| 释义 |
- Size
- References
- External links
A Juchart (also Jucharte or Juchard, in French Pose, in Italian Pertica) was a unit of area measurement used in rural Switzerland until the early 20th century. In other German speaking regions it was known as a Joch, Jochart, Jauchart, Jauch, Juck or Juckert. The Juchart was a measurement of the amount of farm land that a man could plow in one day. It is similar to the northern German traditional measurement of a Morgen, which was approximately the amount of land tillable by one man behind an ox in the morning hours of a day. In the French speaking Canton of Vaud a related unit of acreage, the Pose was used.[1] SizeAs with most units of this type, the size of a Juchart varied widely. It depended on the productivity and shape of the land. Size of the Juchart| Region (timespan) | Name | Size in m² | Size in acres | Subdivisions | | Plains (traditional) | Juchart[2] | 4,100–6,200 | 4100|-|6200|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |
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| Swiss Plateau (traditional) | Juchart[2] | 2,700–3,600 | 2700|-|3600|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |
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| St. Gallen (traditional) | Tagehri[3] | 1,738 | 1738|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| St. Gallen, Graubünden, Vorderrhein (traditional) | Mal[4] | 1,050–1,760 | 1050|-|1760|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Graubünden Rhein valley (vineyards, traditional) | Mal[4] | 1,100 | 1100|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Ticino (traditional) | Pertica[2] | 700–850 | 700|-|850|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | Spazzo (4–5 m²), Staggio (7–33 m²) |
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| Valais (traditional) | Fischel|a}}[2] | 380–850 | 380|-|850|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Neuchâtel (traditional) | Journal[5] | 2,700 | 2700|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | perche or émine |
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| Valais (traditional) | Journal[5] | 6,200 | 6200|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Fribourg (traditional) | Béquille[6] | 135 | 135|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Moutier (traditional) | Chaîne[7] | 106 | 106|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Wooded land (traditional) | Juchart | 3,360–4,460 | 3360|-|4460|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Meadows (traditional) | Mannwerk/seiteur or faux [8] | 2,900–3,900 | 2900|-|3900|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Vaud – Meadows (1822) | Fossorier[8] | 4,500 | 4500|m2|acre|disp=output only}} |
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| Vaud (1822) | Pose[2] | 4,500 | 4500|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | 8 Fossorier or Ouvrier |
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| Ticino (1826) | Pertica[2] | 500 | 500|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | Tavole, Gettate, Once or Quadretti |
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| German Switzerland (1838) | Juchart[2] | 3,600 | 3600|m2|acre|disp=output only}} | 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |
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Notes {{note|Fischel|a|Also a unit of grain volume, approx. 12.3–29.7 liters}} References1. ^Christian Noback, Friedrich Eduard Noback: Vollständiges Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maß- und Gewichtsverhältnisse. Book 1, F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1851, pg. 463
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{HDS|14192|Juchart}}
3. ^{{HDS|32048|Tagehri}}
4. ^1 {{HDS|32047|Mal}}
5. ^1 {{HDS|32043|Journal}}
6. ^{{HDS|32045|Béquille}}
7. ^{{HDS|32044|Chaîne}}
8. ^1 {{HDS|14195|Mannwerk [Mannsmad]}}
External links- {{HDS|14192|Juchart}}
- {{HDS|13751|Weights and measures}}
3 : History of Switzerland|Obsolete units of measurement|Units of area |