts' book written in Uruguay. Graduated in Law ("Attorney") at the University of Uruguay in 1986.[4] In 1998 he received the title of Kyōshi (教士 advanced master) from the Okinawan Karate-dō Federation.[4] In 2006 the World Head of Family Sokeship Council acknowledged him as Sōke and Hanshi (範士 exemplary master).[3] [4][12][13][14]J. E. Castro has been inducted eight times in the International Hall of Fame of the World Grandmasters Council and in 2018 the World Budokan Martial Arts Federation - Okinawan Hakutsuru Kenpo Association awarded him the Hanshi & Ju-dan (10th Degree Black Belt) titles.[15][4]
TechniqueOkinawa-ken Ryū is a budō (the Zen way of "stopping conflict") style from the Shōrin family. The budō has roots in such disciplines as Zen Buddhism, Taoism, Bushidō and Shintō. Okinawan karate in particular is a weaponless self-defense art and a kinetic therapy through moving Zen. Okinawa-ken Ryū (Okinawan-fist Style) is a karate-dō, tuite-jutsu, kyusho-jutsu, sai-jutsu, bo-jutsu, hakutsuru-kempo, shodō, sumi-e and Zen school exclusively devoted to the study and practice of the martial ways. OKR is moving Zen: a discipline dedicated to promote the health and harmony of the body, mind and spirit of its students, so they are better prepared to seize the day and to endure the unavoidable crisis of life.[1][3][14]References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Castro|first1=J. Eduardo|title=Okinawa-ken Ryū|url=http://www.okr1964.org|accessdate=6 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=WHFSC Newsletter April - June 2007|url=http://www.whfsc.com/whfsc46.html|accessdate=10 February 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Frank|first1=Bram|title=WHFSC Grandmasters Council: a compendium of the world’s leading Grandmasters|year=2012|location=United States of America|isbn=978-1-300-57567-2|pages=136–137}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=J. E. "Kensei" Castro resumé|url=http://www.okr1964.org/pagina02.htm#Summary|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Castagnino|first1=José|title=Karate, camino hacia la armonía física, un despertar para distenderse e intuir|publisher=El Día|date=10 June 1973|page=10|language=Spanish}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Entrevista al Profesor J. E. Castro|journal=Uruguay Dojo|date=1 December 1988|issue=1|pages=6–8|trans-title=Interview with Professor J. E. Castro|publisher=Dojo SRL|location=Montevideo|language=Spanish}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Maestro y discípulo|journal=Uruguay Dojo|date=1 January 1990|issue=7|pages=14–15|trans-title=Master and disciple|publisher=Dojo SRL|location=Montevideo|language=Spanish}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Nagamine|first1=Shoshin|title=La esencia del Karate-do okinawense|publisher=Kier|location=Argentina|isbn=950-17-5504-5|pages=15|language=spanish}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Nagamine|first1=Shoshin|title=Tales of Okinawa's great masters|date=2000|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|location=United States of America|isbn=0804820899|page=XVI|edition=1st}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Provenzano|first1=Gerardo|title=Blog taoista|url=https://satorimarcialzen.wordpress.com/2009/01/06/nuevo-blog/|accessdate=6 February 2015|language=spanish}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Castro dos Santos|first1=Juan Eduardo|title=El Camino. La vivencia zen en el karate okinawense|year=1987|publisher=Impresora Central|location=Montevideo, Uruguay|language=spanish}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=World Head of Family Sokeship Council members|url=http://www.whfsc.com/roster.html|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=WHFSC Newsletter January - March 2006|url=http://www.whfsc.com/whfsc41.html|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 14. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Warrener|first1=Donald|title=World Head of Family Sokeship Council|year=2008|publisher=Rising Sun Productions|location=United States of America|isbn=1-897307-60-8|pages=26–27}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=World Budokan OHKA Blackbelt Members|url=http://worldbudokan.com/worlbudokanhome/blackbelt-list/|accessdate=15 October 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=2008 WHFSC international Hall of Fame awards banquet|url=http://www.whfsc.com/2008.html|date=24 May 2008|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=2009 WHFSC international Hall of Fame awards banquet|url=http://www.whfsc.com/2009.html|date=23 May 2009|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=World Head of Family Sokeship Council 17th annual awards show|url=http://www.whfsc.com/2010.html|date=29 May 2010|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=18th annual World Head of Family Sokeship Council international Hall of Fame|url=http://www.whfsc.com/2011.html|date=28 May 2011|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=WHFSC 20th anniversary awards banquet|url=http://www.whfsc.com/2012.html|date=2 June 2012|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=WHFSC International Hall of Fame 2013|url=http://www.whfsc.com/2013.html|date=1 June 2013|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=2014 World Head of Family Sokeship Council awards show|url=http://www.whfsc.com/assets/2014-WHFSC-AWARDS-BANQUET.pdf|page=3|date=21 June 2014|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=WHFSC 22nd Annual Achievements Awards|url=http://www.whfsc.com/assets/2015_WHFSC_Annual_Achievement_Awardees.pdf|page=3|date=5 September 2015|accessdate=7 November 2015}} External links
4 : Uruguayan male karateka|Martial arts school founders|1954 births|Living people |
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