| 词条 | Sanatruces of Parthia |
| 释义 |
| name = Sanatruces of Parthia | title = "King of kings of Iran" | image = File:SanatrucesCoinHistoryofIran.jpg|thumb|300px | caption = Coin of Sanatruces |reign-type = 1st reign |reign = 93 – {{nowrap|87 BC}} |predecessor = Mithridates II |successor = Gotarzes I |reign-type1 = 2nd reign |reign1 = 77 – {{nowrap|70 BC}} |predecessor1 = Orodes I |successor1 = Phraates III | dynasty = Arsacid dynasty | father = | spouse = Izbubarza (his sister) | issue = Phraates III | birth_date = c. 157 BC | birth_place = | death_date = 70 BC (aged 87) | death_place = | religion = Zoroastrianism }} King Sanatruces of Parthia (also Sinatruces or Sanatruk, c. 157 BC – 70 BC) ruled the Parthian Empire from c. 93/2 BC to 88/87 BC during his first reign and c. 77 to 70 BC during his second reign. He was a member of the Arsacid house, who proclaimed himself king in Susiana and attempted to usurp the throne of Mithridates II.[1] Ultimately, Gotarzes I forced him to flee to the Central Asian steppe. Years later, according to work attributed to Lucian, he regained the throne with the aid of the Sacaraucae Scythians or Saka, an Indo-European tribe akin to the Parthians who had invaded Iran in about 77 BC.[2][3] "Sinatroces, king of Parthia, was restored to his country in his eightieth year by the Sacauracian Scyths, assumed the throne and held it seven years." Makrobioi, 15.[4] He died c. 70 BC[5] and was succeeded by his son Phraates III.[6] Sanatruces in Byzantine traditionAnother Sanatruces (Sanatrucius), the son of Mithridates IV, is mentioned as an ephemeral Parthian king in 115 AD by John Malalas, in his Chronographia. Notes1. ^"Assar 2005" 53-5 2. ^"Les villes du sud-ouest de l'Afghanistan. C. Baratin. In: Afghanistan, ancien carrefour entre l'est et l'ouest, p. 181, {{ISBN|2-503-51681-5}} 3. ^"The Commerce of Kapisene and Gandhāra after the Fall of Indo-Greek Rule." K. Walton Dobbins. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 14, No. 3 (December , 1971), p. 286. 4. ^ The Makrobioi or 'Long Life'. 5. ^{{Cite book |last=Grousset |first=Rene |title=The Empire of the Steppes |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1970 |isbn=0-8135-1304-9 |pages=31}} 6. ^The Parthians, p. 35. (1967). Malcolm A. R. Colledge. Frederick A. Praeger, New York; Washington. References
... Unknown ruler}}{{s-ttl|title=Great King (Shah) of Parthia|years=77–70 BC}}{{s-aft|after=Phraates III}}{{s-end}}{{Parthian kings}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Parthia, Sanatruces of}} 5 : 150s BC births|70 BC deaths|Parthian kings|1st-century BC Iranian monarchs|1st-century BC Iranian people |
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