| 词条 | Julia Mamaea (wife of Polemon II of Pontus) |
| 释义 |
Family background and early lifeMamaea was a monarch of Arab, Armenian, Greek and Median ancestry. The name Mamaea is a name of Semitic origins,[4] while her first name Julia refers to her being as a Roman citizen. She was a daughter and one of the four children born to the Priest King Sampsiceramus II[5] who ruled the Emesene Kingdom from 14 until 42 and his wife, Queen Iotapa.[6] She had two brothers: Azizus and Sohaemus[7] who served as Emesene Priest Kings, and had a sister called Iotapa who married the Herodian Prince Aristobulus Minor.[8] Her paternal grandfather was the former Emesene Priest King Iamblichus II,[9] while her maternal grandparents were the former Commagenean Monarchs Mithridates III of Commagene and his cousin-wife Iotapa. She was born and raised in Emesa, Syria. Little is known on her early life. Marriage to Polemon II of PontusAt an unknown date perhaps after the early 50s, Mamaea married the Roman Client King Polemon II of Pontus,[10] a Prince of Anatolian Greek and Roman descent. Polemon II married Mamaea as his second wife,[11] as he was previously married to the Herodian Princess Berenice.[12] Through her marriage to Polemon II, Mamaea became a Roman client queen of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia. The circumstances that lead Polemon II to marry Mamaea are unknown. The relationship between Polemon II and Mamaea is unknown. Mamaea marrying Polemon II is only known through surviving evidence. Her name and identity is revealed from surviving bronze coinage.[13] Surviving coinage that was issued from Polemon II and Mamaea is extremely rare,[14] as only three specimens are known.[15] On surviving coinage, shows her royal title in Greek ΙΟΥΛΙΑΣ ΜΑΜΑΙΑΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ[16] (of Julia Mamaea the Queen) or ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ ΙΟΥΛΙΑΣ ΜΑΜΑΙΑΣ (of Queen Julia Mamaea).[17] These coins can be dated from the second half of Polemon II's reign from 60 until 74. In the city of Laodicea Catacecaumene an Imperial Freedman Procurator called Glycerinus who had associations with the Imperial estates in the city had set up and dedicated an inscription to Julia Mamaea. This inscription is dated before the reign of the Roman emperor Hadrian,[18] who reigned from 117 until 138. After this moment, no more is known of Mamaea. IssueMamaea bore Polemon II two sons who were Polemon and Rheometalces.[19] Her sons that she bore to Polemon II are known from a restored surviving inscription from Amphipolis Greece,[20] that is commemorating Polemon II, Polemon and Rheometalces is dated from the second half of the 1st century. See also
References1. ^Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.70 2. ^Levick, Julia Domna: Syrian Empress, p.xx 3. ^Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.70 4. ^Levick, Julia Domna: Syrian Empress, p.18 5. ^Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.224 6. ^Levick, Julia Domna: Syrian Empress, p.xx 7. ^Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.224 8. ^Levick, Julia Domna: Syrian Empress, p.xx 9. ^Levick, Julia Domna: Syrian Empress, p.xx 10. ^Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.222 11. ^Coinage of Polemon II and Julia Mamaea 12. ^Temporini, Politische Geschichte (Provinzen Und Randv Lker: Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien): Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien), p.929 13. ^Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.222 14. ^Coinage of Polemon II and Julia Mamaea 15. ^Coinage of Polemon II and Julia Mamaea 16. ^Temporini, Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt: Principat, p.926 17. ^Coinage of Polemon II and Julia Mamaea 18. ^Temporini, Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt: Principat, p.1078 19. ^On the Polemonid dynasty - see R.D. Sullivan, “Dynasts in Pontus”, ANRW 7.2 (1980), p.p. 925-930. For the intermarriages between the Polemonids and other dynasties of East Asia Minor, see R.D. Sullivan, “Papyri reflecting the Eastern Dynastic Network”, ANRW 2.8 (1977), p. 919 20. ^Temporini, Politische Geschichte (Provinzen Und Randv Lker: Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien): Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien), p.929 Sources
External links
8 : People from Homs|Royal Family of Emesa|Queens of Pontus|Roman client rulers|1st-century monarchs in the Middle East|1st-century monarchs in Asia|1st-century Romans|Julii |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。