| 词条 | Sandakan Division |
| 释义 |
The main towns are Sandakan, Beluran, Kinabatangan, Telupid and Tongod. Sandakan port is the second largest after Kota Kinabalu. The port serves as a major timber export gateway.[3] The Sandakan Airport serves the Sandakan division.[1] DistrictsSandakan Division is subdivided into the following administrative districts:[1]
HistoryThe present divisions of Sabah is largely inherited from the division of the North Borneo Chartered Company. Following the acquisition of North Borneo under the royal charter issued in 1881, the administrative division introduced by Baron von Overbeck was continued by the establishment of two residences comprising West Coast Residency and East Coast Residency. Seat of the two residents was in Sandakan, where the governor was based. Each resident, in turn, was divided into several provinces managed by a district officer.[4]{{sfn|Tregonning|1965|pp=51}} As North Borneo progresses, the number of residencies has increased to five including: Tawau Residency (also known as East Coast Residency), Sandakan Residency, West Coast Residency, Kudat Residency, and Interior Residency; the provinces were initially named after the members of the board: Alcock, Cunlife, Dewhurst, Keppel, Dent, Martin, Elphinstone, Myburgh and Mayne. The senior residents occupied Sandakan and the West Coast, while the other three resident with the second class residencies occupied Interior, East Coast and Kudat. The residents of Sandakan and West Coast were members of the Legislative Council, the Legislative Assembly of the Company.[5] The division into residencies was maintained when North Borneo became a Crown Colony after World War II. On 16 September 1963, with the formation of Malaysia, North Borneo which subsequently became the state of Sabah took over the administrative structure through the Ordinance on Administrative Units. At the same time, the Yang di-Pertua Negeri, the head of state of Sabah, was authorised by proclamation to divide the state into divisions and districts.[6] The abolition of the residency term was in favour of the division term that took place in 1976.[7] Today, the division has only formal significance and no longer constitutes its own administrative level. The resident's post was also abolished, as Sabah's municipal administration is in the hands of the district officers. See also
Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.my/borneotrade/a3.htm#sandakan|title=General Information|work=Lands and Surveys Department of Sabah|publisher=Borneo Trade|accessdate=1 November 2017}} 2. ^{{cite journal|title=Increased detection of Plasmodium knowlesi in Sandakan division, Sabah as revealed by PlasmoNex™ (Methods: Study area and population)|author1=Xiang Ting Goh|author2=Yvonne AL Lim|author3=Indra Vythilingam|author4=Ching Hoong Chew|author5=Ping Chin Lee|author6=Romano Ngui|author7=Tian Chye Tan|author8=Nan Jiun Yap|author9=Veeranoot Nissapatorn|author10=Kek Heng Chua|publisher=US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health|year=2013|pmc=3733977|pmid=23902626|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-12-264|volume=12|journal=Malar J|page=264}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Vern Bouwman|title=Navy Super Tankers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OUXn6M-hiIAC&pg=PA270|year=2004|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4120-3206-3|pages=270–}}{{Self-published inline|certain=yes|date=January 2018}} 4. ^The original position was initially Magistrates-in-charge. 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023151933#page/n9/mode/1up|title=British North Borneo - An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes|author=Owen Rutter|work=Constable & Company Ltd, London|publisher=Internet Archive|year=1922|accessdate=3 November 2017|page=157}} 6. ^The most recent such proclamation dates from 2009: Administrative Divisions Proclamation 2009. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/lawnet/sabahlaws/statelaws/interpretationandgeneralclausesenactment1963.pdf|title=Interpretation and General Clauses Enactment 1963 [Enactment No. 19/1978] — valid from 1 January 1979|publisher=Sabah State Attorney's General Chambers|year=1963|accessdate=3 November 2017}} Literature{{refbegin|30em}}
| last = Tregonning | first = K. G. | year = 1965 | title = A History Of Modern Sabah (North Borneo 1881–1963) | publisher = University of Malaya Press | ref = harv{{refend}} ReferencesFurther reading
2 : Divisions of Sabah|Sandakan |
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