| 词条 | Juan José Rosón |
| 释义 |
| name =Juan José Rosón | image = (Rosón) Rosa Posada ofrece la rueda de prensa posterior al Consejo de Ministros junto al ministro del Interior (cropped).jpeg | imagesize = | caption = | office1 = Minister of Interior | primeminister1 = Adolfo Suarez Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo | predecessor1=Antonio Ibáñez Freire | successor1 = José Barrionuevo | term_start1 =2 May 1980 | term_end1 =3 December 1982 | birth_date =25 September 1932 | birth_place = Becerreá, Lugo Province | death_date = {{death date and age|1986|8|19|1932|9|25|df=y}} | death_place = Madrid | restingplace = Madrid | party = Union of the Democratic Centre | residence = | alma_mater = Universidad Complutense de Madrid | spouse = | nationality = Spanish | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Juan José Rosón Pérez (25 September 1932 – 19 August 1986) was a Spanish politician and a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD). He served as the minister of interior from 1980 to 1982. Early life and educationRosón was born in Becerreá, Logo Province, on 25 September 1932.[1] His family were of Galician origin.[2] His brother, Antonio, (died 1986) served as the president of the Parliament of Galicia and another, General Luis Rosón, survived an assassination attempt perpetrated by ETA in November 1984.[3] Juan held a bachelor's degree in political science and economics from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.[1] He also studied at the Military School Intervention and obtained the title of military comptroller.[1] CareerRosón taught at the school attached to the Spanish radio television directorate (RTVE).[1] Under the Franco administration he served as national director of education, secretary general of the Union of University Studies (SEU), director of the EFE and the president of the National Union.[1] Later he became the general director of the RTVE in the 1960s.[2][3] Then he was made governor of Madrid in the late 1970s when Rodolfo Martín Villa was interior minister.[4] Both were the members of the UCD.[3] He was appointed interior minister on 2 May 1980, replacing Antonio Ibáñez Freire in the post.[5][6] His major initiative was to improve the role of the intelligence services and of the police and security forces in fighting against terrorist attacks under the unified command for the counter-terrorist effort.[7] As a result of this effort, the number of the people died in the ETA attacks was reduced to 38 in 1981 and 44 in 1982 following the peak in 1980 with 124 dead.[8] He was in office until 3 December 1982 after serving in the cabinet of two prime ministers, Adolfo Suarez and Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo.[9] José Barrionuevo succeeded him as interior minister.[5] Rosón advised Felipe Gonzales to appoint Barrionuevo as interior minister.[10] Later years and deathFollowing the defeat of the UCD by the PSOE in the legislative elections of October 1982 Rosón retired from politics and dealt with business.[9] He lived in Alicante, and was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1982.[9] Along with other prominent former leaders of UCD he founded the Political Studies Club in November 1984.[9] He died of a heart attack in a Madrid clinic on 19 August 1986.[9] He was buried at the cemetery of El Pardo in Madrid on 20 August.[9] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Juan José Rosón Pérez|url=http://www.transicion.org/80bios/Roson.pdf|work=Fundacion Transicion|accessdate=5 September 2013|language=Spanish}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roson, Juan Jose}}2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Javier Cercas|title=The Anatomy of a Moment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idIY9V6e7r0C&pg=PA300|accessdate=5 September 2013|date=5 January 2012|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4088-2210-4|pages=300}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=The Legacy of Franco’s Television|url=http://www.iua.upf.edu/formats/formats3/bag_a.htm|work=Formats|accessdate=5 September 2013|author=Josep Maria Baget Herms}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=The week democracy nearly fell|url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2012/02/09/inenglish/1328804971_801160.html|accessdate=5 September 2013|newspaper=El Pais|date=8 February 2012|author=Jesus Duva}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Spanish ministries|url=http://www.rulers.org/spangovt.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=5 September 2013}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Democracy and the Rule of Law|url=https://www.questia.com/read/117627419/democracy-and-the-rule-of-law|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, England|page=287|author=José María Maravall|author2=Adam Przeworski|accessdate=20 December 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Counter-terrorist strategies in Western Europe|url=http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/13520/MWP_2010_06.pdf;jsessionid=FA71535FC531C86745A1D696186D7920?sequence=1|work=European University Institute|accessdate=5 September 2013|author=Diego Muro|format=Working Paper|year=2010}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Javier Tusell|title=Spain: From Dictatorship to Democracy, 1939 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C8ZxEo5e8lAC&pg=PA487|accessdate=5 September 2013|date=15 April 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-76648-4|page=487}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|title=Fallece el ex Ministro del Interior Juan José Roson tras combatir cuatro años contra una enfermedad incurable|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/08/19/espana/524786401_850215.html|accessdate=5 September 2013|newspaper=El Pais|date=19 August 1986}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Paddy Woodworth|title=Dirty War, Clean Hands: ETA, the GAL and Spanish Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oEacwj7ViYC&pg=PA66|accessdate=5 September 2013|year=2001|publisher=Cork University Press|isbn=978-1-85918-276-5|pages=66}} 8 : 1932 births|1986 deaths|People from Os Ancares|Complutense University of Madrid alumni|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) politicians|Government ministers of Spain|Interior ministers of Spain|Civil governors of Madrid |
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