| 词条 | Sanda, Hyōgo |
| 释义 |
| name= Sanda | JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|三田市}}}} | settlement_type= City | image_skyline= Sanda_montage.JPG | image_flag= Flag of Sanda, Hyogo.svg | image_symbol= Symbol of Sanda, Hyogo.svg | image_map= Sanda in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg | coordinates = {{coord|34|53|N|135|14|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | region= Kansai | prefecture= Hyōgo Prefecture | district= | mayor= Hideaki Takeuchi | area_km2=210.22 | population=113,726 | population_as_of=August 31, 2016 | density_km2=540.73 | tree=Japanese red pine | flower=Satsuki azalea | bird=Green pheasant | city_hall_address=2-1-1, Miwa, Sanda-shi, Hyōgo-ken | city_hall_postal_code=669-1595 | website = {{URL|http://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/}} }}{{Commons category|Sanda, Hyogo|Sanda, Hyōgo}}{{nihongo|Sanda|三田市|Sanda-shi}} is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on July 1, 1958. As of August 31, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 113,726 and a population density of 540.73 persons per km2. The total area is 210.22 km2. HistorySanda City is located in the southeast of the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan, and it is about {{convert|25|km}} to the north of the city of Kobe beyond the Rokkō Mountains and in a region about {{convert|35|km}} northwest of the city of Osaka. Sanda city adjoins to the north the city of Sasayama and to the east are Takarazuka and Inagawa. Sanda is joined to the south by Kobe and just to the west are Miki, Katō. The name "Sanda" has a long history. Records found within the Buddhist statue "Mirokubutsuzazo" in the ancient Konshinji Temple reads: "These areas are decreed as Matsuyama's land, which includes Onden, Hiden and Keiden, which are three rice fields, and is thus renamed Sanda." (In Japanese, "San" means three and "ta" (here pronounced "da") means rice field.) This indicates that the name Sanda has been in use for an estimated 1,300 years. The history of the inhabitants on this land, blessed with a mild climate and an abundant natural environment, is even older than the city and goes as far back as 30,000 years ago. At the end of the 7th century, the temple town of the Konshinji Temple was created near the current location of Yashiki. Sanda castle was erected during the Muromachi Era. Also, a castle town was built during the Azuchi-Momoyama era, and Sanda flourished as a castle town governed by the Kuki clan producing 36,000 koku (equivalent of 184,000 bushels) of crops during the Edo period. After the Meiji period, Sanda expanded as the center of Arima county with a railroad system being completed. In 1956, Ai and Honjō merged becoming Aino. Also Miwa, Hirono, Ono, Takahira merged into the town of Sanda. Then, Sanda annexed Aino in 1957. Sanda was upgraded from a town to a city in July, 1958. GeographyRiversThe Muko River runs through Sanda from Sasayama City to the north to Osaka Bay to the southeast. The size of a drainage basin is 496 km2. The river is host to events and festivals throughout the year. Climate{{Weather box|location = Sanda, Hyōgo |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan high C = 7.6 |Feb high C = 8.3 |Mar high C = 12.1 |Apr high C = 18.6 |May high C = 23.1 |Jun high C = 26.4 |Jul high C = 30.0 |Aug high C = 31.6 |Sep high C = 27.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 15.7 |Dec high C = 10.3 |year high C = 19.4 |Jan low C = -2.4 |Feb low C = -2.0 |Mar low C = 0.9 |Apr low C = 5.9 |May low C = 11.2 |Jun low C = 16.8 |Jul low C = 21.3 |Aug low C = 22.0 |Sep low C = 17.8 |Oct low C = 10.5 |Nov low C = 4.2 |Dec low C = -0.6 |year low C = 8.8 |Jan precipitation mm = 39.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 54.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 96.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 99.5 |May precipitation mm = 136.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 176.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 155.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 114.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 150.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 109.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 67.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 39.6 |year precipitation mm = 1239.9 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 5.9 |Feb precipitation days = 6.9 |Mar precipitation days = 10.7 |Apr precipitation days = 9.6 |May precipitation days = 10.6 |Jun precipitation days = 11.4 |Jul precipitation days = 10.8 |Aug precipitation days = 8.0 |Sep precipitation days = 10.3 |Oct precipitation days = 8.6 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 6.1 |year precipitation days = 105.8 |Jan sun = 125.4 |Feb sun = 120.2 |Mar sun = 145.4 |Apr sun = 173.3 |May sun = 170.3 |Jun sun = 136.1 |Jul sun = 148.6 |Aug sun = 189.9 |Sep sun = 144.2 |Oct sun = 158.6 |Nov sun = 140.4 |Dec sun = 135.5 |year sun = 1781.5 |source 1 = Meteorological Agency }} TransportationSanda is served by several forms of transportation. RailRailways connect the city to other cities in the region, including Kobe and Osaka.
Road
Bus
Public institutionsMuseum of People and NatureThe museum is a well known museum in Sanda. The museum's theme is the "symbiosis of people and nature". It opened in Flowertown October 10, 1992.It is called "Hitohaku" in Japanese. There are five subjects: "nature of Hyogo", "people and nature", "new culture", "world of living thing", "earth, life, and ground". It is one of the largest public museums in Japan. Cost: Adult; 200 yen university student, high school student; 150 yen Junior student elementary student;100 yen If you are over 65 years old, or handicapped, you can enter for half price. The elementary school students who live in Hyogo can enter for free. (you must take a kokoron card.) Satonone HallSatonone Hall is a large performance venue in Sanda. It was completed in March 2007. It has a large hall, small hall, rehearsal rooms, and display rooms. The interior is decorated in soft tones symbolic of the following: harvest of Satoyama; persimmon; ears of rice, water, and wind. LibrariesSanda has three libraries:
Sanda city also has a mobile library, "soyokaze." It began service on January 19, 1994 and has about 3500 books. SchoolsUniversities and colleges
High schools (grades 10-12)
Junior high schools (grades 7-9)
Elementary schools (grades 1-6)
Kindergartens
Special schools
Medical facilitiesSanda has many hospitals and medical facilities. General hospitals
Other facilitiesInternal
Surgery
Orthopedics
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology
Dermatology
Dentistry
ShoppingSanda has many shopping centers.
IndustriesMitsubishi Electric (Melco) has a large R&D and production campus in Sanda. Many large industries in Sanda city are gathered in the Hokusetsu Sanda Technopark. Main industries include pharmaceuticals,chemicals,foods, and distribution. Some companies based in the Technopark are:
RecreationSanda has many parks and recreation facilities available for public use. Hanano-yuThe outdoor bath which is full of taste to see Arima-fuji has a hinoki and arrangement of garden rocks. A men's bath and a ladie's bath change every day. KumanonosatoThere are bali-like outdoor bath and a Japanese-style outdoor bath and can taste a resort feeling. Arimafuji-parkArimafuji-park is located in Fukushima, Sanda. There started in 2001. It has terraced paddy field,birdload,wood,the waterside,grass land and so on. It is surrounded a lot of nature. In 2005,asobinooukoku started next to Arimafuji-park. In 2007,rest zone also started.Admission and parking fee free! ShiroyamaThere are many sports facilities. For example: tennis court, ball park, athletic field and gym. EventsSanda Matsuri
Hyakumangoku Odori
Sanda Akindo Matsuri
Sanda Nougyou Matsuri
Tenjinsai
Special productsSanda beefSanda beef has been produced in Hyogo since past time and about 1000 head of cattle a year. It is regarded as being of higher quality than Kobe beef. Moushi teaEvery May and June, the area starts to produce Moushi tea, which is filled into bags and cans, and is shipped all over Japan through wholesale store. It is sold as Paskarusanda, Itunoeki-Inagawa, Kumazeinosato and Kobe-sogou. Es KoyamaLocated in Yurinokidai, Sanda, Hyogo, is a well-known confectionery, bakery and chocolatier. Popular items include: koyama roll, custard pudding, and baumkuchen. This confectionery is the most popular in Sanda. People stand in line in front of the shop every day. It also has a cafe people can enjoy cakes from the confectionery. SandayaIn Mukogaoka-Sanda-Hyogo;restaurant There is the head shop of the restaurant in Sanda. this restaurant's dishes are expensive, but one may eat delicious food. YakitateiIn Tenjin-Sanda-Hyogo; a bakery. All breads cost only 100 yen. Saint AnIn Minamigaoka, Sanda; a confectionery This shop has a lot of dessert. You can find your favorite dessert. PumpkinThis shop loved by local people. I offer each shop, disceming bread of the manager and shop original product and service. Famous people from Sanda
Sister cities
References1. ^{{cite web| url=https://kotobank.jp/word/川本幸民-48368 |title=川本幸民|publisher=kotobank| language=ja|accessdate=2017-12-14}} External links
1 : Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture |
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