| 词条 | Jules-Antoine Castagnary |
| 释义 |
Born at Saintes, Charente-Maritime, in the west of France, Castagnary lived in Paris, where he contributed to Le Monde illustré, Le Siècle and Le Nain jaune, a political journal of Liberal tendencies. He reviewed the annual Paris salons from 1857 to 1879.[2] He organized the provincial Republican press at the time of the Siege of Paris (1870-1871). After the collapse of the French Second Empire, Castagnary, who was an anti-clerical republican, developed a secondary political career. He became a member of the municipal council of Paris (1874), was the director of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (1887), and sat on the Conseil d'État (1879) and the Comité des monuments historiques. He was appointed to a ministerial post in the short-lived Léon Gambetta cabinet in 1881, but resigned when that ministry fell 1 January 1882.[3] His portrait by his intimate friend Gustave Courbet (1870), whose art Castagnary championed from the first and whose radical role during the Paris Commune Castagnary defended after Courbet's death,[4] is now in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.[5] The correspondence between the two men is a fundamental document in analyzing Courbet's life and output.[6] At the time of his death in Paris, Castagnary was engaged in a full-length biography of Courbet, left incomplete; he is buried in the Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris. Selected works
Notes1. ^Castagnary's review quoted 2. ^Castagnary's Salons were collected and edited by Eugène Spuller, 2 vols., Paris 1892. 3. ^Gerstle Mack, Gustave Courbet :176. 4. ^Castagnary,Gustave Courbet et la colonne Vendôme : plaidoyer pour un ami mort, 1883. 5. ^Portrait of Jules-Antoine Castagnary, by Gustave Courbet 6. ^Mary G. Morton, Charlotte Nalle Eyerman, Dominique de Font-Réaulx, Courbet And the Modern Landscape, 2006:18, note 31 External links
9 : French art critics|People from Saintes, Charente-Maritime|1830 births|1888 deaths|Burials at Montmartre Cemetery|19th-century French journalists|French male journalists|French male writers|19th-century French male writers |
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