| 词条 | Julius Büdel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Julius Büdel | image = | image_size = 250px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|8|8|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|8|28|1903|8|8|df=y}} | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = Germany, West Germany | nationality = German | field = Climatic geomorphology | work_institutions =University of Würzburg | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = Morphogenetic zones Relief generations | influences = Siegfried Passarge[1] Albrecht Penck[1] | influenced = | prizes =Albrecht-Penck-Medaille (1968) Victoria Medal (1981) | religion = | footnotes = | signature = }}Julius Büdel (8 August 1903 – 28 August 1983) was a German geomorphologist noted for his work on the influence of climate in shaping landscapes and landforms.[1] In his work Büdel stressed the importance of inherited landforms in present-day landscapes and argued that many landforms are the result of a combination of processes, and not of a single process.[1] Büdel estimated that 95% of mid-latitude landforms are relict.[2][1] Büdel studied both cold-climate processes in Svalbard and "tropical" weathering processes in India to understand the origin of the relief of Central Europe, which he argued was a palimpsest of landforms formed at different times and under different climates.[1] For Central Europe Büdel concluded that in Late Cretaceous to Early Pliocene times etchplains formed. Then in Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene times a transition period occurred in landscape forming processes. Finally in the Late Pleistocene periglaciation and deep permafrost made Central Europe a place of "excessive valley cutting". Holocene developments would not have affected much of the landscape other than adding a deep soil cover.[3] Through his life Büdel published three influential morphoclimatic zoning schemes. The first, in 1948, was followed by another in 1963, and a final version in 1977.[4] Büdel's schemes emphasise planation and valley-cutting in relation to climate, arguing that valley-cutting is dominant in subpolar regions while planation is so in the tropics.[2] Much of Büdel's 1977 book Klima-geomorphologie was considered outdated as of 2006. However its pioneering approaches make it a classic in geomorphological literature.[5] The Büdel Islands in Antarctica were named after him.[6]
See also
References1. ^{{Citation| last = Mensching| first = Horst G.| title = Julius Büdel und sein konzept der klima-geomorphologie – rückschau und würdigung| journal = Erkunde| volume = 38| issue = 3| year = 1983| pages = 157–166| url =| language = German}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Budel, Julius}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last=Sarre |first=R.D. |date=1993 |chapter=Climatic geomorphology |chapter-url=https://books.google.fi/books?id=6uchDIKQV0UC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=%22Peritropical+zone+of+excessive+planation%22&source=bl&ots=n4rwR-esfY&sig=eJyN50pe41wIm6SUP8Wqy0Sck0Q&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Peritropical%20zone%20of%20excessive%20planation%22&f=false|title=The Encyclopedia of the Solid Earth Sciences|editor-last=Kearey|editor-first=Philip |location= |publisher=Blackwell Science Ltd. |page=112–114 |isbn=978-0-632-03699-8 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Sarre |first=R.D. |date=1993 |chapter=Climato-genetic geomorphology |chapter-url=https://books.google.fi/books?id=6uchDIKQV0UC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=%22Peritropical+zone+of+excessive+planation%22&source=bl&ots=n4rwR-esfY&sig=eJyN50pe41wIm6SUP8Wqy0Sck0Q&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Peritropical%20zone%20of%20excessive%20planation%22&f=false|title=The Encyclopedia of the Solid Earth Sciences|editor-last=Kearey|editor-first=Philip |location= |publisher=Blackwell Science Ltd. |page=114 |isbn=978-0-632-03699-8 }} 4. ^{{cite book|chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285964375|chapter=Climatic Geomorphology|title=Treatise on Geomorphology|volume=13|author-last=Gutiérrez|first=Mateo |last2=Gutiérrez|first2=Francisco|year=2013|pages=115–131}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal |last1=Migoń |first1=Piotr |author-link=Piotr Migoń |date=2006 |title=Büdel, J. 1982: Climatic geomorphology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Translation of Klima-geomorphologie, Berlin-Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1977.) |journal=Progress in Physical Geography |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=99–103 |doi= 10.1191/0309133306pp473xx}} 6. ^Geographic Names Information System of the United States Geological Survey 7. ^Klima-Geomorphologie 8 : Climatic geomorphologists|German geographers|German climatologists|1983 deaths|1903 births|German geomorphologists|University of Würzburg faculty|Victoria Medal recipients |
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