| 词条 | Julian Marshall |
| 释义 |
|name = Julian Marshall |image = |caption = |fullname = |country = {{ENG}} |residence = |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1836|6|24}} |birth_place = Headingley, Leeds, England |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1903|11|21|1836|6|24}} |death_place = Hampstead, London, England |height = |college = |turnedpro = |retired = |plays = |careerprizemoney = |tennishofyear = |tennishofid = |website = |singlesrecord = |singlestitles = |highestsinglesranking = |currentsinglesranking = |AustralianOpenresult = |FrenchOpenresult = |Wimbledonresult = QF (1877) |USOpenresult = |Othertournaments = |MastersCupresult = |Olympicsresult = |WHCCresult = |WCCCresult = |doublesrecord = |doublestitles = |highestdoublesranking = |currentdoublesranking = |grandslamsdoublesresults = |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = |WimbledonDoublesresult = |USOpenDoublesresult = |OthertournamentsDoubles = |OlympicsDoublesresult = |Mixed = |mixedrecord = |mixedtitles = |AustralianOpenMixedresult = |FrenchOpenMixedresult = |WimbledonMixedresult = |USOpenMixedresult = |OthertournamentsMixedDoubles = |OlympicMixedDoublesresult = }} Julian Marshall (24 June 1836 – 21 November 1903) was an English amateur musician, music and print collector, tennis player and writer. LifeMarshall was born in Headingley, Yorkshire to a flax-spinning family.[1] His father, John Marshall had been Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds.[2] His grandfather was industrialist John Marshall, who was also an MP.[2] Marshall attended Harrow School in London, before joining the family business.[2] As a young man, Marshall started collecting prints, and later, music manuscripts.[2] He was also a music writer and contributed work to the first edition of the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.[1] Marshall codified the rules of real tennis in 1872.[3] In 1873 he played an important early lawn match with William Hart Dyke and John Moyer Heathcote at Lullingstone Castle.[4] By 1877 the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club was proposing the first Wimbledon Championships, and a review of the rules was required. Marshall, with his fellow MCC commissioner Heathcote and Henry Jones of the All England club, laid down the rules that are little changed to this day, in time for the first Wimbledon tournament on 9 July 1877.[3] Marshall died on 21 November 1903 at Hampstead.[2] Publications
FamilyMarshall married Florence Ashton Thomas on 7 October 1864.[2] She was a musician and author of Handel (1883) and Life and letters of Mary W. Shelley (2 vols. 1889). One of their three daughters was Dorothy Marshall, who became a noted chemist.[5] References
1. ^1 Faflak & Wright, p. 51 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Citation | last = Searle | first = Arthur | title = Marshall, Julian (1836–1903) | newspaper = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2004 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34897 | doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/34897 | accessdate =11 June 2011}} 3. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=44Vu3DdHFvsC&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=%22julian+marshall%22+tennis+rules&source=bl&ots=tnPTd7pfRP&sig=jce8DmrDMCdb4ZqnObkgfV8n9Mo&hl=en&ei=SxpOTr6UOojAhAfBtZDJBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&sqi=2&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22julian%20marshall%22%20tennis%20rules&f=false Heiner Gillmeister Tennis: a cultural history] 4. ^Lullingstone Castle 5. ^{{acad|id=MRSL868DBw|name=Marshall, Dorothy Blanche Louisa}}
| last = Faflak | first = Joel | last2 = Wright | first2 = Julia M. | title = Nervous Reactions: Victorian Recollections of Romanticism | publisher = SUNY Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-7914-5971-3 | ref = Faflak }}
| last = Rayner-Canham | first = Marelene F. | last2 = Rayner-Canham | first2 = Geoffrey | title = Chemistry Was their Life: Pioneering British Women Chemists, 1880–1949 | publisher = Imperial College Press | year = 2008 | isbn = 1-86094-986-X | ref = Rayner}}{{Refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Julian}} 9 : 1836 births|1903 deaths|English collectors|English musicologists|People from Headingley|People educated at Harrow School|English male tennis players|British male tennis players|Tennis people from West Yorkshire |
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