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{{About|a place in Malaysia|the novel|Sandokan|the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat|Sandakan (federal constituency)}}{{EngvarB|date=March 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Sandakan
| other_name = Elopura
| translit_lang1 = Other
| translit_lang1_type1 = Jawi
| translit_lang1_info1 = سنداکن
| translit_lang1_type2 = Chinese
| translit_lang1_info2 = 山打根
| settlement_type = District Capital
| nickname = The Nature City, Little Hong Kong
| motto =
| image_skyline = Sandakan Sabah View-from-Harbour-Mall-01.jpg
| image_caption = Sandakan town centre
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Sandakan Municipal Council official logo.svg
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=11}}
| map_caption = Location of Sandakan in Sabah
| pushpin_map = #Malaysia#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_mapsize = 275px
| pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} Sandakan in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} Malaysia
| coordinates = {{coord|05|50|0|N|118|07|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name = {{flagu|Malaysia}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagu|Sabah}}
| subdivision_type2 = Division
| subdivision_name2 = Sandakan
| seat_type = District
| seat = Sandakan
| established_title = Bruneian Empire
| established_date = 15th century–1658
| established_title1 = Sultanate of Sulu
| established_date1 = 1658–1882
| established_title2 = Settled by BNBC
| established_date2 = 21 June 1879
| established_title3 = Declared capital of North Borneo
| established_date3 = 1884
| established_title4 = Discontinuation as capital
| established_date4 = 1946
| established_title5 = Municipality
| established_date5 = 1 January 1982
| leader_title = Council President
| leader_name = Peter Hii Chang Lik
| area_magnitude = 1 E9
| area_total_sq_mi = 875
| area_total_km2 = 2266
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_total = 396,290
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone = MST
| utc_offset = +8
| timezone_DST = Not observed
| elevation_m = 10
| elevation_footnotes = [1]
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = 0| postal_code_type = Postal code| postal_code = 90000 to 90999| blank_name = Area code(s)| blank_info = 089| blank1_name = Vehicle registration| blank1_info = SS, SSA, SM| website = {{URL|http://www.mps.sabah.gov.my/}}| footnotes =}}Sandakan ({{IPA-may|ˈsan daˈkan|ms}}, Jawi: {{script/Arabic|سنداکن}}, {{zh|c=山打根|p=Shān Dǎ Gēn|j=saan1 daa2 gan1}}) formerly known at various times as Elopura, is the capital of the Sandakan District in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the second largest town in Sabah after Kota Kinabalu. It is located on the east coast of the state in the administrative centre of Sandakan Division and was the former capital of British North Borneo. The town has an estimated population of 157,330[{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia, 2010|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|accessdate=14 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114184319/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|archivedate=14 November 2013|deadurl=yes}}]
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/mps/sdk/history.html|title=Founding of Sandakan|publisher=Sabah State Government|accessdate=19 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609043351/http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/mps/sdk/history.html|archivedate=9 June 2015|deadurl=yes}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Vern Bouwman|title=Navy Super Tankers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IB2KDm0RAT0C&pg=PA270|year=2004|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4120-3206-3|pages=270–}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=James Alexander|title=Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC&pg=PA378|accessdate=14 September 2013|year=2006|publisher=New Holland Publishers|isbn=978-1-86011-309-3|pages=378–}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Tamara Thiessen|title=Borneo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9sj_FMSMu8C&pg=PA199|year=2008|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-252-1|pages=199–}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.sandakanrfp.sabah.gov.my/history.htm|title=KEBUN CINA : AN EARLY CHINESE SUBURBAN SETTLEMENT IN SANDAKAN|publisher=Sandakan Rainforest Park|accessdate=27 March 2014|author=Danny T.K. Wong|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327063508/http://www.sandakanrfp.sabah.gov.my/history.htm|archivedate=27 March 2014|deadurl=yes}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Wendy Hutton|title=Sandakan: History, Culture, Wildlife, and Resorts of the Sandakan Peninsula|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gd9uAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Natural History Publications (Borneo)|isbn=978-983-812-084-5}}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Ranjit Singh|title=The Making of Sabah, 1865–1941: The Dynamics of Indigenous Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9xuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=14 September 2013|year=2000|publisher=University of Malaya Press|isbn=978-983-100-095-3}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/upkr/adun.htm|title=AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI|publisher=Sabah State Government|accessdate=14 September 2013}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/07/11/how-sandakan-became-little-philippines/|title=How Sandakan became Little Philippines|author=Cyril Lim|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=11 July 2013|accessdate=7 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328163536/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/07/11/how-sandakan-became-little-philippines/|archivedate=28 March 2014 }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Opening of Hotel and Mall marks the return of "Little Hong Kong" for Sandakan|url=http://www.ireka.com.my/news_press_releases0051.htm|publisher=IREKA Corporation Sdn Bhd|accessdate=7 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607083112/http://www.ireka.com.my/news_press_releases0051.htm|archivedate=7 June 2015}}
13. ^{{cite book|author1=Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri (Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Diraja Dato Seri Utama Haji Awang.)|author2=K. Agustinus|author3=Mohd. Amin Hassan|title=Survival of Brunei: a historical perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gLcuAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports}}
14. ^{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA160|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=160–}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm#Sabah|title=Sabah|author=Ben Cahoon|publisher=worldstatesmen.org|accessdate=10 October 2014|quote=Sultan of Brunei cedes the lands east of Marudu Bay to the Sultanate of Sulu in 1704.}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2007/10/20/sandakan_colonial_capital_of_sabah |title=Sandakan, colonial capital of Sabah |author=Liz Price |publisher=The Brunei Times |date=20 October 2007 |accessdate=3 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003142117/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2007/10/20/sandakan_colonial_capital_of_sabah |archivedate=3 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|author=James Francis Warren|title=The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_UyVI5IxcjIC&pg=PA114|accessdate=14 September 2013|year=1981|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-004-5|pages=114–122}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Leigh R. Wright|title=The Origins of British Borneo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9SzxAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|date=1 July 1988|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|isbn=978-962-209-213-6|pages=134–}}
19. ^1 Johan M. Padasian: Sabah History in pictures (1881–1981), Sabah State Government, 1981
20. ^{{cite book|author1=Albert C. K. Teo|author2=Junaidi Payne|title=A Guide to Sandakan Sabah, Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FsVuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=14 September 2013|year=1992|publisher=the author|isbn=978-983-99612-2-5}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/insite/insite_display/691|title=Sabah Early History|work=Sabah State Government|publisher=New Sabah Times|date=6 December 2007|accessdate=8 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530141213/http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/insite/insite_display/691|archivedate=30 May 2014|deadurl=yes|quote=His first contingent of police was, therefore, made up of Indian Sikhs whose stature alone must have been quite frightening to some of the natives.}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oocities.org/dutcheastindies/sandakan.html|title=The Japanese occupation of Sandakan, January 1942|author1=Peter Firkins|author2=Graham Donaldson|volume=VI|work=Borneo Surgeon - A Reluctant Hero - The Story of Dr James P. Taylor|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.far-eastern-heroes.org.uk/john_wanless/html/sandakan.htm|title=Sandakan|author=Dr Richard Reid|work=Laden, Fevered, Starved - The POWs of Sandakan, North Borneo, 1945|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
24. ^{{cite book|author=Paul Ham|title=Sandakan: The Untold Story of the Sandakan Death Marches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3Hooz4c_r4C|accessdate=14 September 2013|year=2012|publisher=Random House Australia|isbn=978-1-86471-140-0}}
25. ^{{cite book|author=Alexander Mikaberidze|title=Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVqqAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA752|date=25 June 2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-926-4|pages=752–}}
26. ^{{cite book|author=Michele Cunningham|title=Hell on Earth: Sandakan – Australia's greatest war tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TxTSKi1PcNMC&pg=PT193|date=30 July 2013|publisher=Hachette Australia|isbn=978-0-7336-2930-3|pages=193–}}
27. ^1 {{cite book|author=Wendy Hutton|title=Adventure Guides: East Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nX_XUXNX2bAC&pg=PA86|date=November 2000|publisher=C. E. Tuttle|isbn=978-962-593-180-7|pages=86–}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2011/06/01/3232599.htm|title=Tracing Sandakan's deadly footsteps|publisher=ABC News|date=1 June 2011|accessdate=25 March 2014|author=Tash Impey}}
29. ^{{cite book|author1=Charles de Ledesma|author2=Mark Lewis|author3=Pauline Savage|title=Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA548|year=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-094-7|pages=548–}}
30. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://elibrary.pps-unipasby.ac.id/files/disk1/1/jtppsunipasby--ismailali-4-1-sosiohum-t.pdf |author=Ismail Ali |title=The Role and Contribution of the British Administration and the Capitalist in the North Borneo Fishing Industry, 1945–63 |publisher=Pascasarjana Unipa Surabaya |accessdate=22 April 2015 |pages=1–3 |quote=The Crown Colony administration chose Jesselton, now known as Kota Kinabalu, as its new centre of administration and the new capital. This decision was made owing to the devastating damage suffered by Sandakan as mentioned previously and the ever growing development of the rubber industry along the Western residential coast of North Borneo. Although Sandakan is no longer the capital city, it remained as the "economic capital of the state" for North Borneo, specifically as a port which handles activities pertaining to the export of timber and other agricultural products from the eastern coast of North Borneo. While, the fishing industry at the final stages of the British administration era saw a great involvement by the Hong Kong "towkays" to the prawn commodity around the coasts of Kudat, Sandakan and up Tambisan. For example, in 1951 the British administration granted an Hong Kong based Chun-Li Company to operate prawn industry in the North Borneo waters. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607141206/http://elibrary.pps-unipasby.ac.id/files/disk1/1/jtppsunipasby--ismailali-4-1-sosiohum-t.pdf |archivedate=7 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burwood.nsw.gov.au/our_burwood/sister_cities.html|title=Sister and Friendship Cities|publisher=Burwood Council|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=27 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327151049/http://www.burwood.nsw.gov.au/our_burwood/sister_cities.html|archivedate=27 March 2014|deadurl=yes}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.org.my/ybdrt/ucapan_htm/2000/06192000am.asp|title=The Seminar on Twin City – Sandakan and Zamboanga|publisher=Virtual Office of Datuk Raymond Tan Shu Kiah|date=19 June 2000|accessdate=27 March 2014|author=Raymond Tan Shu Kiah|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414233808/http://www.sabah.org.my/ybdrt/ucapan_htm/2000/06192000am.asp|archivedate=14 April 2012|deadurl=yes}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/09/02/leaders-back-hii-as-sandakan-council-president/|title=Leaders back Hii as Sandakan Council president|author1=Rebecca Chong|author2=Shalina R.|author3=Neil Brian Joseph|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=2 September 2018|accessdate=5 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905011931/http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/09/02/leaders-back-hii-as-sandakan-council-president/|archivedate=5 September 2018|deadurl=yes}}
34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mps.sabah.gov.my/isandakan.cfm|title=Sandakan Profile|publisher=Sandakan Municipal Council|accessdate=3 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402233643/http://www.mps.sabah.gov.my/isandakan.cfm|archivedate=2 April 2014 |deadurl=yes}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/08/19/Sabah-curfew-extended/|title=Sea curfew in Sabah to be extended until Sept 2, say cops|publisher=The Star|accessdate=4 November 2014}}
36. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.my/borneotrade/e8.htm |title=Sabah Sea Port |publisher=Borneo Trade |accessdate=25 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816205507/http://www.sabah.com.my/borneotrade/e8.htm |archivedate=16 August 2015 |df=dmy }}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Sandakan,+Sabah,+Malaysia/Kota+Kinabalu,+Sabah,+Malaysia/@5.8843568,115.9870566,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x3238c52b5714e379:0x8f0a9f314370d353!2m2!1d118.0570561!2d5.84561!1m5!1m1!1s0x323b6995e6a6aba7:0xf182336a16947a7e!2m2!1d116.115777!2d5.976474|title=Sandakan to Kota Kinabalu Distance|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=3 April 2014}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mps.sabah.gov.my/isandakan.cfm|title=Physical Plan Area Sandakan District|publisher=Town and Regional Planning Department, Sabah|accessdate=26 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609042247/http://www.mps.sabah.gov.my/rating2.jpg|archivedate=9 June 2015|deadurl=yes}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jtu.sabah.gov.my/homepage/Themes/default/img/gallery/Sabah_Dist_Map11.jpg|title=Sabah District Map|publisher=Department of Lands and Surveys, Sabah|accessdate=9 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609042644/http://www.jtu.sabah.gov.my/homepage/Themes/default/img/gallery/Sabah_Dist_Map11.jpg|archivedate=9 June 2015|deadurl=yes}}
40. ^{{cite book|author=Vu Hai Dang|title=Marine Protected Areas Network in the South China Sea: Charting a Course for Future Cooperation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i122AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|date=9 January 2014|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-26635-3|pages=147–}}
41. ^{{cite book|author1=P. Thomas|author2=F. K. C. Lo|author3=A. J. Hepburn|title=The land capability classification of Sabah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q28aAQAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Land Resources Division, Ministry of Overseas Development}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.wur.nl/isric/fulltext/isricu_i24575_001.pdf|title=The land capability classification of Sabah (Volume 2) – The Sandakan Residency (Climate)|author1=P. Thomas|author2=F. K. C. Lo|author3=A. J. Hepburn|publisher=Land Resources Division, Ministry of Overseas Development|year=1976|accessdate=9 April 2014|format=PDF|page=7/22}}
43. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__V/MS/96491.TXT| title = Sandakan Climate Normals 1961–1990| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = 24 March 2015}}
44. ^{{cite web | url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=689| title = Station Sandakan| publisher = Meteo Climat |language = French | accessdate = 14 October 2016}}
45. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_964910_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von Sandakan / Insel Borneo (Kalimantan) / Malaysia| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| language = German| accessdate = 17 October 2016}}
46. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Kamal Sadiq|title=Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDa6LrF1yCIC&pg=PA48|date=2 December 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-970780-5|pages=48–}}
47. ^{{cite book|last1=Brookfield|first1=Harold|last2=Yvonne|first2=Bryon|last3=Potter|first3=L|title=In Place of the Forest; Environmental and Socio-Economic Transformation in Borneo and the Eastern Malay Peninsula|date=1995|publisher=United Nations University Press|isbn=92-808-0893-1|page=24|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=7BYEnHOQ8KkC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=Kadazan+Murut++muslim+conversion&source=bl&ots=AC591qtMKJ&sig=ERmksvmu2B168xrHWt7iXv5X6gY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WnV1VdP9JIWF8gXpnIDgAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Kadazan%20Murut%20%20muslim%20conversion&f=false|accessdate=8 June 2015|quote=Orang Asli of the Peninsula or the Dayak, Kadazan, Murut, and Orang Ulu of Borneo were converted to Islam}}
48. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sintang|first1=Suraya|last2=Khambali|first2=Khadijah Mohd|last3=Baharuddin|first3=Azizan|last4=Ahmad|first4=Mahmud|title=Interfaith marriage and religious conversions: A case study of muslim converts in Sabah, Malaysia|journal=International Conference on Behavioral, Cognitive and Psychological Sciences (BCPS 2011)|date=2011|volume=23|pages=170–176|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253239476_INTERFAITH_MARRIAGE_AND_RELIGIOUS_CONVERSIONA_CASE_STUDY_OF_MUSLIM_CONVERTS_IN_SABAH_MALAYSIA|accessdate=8 June 2015|quote=TABLE III indicates the number of Muslim converts all over districts of Sabah within eight years beginning from the year 2000-2007. The city of Kota Kinabalu states the highest number of conversion (3526), then followed by Keningau (1307), Sandakan (1051), Tawau (829), Ranau (741) and Lahad Datu (714).}}
49. ^{{cite book|last1=Sintang|first1=Suraya|last2=Khambali|first2=Khadijah Mohd|last3=Baharuddin|first3=Azizan|last4=Ahmad|first4=Mahmud|title=Interfaith marriage and religious conversions: A case study of muslim converts in Sabah, Malaysia|date=2011|publisher=IACSIT Press|location=Maldives|url=http://www.etlibrary.org/?m=fbook&a=details&aid=4228|accessdate=8 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608122640/http://www.etlibrary.org/?m=fbook&a=details&aid=4228|archivedate=8 June 2015}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverytours.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=45|title=PEOPLE OF SABAH|publisher=Discovery Tours Sabah|accessdate=28 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328085911/http://www.discoverytours.com.my/default.aspx?page=about_people&title=About%20Sabah&lbl=people%20of%20sabah|archivedate=28 March 2014|deadurl=yes}}
51. ^{{cite book|author1=Stephen Adolphe Wurm|author2=Peter Mühlhäusler|author3=Darrell T. Tyron|title=Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glU0vte5gSkC&pg=PA1615|year=1996|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-013417-9|pages=1615–}}
52. ^{{cite book|title=Jurnal bahasa moden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5bZkAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Pusat Bahasa, Universiti Malaya}}
53. ^{{cite book|author=Mark T. Miller|title=A Grammar of West Coast Bajau|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znABZZGqgioC&pg=PA5|year=2007|publisher=ProQuest|isbn=978-0-549-14521-9|pages=5–}}
54. ^{{cite book|author1=Julie K. King|author2=John Wayne King|title=Languages of Sabah: Survey Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u4IOAAAAYAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University|isbn=978-0-85883-297-8}}
55. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Borneo. Ediz. Inglese|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvXoC8F5Oq0C&pg=PA133|year=2008|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-105-8|pages=133–}}
56. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.edu.my/itma07010/introduction/history.php|title=Introduction and History of Sandakan|publisher=Sabah Education.net|accessdate=25 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325112934/http://www.sabah.edu.my/itma07010/introduction/history.php|archivedate=25 March 2014|deadurl=yes}}
57. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1999_num_58_3_3538|title=Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War|author=Danny Wong Tze-Ken|publisher=Archipel|year=1999|pages=135–136|accessdate=28 March 2014}}
58. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/04/12/sandakan-poised-to-become-business-hub/|title=Sandakan poised to become business hub|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=12 April 2011|accessdate=26 March 2014}}
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External links{{Commons category}}- {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
- Sandakan Municipal Council
{{Sabah}}{{Sabah Development Corridor}}{{Authority control}}{{good article}} 6 : Sandakan|Towns in Sabah|Ports and harbours of Malaysia|Populated places established in 1879|1879 establishments in Asia|1879 establishments in the British Empire |