| 词条 | San Bernardino County, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = San Bernardino County | settlement_type = County | official_name = County of San Bernardino | image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Downtown San Bernardino.jpg | photo2a = Mojave Desert National Preserve (4040289834).jpg | photo3a = Calico Ghost town (7862906792).jpg | photo4a = Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (1).jpg | size = 270 | spacing = 2 | color = #FFFFFF | border = 0 | foot_montage = From top to bottom: County Seat, Mojave National Preserve, Calico ghost town and Ivanpah Solar Facility }} | image_flag = Flag of San Bernardino County, California.png | image_seal = | image_shield = Seal of San Bernardino County, California.svg | image_map = Map of California highlighting San Bernardino County.svg | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location in the U.S. state of California | image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg | mapsize1 = 200px | map_caption1 = California's location in the United States | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = California | subdivision_type2 = Metropolitan area | subdivision_name2 = Inland Empire | established_title = Established | established_date = April 26, 1853[1] | named_for = City of San Bernardino,[2][3] which is named for Bernardino of Siena[4] | leader_title = | leader_name = | seat_type = County seat | seat = San Bernardino | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = San Bernardino | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 20105 | area_land_sq_mi = 20057 | area_water_sq_mi = 48 | elevation_max_footnotes = [5] | elevation_max_ft = 11503 | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = April 1, 2010 | population_footnotes = [6] | population_total = 2035210 | pop_est_as_of = 2016 | pop_est_footnotes = [7] | population_est = 2140096 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | timezone = Pacific Time Zone | utc_offset = −8 | timezone_DST = Pacific Daylight Time | utc_offset_DST = −7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = Area codes | area_code = 442/760, 909 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 06-071 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID = {{GNIS 4|277300}} | website = {{URL|www.SBCounty.gov}} | blank_name_sec2 = Primary Airport | blank_info_sec2 = Ontario International Airport LAX (Major/International) | blank1_name_sec2 = Interstates | blank1_info_sec2 = {{Collapsible list | title = Former Routes | 1 = | blank2_name_sec2 = U.S. Routes | blank2_info_sec2 = {{Collapsible list | title = Former Routes | 1 = | blank3_name_sec2 = State Routes | blank3_info_sec2 = {{Collapsible list | title = Former Routes | 1 = | blank4_name_sec2 = County Routes | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = Rapid Transit | blank5_info_sec2 = (under construction) | blank6_name_sec2 = Commuter Rail | blank6_info_sec2 = {{rint|cahsr|size=21}} (planned Phase 2) }}San Bernardino County, officially the County of San Bernardino, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Greater Los Angeles area. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 2,035,210,[6] making it the fifth-most populous county in California, and the 12th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is San Bernardino.[7] While included within the Greater Los Angeles area, San Bernardino County is included in the Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metropolitan statistical area (also known as the Inland Empire), as well as the Los Angeles–Long Beach combined statistical area. With an area of {{convert|20,105|sqmi}}, San Bernardino County is the largest county in the United States by area, although some of Alaska's boroughs and census areas are larger. The county is close to the size of West Virginia. It is larger than each of the nine smallest states, larger than the four smallest states combined, and larger than 70 sovereign nations. This vast county stretches from where the bulk of the county population resides (in two Census County Divisions, holding 1,422,745 people as of the 2010 Census, covering the 450 square miles (1,166 km2), across the thinly populated deserts and mountains. It spans an area from south of the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino Valley, to the Nevada border and the Colorado River. History{{Expand section|Pre-colonial history|date=October 2016}}{{See also|History of San Bernardino, California}}Spanish Missionaries from Mission San Gabriel Arcángel established a church at the village of Politania in 1810. Father Francisco Dumetz named the church San Bernardino on May 20, 1810, after the feast day of St. Bernardino of Siena. The Franciscans also gave the name San Bernardino to the snowcapped peak in Southern California, in honor of the saint and it is from him that the county derives its name.[4] In 1819, they established the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia, a mission farm in what is now Redlands. Following Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, Mexican citizens were granted land grants to establish ranchos in the area of the county. Rancho Jurupa in 1838, Rancho Cucamonga and El Rincon in 1839, Rancho Santa Ana del Chino in 1841, Rancho San Bernardino in 1842 and Rancho Muscupiabe in 1844. Agua Mansa was the first town in what became San Bernardino County, settled by immigrants from New Mexico on land donated from the Rancho Jurupa in 1841. Following the purchase of Rancho San Bernardino, and the establishment of the town of San Bernardino in 1851 by Mormon colonists, San Bernardino County was formed in 1853 from parts of Los Angeles County. Some of the southern parts of the county's territory were given to Riverside County in 1893. GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|20105|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|20057|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|48|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.[8] It is the largest county by area in California and the largest in the United States (excluding boroughs in Alaska).[9] It is slightly larger than the states of New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island combined. It borders both Nevada and Arizona. The bulk of the population, roughly two million, live in the roughly 480 square miles south of the San Bernardino Mountains adjacent to Riverside and in the San Bernardino Valley. Over 300,000 others live just north of the San Bernardino Mountains, agglomerating around Victorville covering roughly 280 square miles in Victor Valley, adjacent to Los Angeles County. Roughly another 100,000 people live scattered across the rest of the sprawling county. The Mojave National Preserve covers some of the eastern desert, especially between Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. The desert portion also includes the cities of Needles next to the Colorado River and Barstow at the junction in Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. Trona is at the northwestern part of the county west of Death Valley. This national park, mostly within Inyo County, also has a small portion of land within the San Bernardino County. The largest metropolitan area in the Mojave Desert part of the county is Victor Valley, with the incorporated localities of Adelanto, Apple Valley, Hesperia, and Victorville. Further south, a portion of Joshua Tree National Park overlaps the county near the High Desert area, in the vicinity of Twentynine Palms. The remaining towns make up the remainder of the High Desert: Pioneertown, Yucca Valley, Joshua Tree, Landers, and Morongo Valley. The mountains are home to the San Bernardino National Forest, and include the communities of Crestline, Lake Arrowhead, Running Springs, Big Bear City, Forest Falls, and Big Bear Lake. The San Bernardino Valley is at the eastern end of the San Gabriel Valley. The San Bernardino Valley includes the cities of Ontario, Chino, Chino Hills, Upland, Fontana, Rialto, Colton, Grand Terrace, Montclair, Rancho Cucamonga, San Bernardino, Loma Linda, Highland, Redlands, and Yucaipa. Adjacent counties{{Annotated image | float=none| image = San Bernardino County California adjacents.svg | image-width = 350 | height=230 | image-bg-color = #dddddd; font-size:smaller | annotations ={{annotation|115|105|San Bernardino}}{{annotation|100|5|Inyo}}{{annotation|0|150|Los Angeles}}{{annotation|2|75|Kern}}{{annotation|165|205|Riverside}}{{annotation|9|217|{{small|Orange}}}}{{annotation|220|15|Clark County, Nevada}}{{annotation|300|107|Mohave County, Arizona}}{{annotation|300|190|La Paz County, Arizona}} | caption = Counties adjacent to San Bernardino County, California }} National protected areas
There are at least 35 official wilderness areas in the county that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. This is the largest number of any county in the United States (although not the largest in total area). The majority are managed by the Bureau of Land Management, but some are integral components of the above listed national protected areas. Most of these wilderness areas lie entirely within the county, but a few are shared with neighboring counties (and two of these are shared with the neighboring states of Arizona and Nevada). Except as noted, these wilderness areas are managed solely by the Bureau of Land Management and lie entirely within San Bernardino County: {{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Demographics2011
Places by population, race, and income
2010{{US Census population|1860= 5551 |1870= 3988 |1880= 7786 |1890= 25497 |1900= 27929 |1910= 56706 |1920= 73401 |1930= 133900 |1940= 161108 |1950= 281642 |1960= 503591 |1970= 684072 |1980= 895016 |1990= 1418380 |2000= 1709434 |2010= 2035210 |estyear=2017 |estimate=2157404 |estref=[19] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[20] 1790–1960[21] 1900–1990[22] 1990–2000[23] 2010–2015[6] }} The 2010 United States Census reported that San Bernardino County had a population of 2,035,210. The racial makeup of San Bernardino County was 1,153,161 (56.7%) White, 181,862 (8.9%) African American, 22,689 (1.1%) Native American, 128,603 (6.3%) Asian, 6,870 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 439,661 (21.6%) from other races, and 102,364 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,001,145 persons (49.2%).[24]
2000As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 1,709,434 people, 528,594 households, and 404,374 families residing in the county. The population density was 85 people per square mile (33/km²). There were 601,369 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 58.9% White, 9.1% African American, 1.2% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 20.8% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races. 39.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 8.3% were of German, 5.5% English and 5.1% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 66.1% spoke English, 27.7% Spanish and 1.1% Tagalog as their first language. There were 528,594 households, out of which 43.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone 65 years of age or older living alone. The average household size was 3.2 people, and the average family size was 3.6 people. The number of homeless in San Bernardino County grew from 5,270 in 2002 to 7,331 in 2007, a 39% increase.[26] In the county, the population was spread out—with 32.3% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males. The median income for a household in the county was $42,066, and the median income for a family was $46,574. Males had a median income of $37,025 versus $27,993 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,856. About 12.6% of families and 15.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over. Government and policingCounty governmentThe San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors has 5 members elected from their districts:[27]
State and federal representationIn the United States House of Representatives, San Bernardino County is split between 5 congressional districts:[28]
In the California State Assembly, San Bernardino County is split between 8 assembly districts:[29]
In the California State Senate, San Bernardino County is split between 6 districts:[30]
PolicingSheriffThe San Bernardino County Sheriff provides court protection, jail administration, and coroner services for all of San Bernardino County. It provides police patrol, detective, and marshal services for the unincorporated areas of the county. Municipal policeMunicipal police departments in the county are: San Bernardino, Rialto, Fontana, Ontario, Upland, and Barstow. The San Bernardino County Sheriff provides contract law enforcement services to 14 incorporated county cities and towns: Adelanto, Apple Valley, Big Bear, Chino Hills, Grand Terrace, Hesperia, Highland, Loma Linda, Needles, Rancho Cucamonga, Twentynine Palms, Victorville, Yucaipa, and Yucca Valley. Also for the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. The Sheriff's Commanders assigned to these stations acts as each municipality's Chief of Police.{{cn|date=February 2019}} PoliticsVoter registration
Cities by population and voter registration
Overview
San Bernardino County is a county in which candidates from both major political parties have won in recent elections. Democrat Hillary Clinton carried the county by a majority and by double digits in 2016. The Democratic Party also carried the county in 2008 and 2012, when Barack Obama won majorities of the county's votes, and in 1992 and 1996, when Bill Clinton won pluralities. Republican George W. Bush took the county in 2000 by a plurality and in 2004 by a majority. The county is split between heavily Latino, middle-class, and Democratic areas and more wealthy conservative areas. The heavily Latino cities of Ontario and San Bernardino went for John Kerry in 2004, but with a relatively low voter turnout. In 2006, San Bernardino's population exceeded 201,000, and in 2004, only 42,520 votes were cast in the city; in 2006, strongly Republican Rancho Cucamonga had over 145,000 residents, of whom 53,054 voted. According to the California Secretary of State, as of May 2009, there were 806,589 registered voters in San Bernardino County. Of those, 324,857 (40.28%) were registered Democrats, 306,203 (37.96%) were registered Republicans, with the remainder belonging to minor political parties or declining to state.[34] On November 4, 2008, San Bernardino County voted 67% for Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.[35] Public safetyLaw enforcementThe current district attorney is Jason Anderson, who was elected in March of 2018 and took office on January 1, 2019. The county's primary law enforcement agency is the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. The department provides law enforcement services in the unincorporated areas of the county and in 14 contract cities, operates the county jail system, provides marshal services in the county superior courts, and has numerous other divisions to serve the residents of the county. Sergeant Phil Brown of the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department has said that gangs are growing more violent in the farthest reaches of the county, including the High Desert. Racial tensions among Chicano gangs and African-American gangs have increased dramatically in the Inland Empire, affecting even the most rural areas. "It's getting out in more remote areas," Brown said. "They go gang against gang. There's more gang violence to the general public and it's becoming more random..."[36] Fire rescueThe county operates the San Bernardino County Consolidated Fire District (commonly known as the San Bernardino County Fire Department). The department provides "all-risk" fire, rescue, and emergency medical services to all unincorporated areas in the county except for several areas served by independent fire protection districts, and several cities that chose to contract with the department. CrimeThe following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Cities by population and crime rates
EducationColleges and universities
LibrariesThe San Bernardino County Library System consists of 33 branches across the county. The library system also has inter-library loan partnerships with libraries in College of the Desert, Moreno Valley, Murrieta, and Victorville.[40] Library services offered vary from branch to branch, but include internet access, children's story times, adult literacy services, book clubs, classes, and special events.[41] The library system also offers e-books, digital music and movie downloads, free access to online learning through Lynda.com, and many other digital services.[42] City-sponsored public libraries also exist in San Bernardino County, including A. K. Smiley Public Library in Redlands, California, which was built in 1898.[43] Other public libraries in the County include: The San Bernardino City Public Library System, Rancho Cucamonga Public Library, Upland Public Library, Colton City Library, and the Ontario City Library.[44] These libraries are separate from the county system and do not share circulation privileges. TransportationMajor highways{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
Public transportation
Airports
Environmental qualityCalifornia Attorney General Jerry Brown sued the county in April 2007 under the state's environmental quality act for failing to account for the impact of global warming in the county's 25-year growth plan, approved in March. The Center for Biological Diversity, the Sierra Club and the Audubon Society also sued in a separate case. According to Brendan Cummings, a senior attorney for the plaintiffs: "San Bernardino has never seen a project it didn't like. They rubber-stamp development. It's very much of a frontier mentality." The plaintiffs want the county to rewrite its growth plan's environmental impact statement to include methods to measure greenhouse gases and take steps to reduce them.[46] According to county spokesman David Wert, only 15% of the county is actually controlled by the county; the rest is cities and federal and state land. However, the county says it will make sure employment centers and housing are near transportation corridors to reduce traffic and do more to promote compact development and mass transit. The county budgeted $325,000 to fight the lawsuit.[46] The state and the county reached a settlement in August 2007.[47] The county agreed to amend its general plan to include a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Plan, including an emissions inventory and reduction targets. CommunitiesCities
Census-designated places{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Unincorporated communities{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
Indian Reservations
Ghost towns
Population rankingThe population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of San Bernardino County.[49] † county seat
Places of interest
See also{{Portal|Inland Empire|Greater Los Angeles}}
Newspapers, past and present
Notes1. ^{{Cite GNIS|277300|San Bernardino County|accessdate=January 18, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://inlandpolitics.com/blog/2009/12/18/sbsun-editorial-plan-holds-promise-for-sb/ |title=SBSun Editorial: Plan holds promise for SB |publisher=InlandPolitics.com |date=December 18, 2009 |accessdate=July 13, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web | title=San Bernardino, California Tourism | url=http://www.planetware.com/california/san-bernardino-us-ca-sbd.htm | work=PlanetWare | accessdate=September 16, 2009}} 4. ^1 {{cite book | last= Van de Grift Sanchez | first=Nellie | year=1914 | title=Spanish and Indian place names of California: their meaning and their romance | url=https://books.google.com/?id=gKgYAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q= |page = 74 | accessdate=June 25, 2017 }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=1417|title=San Gorgonio Mountain|publisher=Peakbagger.com|accessdate=February 16, 2015}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06001.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 29, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 4, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/download/DataSet.txt |title=DataSet.txt |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=November 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930014430/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/download/DataSet.txt |archivedate=September 30, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} (See "Download the Database {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111160946/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/download_data.html |date=November 11, 2012 }}" for an explanation of this data set.) 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013. 11. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013. 12. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 13. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 14. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 15. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 16. ^Other = Some other race + Two or more races 17. ^Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native 18. ^U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 4, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=October 4, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=October 4, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=October 4, 2015}} 24. ^{{USCensus2010CA}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 14, 2011|title=American FactFinder}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Quan |first=Douglas |title=S.B. County steps up fight against homelessness |url=http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_homeless26.3830aad.html |publisher=Press Enterprise |date=September 25, 2007 |accessdate=December 24, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520021630/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_homeless26.3830aad.html |archivedate=May 20, 2011 }} 27. ^http://www.sbcounty.gov/main/pages/bos.aspx 28. ^{{Cite web | url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip | title = Counties by County and by District | publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission | accessdate = September 24, 2014}} 29. ^{{Cite web | url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip | title = Communities of Interest - Counties | publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission | accessdate = September 24, 2014}} 30. ^{{Cite web | url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip | title = Communities of Interest - Counties | publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission | accessdate = September 24, 2014}} 31. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103000000/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/ror-odd-year-2013/political-sub.pdf |date=November 3, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 31, 2013. 32. ^1 Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow. 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/15day-stwdsp-09/county.pdf |title=Report of Registration as of May 4, 2009 - Registration By County |publisher=sos.ca.gov |accessdate=November 30, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113152109/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/15day-stwdsp-09/county.pdf |archivedate=November 13, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/la-2008election-prop8prop22-htmlstory.html|title=Gay marriage ban: A tale of two votes|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://lang.sbsun.com/socal/gangs/articles/ALL_p1main.asp |title=Homegrown Terror |first=Beth |last=Barrett |date= September 26, 2004 |publisher=lang.sbsun.com |accessdate= November 30, 2010}} 37. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222315/http://stats.doj.ca.gov/cjsc_stats/prof09/00/11.pdf |date=December 2, 2013 }}. Retrieved November 14, 2013. 38. ^Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes. 39. ^1 2 United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. [https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table-8-state-cuts/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_california_by_city_2012.xls Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California)]. Retrieved November 14, 2013. 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbclib.org/LibraryLocations.aspx |title=Library Locations |publisher=San Bernardino County Library |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2017}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbclib.org/CoursesandEvents.aspx |title=Courses and Events |publisher=San Bernardino County Library |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2017}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbclib.org/ResearchandeContent.aspx |title=Research and e-Content |publisher=San Bernardino County Library |accessdate=December 31, 2017}} 43. ^A.K. Smiley Public Library history {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829191358/http://www.akspl.org/history.html |date=August 29, 2011 }} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&tab=wl |title=Public libraries in San Bernardino County, CA |publisher=Maps.google.com |date=January 1, 1970 |accessdate=November 5, 2011}} 45. ^Site L26 List of airports in California 46. ^1 {{cite news | last=Ritter | first=John | title=Inland Empire's 25-year growth targeted | url= https://www.usatoday.com/weather/climate/globalwarming/2007-06-05-warming-inside_N.htm | date= June 5, 2007 | work= USA Today | accessdate= November 10, 2007}} 47. ^Office of the Attorney General, State of California, Brown Announces Landmark Global Warming Settlement, August 21, 2007. 48. ^{{cite journal | last= Husing | first= John | title= Inland Empire City Profile 2014 | url= http://www.johnhusing.com/QER%20Reports/QER%20Oct%202014%20web.pdf | journal=Inland Empire Quarterly Economic Report | publisher=Economics & Politics, Inc | location=Redlands | volume = 26| issue =4 |date=October 2014 | accessdate=January 4, 2015|format=PDF}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census|website=www.census.gov}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0735|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map|website=www.census.gov}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0585|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map|website=www.census.gov}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1235|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map|website=www.census.gov}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3445|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map|website=www.census.gov}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4375|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map|website=www.census.gov}} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links{{Commons category}}
7 : California counties|San Bernardino County, California|Counties in Southern California|Greater Los Angeles Area|Inland Empire|1853 establishments in California|Populated places established in 1853 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。